Hork\u00e9 l\u00e9to je nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro vznik akutn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Letn\u00ed ch\u0159ipky jsou d\u016fsledkem teplotn\u00edho \u0161oku, kter\u00e9mu organismus ne v\u017edy dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010delit, \u0159ekl prim\u00e1\u0159 odd\u011blen\u00ed ORL a chirurgie hlavy a krku Nemocnice Na Homolce Petr Jir\u00e1k. Letn\u00ed ch\u0159ipku nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 viry, ty p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e v zim\u011b. Letn\u00ed ch\u0159ipka m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u0159er\u016fst v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, letn\u00ed ang\u00ednu.<\/p>\n
Zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m podle Jir\u00e1ka obvykle vyvol\u00e1 klimatizace, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk z hork\u00e9ho venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ijde do vychlazen\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. „S podobn\u00fdmi rychl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami, kter\u00e9 by sou\u010dasn\u011b neprov\u00e1zela zm\u011bna o\u0161acen\u00ed, se b\u011b\u017en\u011b nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1me. Kdy\u017e v zim\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edme z tepl\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti ven, dob\u0159e se obl\u00e9kneme. V l\u00e9t\u011b to ale opa\u010dn\u011b funguje jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee po p\u0159\u00edchodu do klimatizovan\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti jim nen\u00ed horko, m\u00e1lokdo si obl\u00e9kne hned svetr. „To je pro t\u011blo velik\u00fd \u0161ok. Kdy\u017e v klimatizovan\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme teplotu na 20 stup\u0148\u016f a teplota venku dosahuje 34 stup\u0148\u016f, je teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edl cel\u00fdch 14 stup\u0148\u016f,“ \u0159ekl.
\nKdo si v m\u00edstnosti chlazen\u00e9 klimatizac\u00ed nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1 chladn\u00fd n\u00e1poj s ledem, nachlad\u00ed se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b. Pokud si p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fd na sebe pust\u00ed v\u011btr\u00e1k, \u010di v aut\u011b chladn\u00fd proud z klimatizace nam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na sebe, m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat po\u0159\u00e1dnou r\u00fdmu. T\u011blo neum\u00ed na takovou zm\u011bnu v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 chv\u00edli p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b reagovat, v\u00fdsledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt porucha obranyschopnosti a nemoc.<\/p>\n
R\u00fdma a ch\u0159ipka mohou p\u0159er\u016fst v z\u00e1n\u011bt horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch, tedy hrtanu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dutin, kde hroz\u00ed porucha funkce Eustachovy trubice v uchu a z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha.<\/p>\n
Na sliznici po\u0161kozen\u00e9 virovou infekc\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee rozvinout bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt. „Pak u\u017e je t\u0159eba vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a \u010dasto i nasadit antibiotika,“ uvedl Jir\u00e1k.<\/p>\n
Nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komplikac\u00ed ang\u00edny je absces, co\u017e je chorobn\u00e1 dutina vypln\u011bn\u00e1 hnisem. Pokud je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce agresivn\u00ed, nebo \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou poruchu obranyschopnosti, m\u016f\u017ee se absces vytv\u00e1\u0159et v oblasti kr\u010dn\u00edch mandl\u00ed. „Tento z\u00e1n\u011bt vid\u00edme v l\u00e9t\u011b v ordinac\u00edch \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku,“ podotkl Jir\u00e1k.<\/p>\n
Absces se projevuje postupn\u011b se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed jednostrannou bolest\u00ed v krku a obt\u00ed\u017eemi s polyk\u00e1n\u00edm. Nutn\u00e9 je vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti ORL a chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, jinak se mohou rozvinout i \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed komplikace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hork\u00e9 l\u00e9to je nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro vznik akutn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Letn\u00ed ch\u0159ipky jsou d\u016fsledkem teplotn\u00edho \u0161oku, kter\u00e9mu organismus ne v\u017edy dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010delit, \u0159ekl prim\u00e1\u0159 odd\u011blen\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}