{"id":17275,"date":"2014-08-25T14:22:21","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T12:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17275"},"modified":"2014-08-25T14:22:21","modified_gmt":"2014-08-25T12:22:21","slug":"v-kasmiru-ziji-diky-zdravemu-ovzdusi-desitky-stoletych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17275","title":{"rendered":"V Ka\u0161m\u00edru \u017eij\u00ed d\u00edky zdrav\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky stolet\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1fizull\u00e1hovi je mo\u017en\u00e1 hodn\u011b p\u0159es sto let, to mu ale nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, aby chodil ka\u017ed\u00fd den do pr\u00e1ce. Stejn\u011b jako on tak \u010din\u00ed des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch, jim\u017e \u010derstv\u00e9 pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed ka\u0161m\u00edrsk\u00fdch hor umo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00edt o des\u00edtky let d\u00e9le, ne\u017e je p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Vetch\u00fd sta\u0159ec s b\u00edl\u00fdm vousem op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o h\u016fl pracuje na sv\u00e9m pol\u00ed\u010dku v p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed N\u00edlum u ji\u017en\u00edch v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ek\u016f Himal\u00e1j\u00ed zrovna tak, jak to \u010dinil za britsk\u00e9 kolonizace, d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm samostatnosti P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu v roce 1947.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, stoj\u00edc\u00ed na p\u0159edn\u00ed front\u011b v\u00e1lky proti terorismu od 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001, kdy v zemi za\u010daly n\u00e1silnosti, pova\u017euje OSN za jednu z nejhor\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta pro star\u00e9 lidi. To v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed v \u00fadol\u00ed N\u00edlum, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hne mezi horami Ka\u0161m\u00edru. Poh\u00e1dkov\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 krajina se tam prost\u00edr\u00e1 na 200 kilometrech pod\u00e9l \u0159eky. Tato enkl\u00e1va byla u\u0161et\u0159ena nap\u011bt\u00ed a sporadick\u00fdch n\u00e1silnost\u00ed, jimi\u017e je od roku 1947 charakterizov\u00e1n spor mezi P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a Indi\u00ed o tuto oblast.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 svahy a horsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty s \u010depi\u010dkami sn\u011bhu, vodop\u00e1dy a zelen\u00e9 pastviny obklopuj\u00ed vesnici \u010catt\u00e1h, kde jsme se setkali s dobrou des\u00edtkou stolet\u00fdch, popisuje agentura AFP.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nich je i H\u00e1fizull\u00e1h, kter\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mu je 132 let. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by byl nejstar\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f mu v\u0161ak je „jen“ 107 let. Sta\u0159ec s tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zbr\u00e1zd\u011bnou jako okoln\u00ed krajina se sv\u011b\u0159uje se sv\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm dlouhov\u011bkosti: j\u00ed hodn\u011b \u010derstv\u00e9 stravy, maso jen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ze sv\u00e9ho vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na levnou stravu, tvo\u0159enou sez\u00f3nn\u00edmi potravinami. „Jedli jsme zeleninu a su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce. V zim\u011b jsme ukl\u00e1dali su\u0161enou zeleninu do zem\u011b a v l\u00e9t\u011b jsme ji vyhrabali a sn\u011bdli,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pochoval t\u0159i man\u017eelky, jeho \u010dtvrt\u00e1 \u017eena Isem D\u017eanov\u00e1 je dosud na\u017eivu. „D\u011bl\u00e1m pro n\u011bj v\u0161echno, co mohu. St\u00e1le mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1m a B\u016fh m\u011b za to odm\u011bn\u00ed,“ prohla\u0161uje sedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 \u017eena mas\u00edruj\u00edc\u00ed starci nohy.<\/p>\n

\u010catt\u00e1h, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em, je se sv\u00fdm okol\u00edm kv\u016fli sn\u011bhu od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd od sv\u011bta cel\u00e9ho p\u016fl roku. Lid\u00e9 tam ale \u017eij\u00ed v \u010dist\u00e9m vzduchu, jak\u00fd ve zna\u010dn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech neznaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dadol\u00ed N\u00edlum sice nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed p\u00e1kist\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9, ale \u017eije se tam a pracuje jako kdysi: pluh t\u00e1hne kr\u00e1va, nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se tam pesticidy a vesnice jsou sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9.
\nPodle starosty vesnice, p\u011btasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho „mlad\u00edka“ Abdula Ch\u00e1lida, tam mu\u017ei i \u017eeny vst\u00e1vaj\u00ed obvykle ve \u010dty\u0159i hodiny r\u00e1no a a\u017e do slunka z\u00e1padu k\u00e1cej\u00ed stromy, opravuj\u00ed staven\u00ed a staraj\u00ed se o sv\u00e1 st\u00e1da. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce podle nich rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k dlouhov\u011bkosti.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady ofici\u00e1ln\u011b registruj\u00ed jen 60 procent zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel, ale podle m\u00edstn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka Muhammada Ch\u00e1na \u017eije v ka\u017ed\u00e9 obci nejm\u00e9n\u011b des\u00edtka devades\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f \u010di stolet\u00fdch. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) je v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota u mu\u017e\u016f 64 a u \u017een 66 let.<\/p>\n

OSN ned\u00e1vno uvedla P\u00e1kist\u00e1n mezi t\u0159emi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi sv\u011bta pro st\u00e1rnut\u00ed a ozna\u010dila jej za nejhor\u0161\u00ed z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti a mo\u017enosti pohybu senior\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sajjid Ch\u00e1n, jen\u017e o sob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mu je 102 let, ale podle \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f m\u00e1 „jen“ dvaadevades\u00e1t, vysv\u011btluje sv\u016fj vysok\u00fd v\u011bk zdrav\u00fdm pov\u011bt\u0159\u00edm ve sv\u00e9m rodn\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed a bo\u017e\u00edm po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm. „D\u00edky tomu jsem se do\u017eil tak vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, ani\u017e jsem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bji zastonal,“ prohla\u0161uje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1fizull\u00e1hovi je mo\u017en\u00e1 hodn\u011b p\u0159es sto let, to mu ale nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, aby chodil ka\u017ed\u00fd den do pr\u00e1ce. Stejn\u011b jako on tak \u010din\u00ed des\u00edtky […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}