{"id":17600,"date":"2014-09-23T11:31:47","date_gmt":"2014-09-23T09:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17600"},"modified":"2014-09-23T11:31:47","modified_gmt":"2014-09-23T09:31:47","slug":"stat-by-mel-podle-lidi-venovat-vic-pozornosti-alzheimerove-nemoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17600","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t by m\u011bl podle lid\u00ed v\u011bnovat v\u00edc pozornosti Alzheimerov\u011b nemoci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Alzheimerovou chorobou by st\u00e1t m\u011bl v\u011bnovat v\u00edc pozornosti ne\u017e nyn\u00ed, mysl\u00ed si 77 procent lid\u00ed. O n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f, 71 procent, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se o t\u00e9to nemoci spojovan\u00e9 se st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u011b nemluv\u00ed, a\u010dkoli populace st\u00e1rne. Vyplynulo to z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu agentury STEM\/MARK.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Alzheimerova choroba pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nemoci sou\u010dasnosti. Naru\u0161uje mozek a zp\u016fsobuje pokles jeho funkc\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s my\u0161len\u00edm, pam\u011bt\u00ed a \u00fasudkem. Pacient je trvale z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pomoci druh\u00fdch. Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, schopnost orientace v \u010dase a prostoru, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt schopen komunikace i samostatn\u00e9ho pohybu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b se ztr\u00e1tou pam\u011bti si nemoc spojuje nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 58 procent. T\u0159in\u00e1ct procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch si chorobu spojuje s demenc\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset procent se zmatenost\u00ed, nesob\u011bsta\u010dnost\u00ed a rozpadem osobnosti. Podle 13 procent lid\u00ed je nemoc spojen\u00e1 obecn\u011b se st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Jako mo\u017en\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bli genetick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk. P\u0159es 40 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch na druhou stranu nev\u00ed, co by mohlo podn\u00edtit vznik onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lid\u00ed uvedly, \u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je ztr\u00e1ta pam\u011bti a zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtina ob\u010dan\u016f zm\u00ednila dezorientaci, 17 procent lid\u00ed nebylo schopno vyjmenovat ani jeden p\u0159\u00edznak.<\/p>\n

Dot\u00e1zan\u00ed hodnotili i z\u00e1va\u017enost vybran\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed zn\u00e1mek od 1 do 5, kdy jedni\u010dka znamenala velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u011btka opak. Alzheimerova choroba vy\u0161la s pr\u016fm\u011brnou zn\u00e1mkou 1,41 a Parkinsonova nemoc 1,45. Jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z vybran\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jen rakovina tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zn\u00e1mku 1,24, uvedli auto\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu. Vedle toho cirh\u00f3zu jater, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidu nebo hepatitidu B lid\u00e9 pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed za m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nemoci.<\/p>\n

V \u010cR podle statistik m\u00e1 Alzheimerovu nemoc a\u017e 80.000 lid\u00ed. Vyl\u00e9\u010dit se ned\u00e1, jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh ale je mo\u017en\u00e9 ovlivnit zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk vedl p\u0159ed propuknut\u00edm nemoci.<\/p>\n

Agentura provedla internetov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezi 500 lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 59 let.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Ginny Austin sxc.hu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Alzheimerovou chorobou by st\u00e1t m\u011bl v\u011bnovat v\u00edc pozornosti ne\u017e nyn\u00ed, mysl\u00ed si 77 procent lid\u00ed. O n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f, 71 procent, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}