{"id":17482,"date":"2014-09-12T00:19:56","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T22:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17482"},"modified":"2014-09-12T00:21:09","modified_gmt":"2014-09-11T22:21:09","slug":"az-10-pct-predskolaku-ma-ocni-vadu-vcasne-leceni-nutne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17482","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e 10 pct. p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f m\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vadu, v\u010dasn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nutn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u017e deset procent p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f m\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vadu, \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f \u010dtvrtina. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed, tupozrakost, kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost \u010di astigmatismus, \u0159ekl p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Varoval, \u017ee nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vada v prvn\u00edch letech \u017eivota m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu a pozd\u011bji nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9mu oslaben\u00ed zraku. D\u011bt\u00ed s o\u010dn\u00ed vadou podle n\u011bj p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, vliv m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, mobil\u016f a \u010dast\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed televize ve st\u00e1le ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

„O\u010dn\u00ed vady mohou d\u011bti prov\u00e1zet u\u017e od narozen\u00ed. V \u010cesku trp\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku o\u010dn\u00ed vadou. P\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f se zhor\u0161en\u00fdm zrakem je p\u011bt a\u017e deset procent, d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku \u010dtvrtina,“ up\u0159esnil l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli p\u0159iv\u00e9st d\u00edt\u011b k o\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i podle Stod\u016flky poprv\u00e9 ve t\u0159ech letech. Dioptrie b\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9, a tak kdy\u017e v rodin\u011b jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dioptrie, je lep\u0161\u00ed, aby d\u00edt\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159il o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 u\u017e v prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Zjistit o\u010dn\u00ed vadu mohou podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f i sami rodi\u010de. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 neum\u011bj\u00ed pozn\u00e1vat obr\u00e1zky, by rodi\u010de m\u011bli sledovat p\u0159i h\u0159e. Dok\u00e1\u017ee-li d\u00edt\u011b c\u00edlen\u011b uchopovat p\u0159edm\u011bty a reagovat na mimiku rodi\u010d\u016f, m\u011blo by m\u00edt zrak v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Zhor\u0161en\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed jen jednoho oka odhal\u00ed test, kdy se oko p\u0159i h\u0159e jemn\u011b zakryje. Pokud je jedno oko v\u00fdrazn\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed, d\u00edt\u011b se zakryt\u00ed zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho oka br\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i zakryt\u00ed hor\u0161\u00edho oka si hraje d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

U p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 zkou\u0161et, zda poznaj\u00ed obr\u00e1zky i z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1lky. Bez probl\u00e9m\u016f by je m\u011bly rozpoznat p\u0159es celou m\u00edstnost se zakryt\u00fdm jedn\u00edm a pak druh\u00fdm okem. \u0160kol\u00e1k\u016fm lze podobn\u011b otestovat zrak s p\u00edsmeny, tu\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00edsmena o velikosti 1,5 centimetru by m\u011bli z p\u011bti metr\u016f rozpoznat.<\/p>\n

U kojenc\u016f se porucha vid\u011bn\u00ed jednoho oka m\u016f\u017ee projevovat \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm. Od druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce by d\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt schopno na chv\u00edli zam\u011b\u0159it zrak na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed barevn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci by m\u011blo bez probl\u00e9m\u016f sledovat i pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty a jednozna\u010dn\u011b nav\u00e1zat o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1mkou zdrav\u00e9ho zraku je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011bti p\u0159i siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00ed z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed zornice obou o\u010d\u00ed. U men\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed se hor\u0161\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee projevovat nap\u0159\u00edklad i t\u00edm, \u017ee chod\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e k televizi, aby na ni vid\u011bly.<\/p>\n

Zrak vy\u0161et\u0159uje d\u00edt\u011bti p\u0159i preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch pediatr. Rodi\u010de se s pochybnostmi o stavu zraku d\u00edt\u011bte mohou obr\u00e1tit tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, doporu\u010den\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e deset procent p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f m\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vadu, \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f \u010dtvrtina. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed, tupozrakost, kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost \u010di astigmatismus, \u0159ekl p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini Pavel […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}