{"id":17158,"date":"2014-08-13T09:35:10","date_gmt":"2014-08-13T07:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17158"},"modified":"2014-08-13T14:55:44","modified_gmt":"2014-08-13T12:55:44","slug":"afp-slavni-umelci-mohou-byt-nachylnejsi-k-depresim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17158","title":{"rendered":"AFP: Slavn\u00ed um\u011blci mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k depres\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Navzdory sl\u00e1v\u011b a majetku mohou b\u00fdt slavn\u00ed um\u011blci n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k depres\u00edm ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Do jejich hlubin je tla\u010d\u00ed stejn\u00e9 kvality, kter\u00e9 jim zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, tvrd\u00ed analytici citovan\u00ed agenturou AFP.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd se spolu s proudem kondolenc\u00ed a projev\u016f uzn\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9mu komikovi Robinu Williamsovi, kter\u00fd sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu, vyno\u0159ilo mnoho ot\u00e1zek kolem du\u0161evn\u00edho stavu oscarov\u00e9ho herce, kter\u00fd si sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu vyslou\u017eil p\u0159\u00eddomek „nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e“.<\/p>\n

„Um\u011blci jsou \u010dasto lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00ed siln\u011bji emoce,“ prohl\u00e1sil Michel Reynaud z psychiatrick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 nemocnice Paula Brousse. „To z nich m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat skv\u011bl\u00e9 spisovatele, b\u00e1sn\u00edky a muzikanty, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim to m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st \u00fazkost, depresi, tr\u00e1pen\u00ed a poruchy n\u00e1lady,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Williams depresemi trp\u011bl – a pat\u0159\u00ed tak na dlouh\u00fd seznam slavn\u00fdch herc\u016f se stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, na n\u011bm\u017e je nap\u0159\u00edklad Jim Carrey, Catherine Zeta-Jonesov\u00e1 a Stephen Fry. Ti v\u0161ichni s touto nemoc\u00ed tak\u00e9 museli bojovat.<\/p>\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) na sv\u011bt\u011b trp\u00ed depres\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin. „Deprese je jin\u00e1, ne\u017e obvykl\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lady a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 emo\u010dn\u00ed reakce na probl\u00e9my ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota,“ vysv\u011btluje informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehled WHO.<\/p>\n

„Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i dlouh\u00e9m trv\u00e1n\u00ed a se st\u0159edn\u011b silnou nebo silnou intenzitou se deprese m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Posti\u017een\u00e1 osoba kv\u016fli n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dn\u011b trp\u011bt a dok\u00e1\u017ee jen omezen\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b fungovat. V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee deprese v\u00e9st k sebevra\u017ed\u011b. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ji z tohoto d\u016fvodu odhadem sp\u00e1ch\u00e1 milion lid\u00ed.“ A jen m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch depres\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 WHO.<\/p>\n

Jeffrey Borenstein, p\u0159edseda newyorsk\u00e9 Nadace pro v\u00fdzkum mozku a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee deprese je fyzick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd nerozli\u0161uje mezi ob\u011b\u0165mi. Nevyb\u00edr\u00e1 si podle majetku, etnick\u00e9 skupiny \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. „Obvykle na depresi mysl\u00edme v souvislosti s n\u011bjakou slo\u017eitou \u017eivotn\u00ed situac\u00ed, a n\u011bkdy tomu tak skute\u010dn\u011b je, ale \u010dasto se deprese objevuje bez jasn\u011b vymezen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

„Proto tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed, jako by m\u011bli v\u0161echno, st\u00e1le mohou m\u00edt deprese, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u0161echno, st\u00e1le mohou dostat infarkt,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Borenstein. Psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jsou tak\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s alkoholem a drogami, co\u017e byla bitva, o n\u00ed\u017e Williams \u010dasto a otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159il.<\/p>\n

„T\u0159etina a\u017e polovina z\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e1 deprese,“ \u0159ekl Reynaud. Lid\u00e9 objevuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ed zraky ve\u0159ejnosti mohou s\u00e1hnout po drog\u00e1ch nebo alkoholu, aby shodili z\u00e1brany a pos\u00edlili tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed schopnosti, a postupn\u011b se z toho stane z\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

Podle Vikrama Patela, \u0159editele St\u0159ediska pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, se zd\u00e1, \u017ee mezi tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm talentem a psychick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my existuje poj\u00edtko. „Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee je to p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost funguj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011bma sm\u011bry. \u017de tedy mozkov\u00e9 z\u00e1vity odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za kreativitu se tak\u00e9 zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt spojen\u00e9 s du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. B\u00fdt kreativn\u00ed tak \u010dlov\u011bka vystavuje prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat riziko du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby.“<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt celebritou ov\u0161em podle odborn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 ob\u00edr\u00e1 doty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka o soukrom\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k izolaci, ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v\u016f\u010di okol\u00ed, \u010di rozpolcen\u00ed osobnosti mezi „celebritou“ a „soukromou osobou“.<\/p>\n

Experti ale doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee smrt Robina Williamse p\u0159im\u011bje \u0159adu lidi trp\u00edc\u00edch depres\u00ed, aby vyhledali pomoc. „Za touto tragickou ztr\u00e1tou le\u017e\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, \u017ee tato du\u0161evn\u00ed choroba je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1. Smrt Williamse je varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee deprese m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka nejen na dlouhou dobu ochromit, ale \u017ee tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zkr\u00e1tit jeho \u017eivot,“ dodal Patel.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navzdory sl\u00e1v\u011b a majetku mohou b\u00fdt slavn\u00ed um\u011blci n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k depres\u00edm ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Do jejich hlubin je tla\u010d\u00ed stejn\u00e9 kvality, kter\u00e9 jim zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}