{"id":17587,"date":"2014-09-20T12:41:20","date_gmt":"2014-09-20T10:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17587"},"modified":"2014-09-20T12:41:20","modified_gmt":"2014-09-20T10:41:20","slug":"chceme-vice-titulkovani-volaji-neslysici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17587","title":{"rendered":"Chceme v\u00edce titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed, volaj\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dnes se zahajuje T\u00fdden komunikace osob se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce skryt\u00e9ho titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. Televize a tisk je pro ohluchl\u00e9 \u00bboknem do sv\u011bta\u00ab, proto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt otitulkov\u00e1no po\u0159ad\u016f co nejv\u00edce.\u00a0<\/strong> <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>V \u010cR jich je minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fl milionu, p\u0159esn\u00e1 evidence neexistuje. Jedn\u00edm z medi\u00e1ln\u00edch partner\u016f T\u00fddne jsou Hal\u00f3 noviny.<\/p>\n<p>Tematicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd T\u00fdden komunikace, jen\u017e trv\u00e1 do 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, bude opravdu bohat\u00fd. Jak uvedla na v\u010derej\u0161\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed s novin\u00e1\u0159i Renata \u0160kopkov\u00e1 z po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organizace Orbi pontes (Mosty sv\u011btu), je p\u0159ipraveno na osmdes\u00e1t akc\u00ed ve 14 m\u011bstech \u010cR za sou\u010dinnosti 51 programov\u00fdch partner\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdstavy, workshopy, kulturn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, exkurze do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol, v\u00fduku znakov\u00e9ho jazyka pro z\u00e1jemce ad. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch akc\u00edch budou k dispozici ve\u0159ejnosti i tzv. Sluchobus a Okobus, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edlaj\u00ed nada\u010dn\u00ed fondy Dar sluchu a Dar zraku.<\/p>\n<p>Prezident Asociace organizac\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch, nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch a jejich p\u0159\u00e1tel (ASNEP) Petr Vysu\u010dek p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee a\u010dkoli m\u00e1me v legislativ\u011b z\u00e1kon o komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch a hluchoslep\u00fdch osob, nen\u00ed k n\u011bmu p\u0159ipravena dosud vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje aplikaci z\u00e1kona v praxi. Vysu\u010dek to vid\u00ed jako probl\u00e9m. Dal\u0161\u00edmi bari\u00e9rami je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nedostatek tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka \u010di jin\u00fdch pomocn\u00edk\u016f (lidsk\u00fdch \u010di technick\u00fdch) pro umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace. Limitem jsou pen\u00edze \u2013 i p\u0159es nemalou pomoc n\u011bkter\u00fdch nadac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dasp\u011bchy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mnoh\u00e9 se ji\u017e v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo. \u0160\u00e9fredaktor serveru helpnet.cz Jaroslav Winter, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m je nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fd, ocenil, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 unie nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch, je\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje simult\u00e1nn\u00ed p\u0159episy mluven\u00e9ho slova, poprv\u00e9 dostala finan\u010dn\u00ed dotaci v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2008 se uskute\u010dnilo ji\u017e 1536 online p\u0159epis\u016f, z toho 64 u soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (p\u0159episovatel prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tabletu \u010di mobilu zajist\u00ed na d\u00e1lku p\u0159epis mluven\u00e9ho, co\u017e je neoceniteln\u00e9 pro kontakt sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch s \u00fa\u0159ady a <span class=\"highlight\">l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>\u00bbNev\u00edme o p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy by sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1dal o p\u0159epis u soudu a nebylo mu vyhov\u011bno,\u00ab pod\u011blil se Winter o dobrou zpr\u00e1vu. Letos ji\u017e prob\u011bhlo 402 online p\u0159epis\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm 127 pobo\u010dek pracovi\u0161\u0165 Po\u0161tovn\u00ed spo\u0159itelny a Era finan\u010dn\u00edch center. Technika v\u0161ak dnes ji\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159evod mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di p\u0159\u00edmo do textov\u00e9 podoby, co\u017e demonstroval Pavel Bart\u00e1k ze spole\u010dnosti Newton Technologies. Jejich produkty je vybaven nap\u0159. resort justice, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n<p>Mno\u017eina sluchov\u011b handicapovan\u00fdch je r\u016fznorod\u00e1. Pat\u0159\u00ed do n\u00ed nedosl\u00fdchav\u00ed (s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi stupni po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu), ohluchl\u00ed, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se bez sluchu ji\u017e narod\u00ed. Ti si osvojuj\u00ed odmala jako mate\u0159\u0161tinu znakov\u00fd jazyk, jen\u017e je sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdm jazykem jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd, s vlastn\u00ed gramatikou. \u00bb\u010cesk\u00fd jazyk je pak pro n\u00e1s ciz\u00edm jazykem,\u00ab vysv\u011btlil Vysu\u010dek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdznamn\u00fd prostor v\u011bnovali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci tiskov\u00e9 konference zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed nutnosti skryt\u00e9ho titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f, co\u017e je slu\u017eba zaji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00e1 ze 75 % ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televiz\u00ed. Jak uvedla Anica Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho klubu ohluchl\u00fdch, televize a tisk je pro ohluchl\u00e9 \u00bboknem do sv\u011bta\u00ab, proto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt otitulkov\u00e1no po\u0159ad\u016f co nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00e1 BBC m\u00e1 stoprocentn\u00ed titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00bb\u010cT se m\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm pochlubit, ale pro\u010d nen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, aby div\u00e1ci v\u011bd\u011bli, kde mohou sledovat skryt\u00e9 titulky?\u00ab poznamenal Winter s t\u00edm, \u017ee by mo\u017enost sledovat po\u0159ad s o\u010dn\u00ed oporou v textu (p\u0159es \u010d\u00edslo teletextu 888) jist\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtalo mnohem v\u00edce div\u00e1k\u016f, nejen sluchov\u011b handicapovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jak p\u0159istupovat ke sluchov\u011b handicapovan\u00fdm? Nav\u00e1zat o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt, nek\u0159i\u010det, n\u00fdbr\u017e srozumiteln\u011b artikulovat, a i kdy\u017e je se sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm doprovod, obracet se z\u00e1sadn\u011b na tohoto \u010dlov\u011bka. Nutn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 kontrolovat m\u00edru porozum\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\nCel\u00fd program T\u00fddne komunikace na www.orbipontes.cz.<\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr.com<\/p>\n<p>Hal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Dnes se zahajuje T\u00fdden komunikace osob se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce skryt\u00e9ho titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. Televize a tisk je pro ohluchl\u00e9 \u00bboknem do sv\u011bta\u00ab, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17587\" title=\"Chceme v\u00edce titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed, volaj\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}