{"id":17386,"date":"2014-09-02T12:25:28","date_gmt":"2014-09-02T10:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17386"},"modified":"2014-09-03T12:27:22","modified_gmt":"2014-09-03T10:27:22","slug":"soud-se-zastal-dusevne-nemocnych-kteri-zpetne-zpochybni-podpis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17386","title":{"rendered":"Soud se zastal du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b zpochybn\u00ed podpis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) se zastal du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b zpochybn\u00ed sv\u016fj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakon, t\u0159eba sporn\u00fd podpis na smlouv\u011b \u010di sm\u011bnce. Justice od nich nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat stoprocentn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o vlivu choroby v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku.
\n<\/strong>
\n\u00dastavn\u00ed soudci se nov\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem vymezili proti dlouhodob\u00e9mu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, podle kter\u00e9ho museli nemocn\u00ed vliv sv\u00e9ho stavu dolo\u017eit zcela bez pochybnost\u00ed, co\u017e v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy p\u016fsobilo t\u011b\u017ekosti. N\u00e1lez je dostupn\u00fd na webu soudu.<\/p>\n

„Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nejd\u0159\u00edve po\u010dk\u00e1 na doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed se v obdobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech bude \u0159\u00eddit pr\u00e1vn\u00edm n\u00e1zorem \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu,“ reagoval mluv\u010d\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Petr Kn\u00f6tig.<\/p>\n

\u00daS konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vyhov\u011bl st\u00ed\u017enosti mu\u017ee, jen\u017e podepsal sm\u011bnku na \u0161est milion\u016f korun. Kdy\u017e pozd\u011bji obdr\u017eel platebn\u00ed rozkaz, h\u00e1jil se tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee si podpis nepamatuje a \u017ee patrn\u011b jednal pod vlivem z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jeho choroba se podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f projevuje kol\u00edsav\u011b, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad zhor\u0161enou pam\u011bt\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eenou soudnost\u00ed. N\u011bkdy mu\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed jako zcela zdrav\u00fd, jindy se jeho stav zhor\u0161\u00ed. M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze po zohledn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech d\u016fkaz\u016f v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdslechu sv\u011bdk\u016f ponechal sm\u011bnku v platnosti, vliv nemoci v okam\u017eiku podpisu se pr\u00fd nepoda\u0159ilo jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zat, co\u017e posl\u00e9ze potvrdil i Vrchn\u00ed soud v Praze a Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00fastavn\u00edch soudc\u016f je nutn\u00e9 v takov\u00e9 situaci pom\u011b\u0159ovat dva principy – ochranu lid\u00ed jednaj\u00edc\u00edch v du\u0161evn\u00ed poru\u0161e a ochranu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed s nimi v dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e vstupuj\u00ed do pr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Po\u017eadovan\u00fd d\u016fkazn\u00ed standard v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b vysok\u00fd, nam\u00edsto absolutn\u00ed jistoty posta\u010d\u00ed vysok\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost.<\/p>\n

„Spravedliv\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha mezi soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy bude nejl\u00e9pe dosa\u017eena stanoven\u00edm vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry pravd\u011bpodobnosti prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u011b sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e1 osoba jednala v du\u0161evn\u00ed poru\u0161e, kter\u00e1 ji v dan\u00fd moment \u010dinila neschopnou pr\u00e1vn\u011b jednat,“ stoj\u00ed v n\u00e1lezu soudkyn\u011b zpravodajky Kate\u0159iny \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadem se mus\u00ed znovu zab\u00fdvat M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze. Jeho \u00fakolem je op\u011bt zhodnotit v\u0161echny relevantn\u00ed d\u016fkazy a okolnosti. Kritizovan\u00e1 judikatura Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kauzu dopad\u00e1 star\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk, nov\u00fd n\u00e1lez je v\u0161ak vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159esahu relevantn\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kodex.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) se zastal du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b zpochybn\u00ed sv\u016fj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fakon, t\u0159eba sporn\u00fd podpis na smlouv\u011b \u010di sm\u011bnce. Justice od nich nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}