{"id":17621,"date":"2014-09-25T06:45:54","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T04:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17621"},"modified":"2014-09-25T06:48:05","modified_gmt":"2014-09-25T04:48:05","slug":"leky-zlevni-budou-mit-jen-10procentni-dph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17621","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ky zlevn\u00ed, budou m\u00edt jen 10procentn\u00ed DPH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila vznik t\u0159et\u00ed, desetiprocentn\u00ed sazby dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. Platit m\u00e1 od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a vztahovat se bude na na knihy, kojeneckou v\u00fd\u017eivu a l\u00e9ky. Proti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu poslanci do t\u00e9to sazby za\u0159adili i veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b plat\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazba 21 procent a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 15 procent. Z\u00e1kon mus\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b schv\u00e1lit Sen\u00e1t a podepsat prezident.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da si od nov\u00e9 sazby slibuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen pro koncov\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u0159edlohy je i zru\u0161en\u00ed sjednocen\u00e9 dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty na 17,5 procenta od roku 2016. D\u016fvodem je podle vl\u00e1dy snaha zabr\u00e1nit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b na potraviny a dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b citliv\u00e9 polo\u017eky, u kter\u00fdch by DPH musela vzr\u016fst o 2,5 procentn\u00edho bodu.<\/p>\n

„Zaveden\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby sice m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 markantn\u00ed zlev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zaveden\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed sazby je dal\u0161\u00ed komplikace ji\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V praxi to bude znamenat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, a to nejen pro podnikatele, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 i pro samotn\u00fd st\u00e1t,“ uvedl odborn\u00edk na nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dan\u011b PwC \u010cR Martin Divi\u0161. St\u00e1t se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed podle n\u011bj vytv\u00e1\u0159et soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, co\u017e nen\u00ed ten nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj.<\/p>\n

Do nov\u00e9 sazby budou spadat t\u0159i polo\u017eky. Prvn\u00ed je kojeneck\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva a potraviny pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. Jej\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm chce vl\u00e1da podpo\u0159it rodiny s d\u011btmi. Druhou polo\u017ekou jsou radiofarmaka, o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky, l\u00e9ky, kontrastn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro rentgenov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, diagnostick\u00e9 reagencie ur\u010den\u00e9 k pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016fm, chemick\u00e9 antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky na hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b – ur\u010den\u00e9 pro zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby, prevenci nemoc\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dbu pro hum\u00e1nn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Poslanci p\u0159istoupili na n\u00e1vrh sv\u00e9ho kolegy Josefa Uhl\u00edka (KDU-\u010cSL) a skupinu l\u00e9\u010div v nov\u00e9 sazb\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili i o veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee i kdy\u017e tato l\u00e9\u010diva obsahuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jako l\u00e9ky pro lidi, jsou dosud zat\u00ed\u017eena sazbou 21 procent. Chovatel\u00e9 by tak podle n\u011bj mohli d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost n\u00e1kupu levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, p\u0159itom pr\u00fd nelze zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost lidsk\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div pou\u017eit\u00fdch na zv\u00ed\u0159atech. Ministr financ\u00ed Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO)) s t\u00edmto n\u00e1vrhem souhlasil.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed polo\u017ekou jsou ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 knihy, obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 knihy pro d\u011bti; hudebniny, ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 nebo ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e9, t\u00e9\u017e v\u00e1zan\u00e9 nebo ilustrovan\u00e9. Sazba se ale nebude vztahovat na zbo\u017e\u00ed, kde reklama p\u0159esahuje 50 procent plochy.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b odm\u00edtla dal\u0161\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy opozi\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f. Exministr financ\u00ed Miroslav Kalousek (TOP 09) navrhoval p\u0159ev\u00e9st do nov\u00e9 sazby v\u0161echny polo\u017eky ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 15procentn\u00ed sazby. Nepro\u0161el n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edsedy ODS Petra Fialy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sazeb na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 14 a 20 procent ani jeho dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na zru\u0161en\u00ed 15procentn\u00ed sazby. Neusp\u011bl ani Ji\u0159\u00ed Dolej\u0161 (KS\u010cM), kter\u00fd navrhoval, aby sou\u010dasn\u00e1 15procentn\u00ed sazba sn\u00ed\u017eila na deset procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda ODS Fiala odm\u00edtl, \u017ee by nov\u00e1 sazba prosp\u011bla rodin\u00e1m s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Podle n\u011bj si vl\u00e1da \u0161patn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edtala dopady. Zm\u011bna se podle n\u011bj nemus\u00ed v cen\u00e1ch v\u016fbec projevit.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra financ\u00ed Simona Hornochov\u00e1 v ned\u011bli p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee od roku 2016 by mohly b\u00fdt op\u011bt jen dv\u011b sazby DPH. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 sazba 15 procent by se sn\u00ed\u017eila na deset procent.<\/p>\n

V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie nen\u00ed podle Divi\u0161e zaveden\u00ed druh\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby v\u00fdjimkou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 zavedeny dv\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby DPH 15 zem\u00ed EU a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z obou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch sazeb DPH zpravidla zda\u0148uj\u00ed knihy a l\u00e9ky. Dv\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad Belgie, Francie, Irsko nebo Ma\u010farsko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila vznik t\u0159et\u00ed, desetiprocentn\u00ed sazby dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. Platit m\u00e1 od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a vztahovat se bude na na knihy, kojeneckou v\u00fd\u017eivu a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}