{"id":17513,"date":"2014-09-14T10:46:47","date_gmt":"2014-09-14T08:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17513"},"modified":"2014-09-14T10:48:39","modified_gmt":"2014-09-14T08:48:39","slug":"malajsijsti-samani-leci-hrou-princezny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17513","title":{"rendered":"Malajsij\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed „hrou princezny“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Che Esa se c\u00edtila vy\u010derpan\u00e1 a deprimovan\u00e1. Po\u017e\u00e1dala proto o pomoc l\u00e9\u010ditele-\u0161amana, kter\u00fd j\u00ed p\u0159edepsal \u0161okovou l\u00e9\u010dbu naz\u00fdvanou „hra princezny“. Tato starobyl\u00e1 malajsijsk\u00e1 tradice, na kterou tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed nelib\u011b, te\u010f za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aby se Che Esa zbavila sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, musela se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm h\u00e1dat se dv\u011bma mu\u017ei, nechat se pohlavkovat a tlouci a zp\u00edvat a tan\u010dit p\u0159ed pades\u00e1tkou osob ze sv\u00e9 vesnice.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010ditel u sv\u00e9 pacientky diagnostikoval metafyzick\u00fd „v\u00edtr“, kter\u00fd poznamenal jej\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee byla po deset dn\u00ed upout\u00e1na na l\u016f\u017eko. Av\u0161ak po l\u00e9\u010db\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 hra princezny Che Esa op\u011bt c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee se j\u00ed vracej\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Tato l\u00e9\u010dba, provozovan\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na ve st\u00e1t\u011b Kelantan na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Malajsie u hranic s Thajskem, vych\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00edstn\u00edch kulturn\u00edch tradic a jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je „pozvednout ducha“ pacient\u016f. Kelantan je kol\u00e9bkou malajsijsk\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n

Tato tradice byla dlouho neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo\u0165 \u00fa\u0159ady tohoto st\u00e1tu na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Asie, v n\u011bm\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel muslimov\u00e9, ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za poz\u016fstatek pohanstv\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed isl\u00e1mem. Mnoho Malajsijc\u016f v\u0161ak pova\u017euje „hru princezny“ za sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, jeho\u017e pot\u0159eba v dne\u0161n\u00edm modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce roste. A sna\u017e\u00ed se ji o\u017eivovat.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba „hrou princezny“ vych\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00edry, \u017ee deprese, chronick\u00e1 \u00fanava a dal\u0161\u00ed psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00ed s metafyzick\u00fdmi silami. „Pozvedli jsme jej\u00edho ducha. Podob\u00e1 se veliteli nebo n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkovi kmene s chladnou krv\u00ed,“ prohla\u0161uje osma\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd \u0161aman Zailani Che Moh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev „hra princezny“ z\u0159ejm\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu legend\u00e1rn\u00ed princezny Puteri Saadong, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v 17. stolet\u00ed v Kelantanu a kterou man\u017eelova nev\u011bra p\u0159ipravila o rozum. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se, \u017ee jej\u00ed duch od t\u00e9 doby bd\u00ed nad Kelantanem.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e ale Malajsii ovl\u00e1dl konzervativn\u00ed isl\u00e1m, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vydaly dekrety zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 animistick\u00e9 praktiky. Kdy\u017e v 90. letech nastoupila v Kelantanu k moci islamistick\u00e1 strana, \u0161el tento st\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a zak\u00e1zal n\u011bkter\u00e9 tradice, mezi nimi i „hru princezny“. Z\u00e1kaz tradic star\u00fdch stovky let byl v\u0161ak poci\u0165ov\u00e1n jako \u0161ok, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eddin Khoo, kter\u00fd je zakladatelem nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Pusaka. Ta si dala za c\u00edl chr\u00e1nit malajsijsk\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz m\u011bl v\u0161ak i opa\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, nebo\u0165 na kelantansk\u00e9m venkov\u011b se „hra princezny“ znovu pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inu osob, kter\u00e9 dnes vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed duchovn\u00ed uzdraven\u00ed jako je „hra princezny“, tvo\u0159\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 \u017eeny. Zpravidla se c\u00edt\u00ed odsunuty na okraj spole\u010dnosti, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly o sv\u016fj matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv v konzervativn\u00edm isl\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159es v\u0161echny z\u00e1kony a z\u00e1kazy se lid\u00e9 uchyluj\u00ed k tradic\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Eddin Khoo.
\nPodle Hasnah Mat Jusoh, matrony ve vesnici, kde \u017eije Che Esa, a zbo\u017en\u00e9 muslimky, nen\u00ed hra princezny v rozporu s isl\u00e1mem. Naopak pln\u00ed mystickou roli, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v modern\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. „Kdy\u017e pacient zajde za l\u00e9ka\u0159em, nezjist\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou nemoc. Dokonce i doktor v\u00e1m \u0159ekne: jd\u011bte za vesnick\u00fdm \u0161amanem,“ prohla\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

„A u \u0161amana se l\u00e9k naz\u00fdv\u00e1: zem\u011b, vod, ohe\u0148, v\u00edtr,“ dopl\u0148uje \u0161aman Zailani.
\nPo desetilet\u00edch tlaku ze strany malajsijsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f po\u010det l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f-\u0161aman\u016f pov\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b klesl. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Pusaka ale \u0161aman\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 navazovat na tradice a vychov\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditele.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Che Esa se c\u00edtila vy\u010derpan\u00e1 a deprimovan\u00e1. Po\u017e\u00e1dala proto o pomoc l\u00e9\u010ditele-\u0161amana, kter\u00fd j\u00ed p\u0159edepsal \u0161okovou l\u00e9\u010dbu naz\u00fdvanou „hra princezny“. Tato starobyl\u00e1 malajsijsk\u00e1 tradice, na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}