{"id":17428,"date":"2014-09-05T15:19:22","date_gmt":"2014-09-05T13:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17428"},"modified":"2014-09-05T15:19:22","modified_gmt":"2014-09-05T13:19:22","slug":"zavrene-obchody-a-prazdna-trziste-ebola-postihla-ekonomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17428","title":{"rendered":"Zav\u0159en\u00e9 obchody a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b – ebola postihla ekonomiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed je Vai Town v liberijsk\u00e9 metropoli Monrovii ru\u0161n\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdvozci a dovozci zbo\u017e\u00ed. Jindy \u017eivotem kyp\u00edc\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 je te\u010f ale podle agentury DPA lidupr\u00e1zdn\u00e1.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Nikdo nen\u00ed na ulici, obchody jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou zav\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Od okam\u017eiku, kdy vl\u00e1da prezidentky Ellen Johnsonov\u00e9 Sirleafov\u00e9 kv\u016fli vypuknut\u00ed epidemie eboly omezila svobodu pohybu v zemi a uzav\u0159ela hranice, zkrachovalo u\u017e mnoho obchod\u016f. „Situace je pro n\u00e1s dost t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 majitel jednoho z nich ve Vai Townu. „Dr\u017e\u00edme se tak tak nad vodou.“<\/p>\n

Podle ekonom\u016f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee epidemie eboly zni\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddobytky t\u0159\u00ed nejh\u016f\u0159e posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00ed, Lib\u00e9rie, Sierry Leone a Guineje, kter\u00fdch dos\u00e1hly za posledn\u00edch deset let. Boj s ebolou je bude st\u00e1t asi 1,5 procenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, odhaduje Africk\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka (AfDB). Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst by se pr\u00fd mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o \u010dty\u0159i procenta.
\nU\u017e te\u010f je podle mluv\u010d\u00edho Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu Gerryho Ricea mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokles r\u016fstu. To si pr\u00fd vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 poskytnut\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci t\u0159em posti\u017een\u00fdm zem\u00edm. Nemluv\u011b o mo\u017en\u00e9m zhor\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace i situace na pracovn\u00edm trhu. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u016fsledky epidemie eboly poc\u00edt\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b cel\u00fd region, varuje i p\u0159edseda AfDB Donald Kaberuka. „Obraty jsou na minimu, m\u011bny oslabuj\u00ed, trhy nefunguj\u00ed, leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nemohou l\u00e9tat, pl\u00e1ny se ru\u0161\u00ed a obchodn\u00edci odcestovali,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kaberuka. „To velmi, velmi \u0161kod\u00ed,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.
\nV\u011bt\u0161ina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch organizac\u00ed sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edky z Lib\u00e9rie, Sierry Leone a Guineje st\u00e1hla. \u010casto udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 organizace jen v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu.
\nV Lib\u00e9rii krize zas\u00e1hla i jedno z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch exportn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed: t\u011b\u017ea\u0159stv\u00ed. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku epidemie eboly v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesla t\u011b\u017eba nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. Ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 giganty jako jsou Arcelor Mittal, OAO Severstal a China Union u\u017e utlumily v\u00fdrobu.
\nV Monrovii osi\u0159ely i hotely, byty jsou na prodej a ceny nemovitost\u00ed strm\u011b klesaj\u00ed. Tis\u00edce Liberijc\u016f ztratily kv\u016fli omezen\u00ed obchodu pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00edm i slu\u017ebami se zkomplikovalo po cel\u00e9 zemi, reg\u00e1ly v supermarketech z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 a mnoho lid\u00ed netu\u0161\u00ed, jak opat\u0159it sv\u00e9 rodin\u011b to nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1kaz no\u010dn\u00edho vych\u00e1zen\u00ed donutil provozovatele restaurac\u00ed a bar\u016f uzav\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 podniky. Lid\u00e9 se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b. Zdra\u017eily tax\u00edky a autobusy poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby na dvojn\u00e1sobek. Pr\u00e1ce v p\u0159eprav\u011b lid\u00ed je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za rizikov\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed je Vai Town v liberijsk\u00e9 metropoli Monrovii ru\u0161n\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdvozci a dovozci zbo\u017e\u00ed. Jindy \u017eivotem kyp\u00edc\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 je te\u010f […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}