{"id":17164,"date":"2014-08-13T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-08-13T10:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17164"},"modified":"2014-08-13T12:00:08","modified_gmt":"2014-08-13T10:00:08","slug":"syndrom-sucheho-oka-je-v-lete-castejsi-onemocneni-se-nevyplaci-ignorovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17164","title":{"rendered":"Syndrom such\u00e9ho oka je v l\u00e9t\u011b \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed ignorovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky nebo pr\u00e1ce na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di mohou zp\u016fsobit syndrom such\u00e9ho oka. Kv\u016fli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed klimatizac\u00ed v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a autech po\u010det pacient\u016f v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roste. <\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b v\u00e9st a\u017e k\u00a0oslepnut\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysych\u00e1n\u00ed oka se projevuje p\u00e1len\u00edm, \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm nebo pocitem ciz\u00edho t\u011bl\u00edska v oku. Pokud maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed suchost oka, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt i negativn\u00ed vliv na jejich vid\u011bn\u00ed a zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nav\u00edc je postihuj\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy vid\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem dne. \u201eO\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 je schopen projevy such\u00e9ho oka odhalit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Jen\u017ee preventivn\u011b chod\u00ed k\u00a0oftalmologovi jen p\u011bt procent \u010cech\u016f, ostatn\u00ed ho zpravidla nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159i probl\u00e9mech.<\/strong> P\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postupn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k po\u0161kozen\u00ed povrchu o\u010d\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmi drobn\u00fdmi od\u011brkami. Ty ale mohou postupn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt do chronick\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu rohovky a spojivky. V krajn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech rohovka postupn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fhlednost a zhor\u0161uje se vid\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk tento stav ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b dokonce a\u017e k\u00a0oslepnut\u00ed,\u201c <\/strong>varoval Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/p>\n

Slzy jsou v\u00a0p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pro zdrav\u00ed oka nepostradateln\u00e9. Zvlh\u010duj\u00ed povrch oka, aby byl hladk\u00fd a leskl\u00fd. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro kvalitu vid\u011bn\u00ed a pro to, aby v\u00ed\u010dko mohlo po oku jemn\u011b klouzat. \u201eSyndromem such\u00e9ho oka \u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e slzy nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou kvalitu. D\u00e1le nositel\u00e9 kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek.<\/strong> Ty kryj\u00ed povrch oka a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed propustnost kysl\u00edku, co\u017e naru\u0161uje stabilitu slzn\u00e9ho filmu. Rizikovou skupinou jsou tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a v klimatizovan\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Su\u0161\u0161\u00ed oko mohou m\u00edt i \u017eeny u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed antikoncepci, b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nebo na za\u010d\u00e1tku menopauzy. <\/strong>Symptomy se zhor\u0161uj\u00ed v pra\u0161n\u00e9m, such\u00e9m, zakou\u0159en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo plav\u00e1n\u00edm v chlorovan\u00e9 vod\u011b,\u201c popsala Michaela Netukov\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159ka o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini.<\/p>\n

Pro zdrav\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 mrk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 povrch oka zvlh\u010duje a p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00edm jeho podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed monitoru je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk mrk\u00e1 podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e norm\u00e1ln\u011b. <\/strong>T\u00edm ale povrch oka trp\u00ed, proto\u017ee nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k pot\u0159ebn\u00e9mu zvlh\u010den\u00ed slzami. Je proto vhodn\u00e9 na mrk\u00e1n\u00ed myslet a tak\u00e9 o\u010di t\u0159eba ka\u017ed\u00fdch dvacet minut na chvilku zav\u0159\u00edt<\/strong>,\u201c doporu\u010dil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n

Stupnice suchosti oka se ur\u010duje podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch test\u016f, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159.\u201eU leh\u010d\u00edch forem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b aplikovat um\u011bl\u00e9 slzy<\/strong>.U pacient\u016f, kter\u00fdm syndrom such\u00e9ho oka zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed okoln\u00ed vlivy, se zpravidla po \u010dase vlhkost oka srovn\u00e1 a um\u011bl\u00e9 slzy u\u017e nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed syndromem such\u00e9ho oka trp\u00ed kv\u016fli onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka, v\u0161ak mus\u00ed kapky \u010dasto u\u017e\u00edvat do\u017eivotn\u011b.U pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho stadia mohou krom\u011b um\u011bl\u00fdch slz pou\u017e\u00edvat o\u010dn\u00ed gely nebo masti<\/strong>, ty ale zhor\u0161uj\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, a proto se doporu\u010duje u\u017e\u00edvat je pouze na noc. Velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 jsou o\u010dn\u00ed kapky vyroben\u00e9 laboratorn\u011b z vlastn\u00ed krve pacienta. Dobr\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti m\u00e1me s\u00a0tabletami z\u00a0bylinek, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed kvalitu slz,\u201cdodal Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n

tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Gemini<\/p>\n

\u00a0O o\u010dn\u00ed klinice GEMINI, <\/strong>www.gemini.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed klinika rozv\u00edj\u00ed tradici zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed chirurgie. V \u010dele t\u00fdmu specialist\u016f stoj\u00ed prim\u00e1\u0159 MUDr. Pavel Stod\u016flka, Ph.D., o\u010dn\u00ed chirurg s dlouholetou prax\u00ed a vysok\u00fdm renom\u00e9 v \u010cesku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1m sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro o\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu \u2013 \u0159adou unik\u00e1tn\u00edch o\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedl v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech jako prvn\u00ed v \u010cesku nebo i ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky nebo pr\u00e1ce na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di mohou zp\u016fsobit syndrom such\u00e9ho oka. Kv\u016fli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed klimatizac\u00ed v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a autech po\u010det pacient\u016f v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roste.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}