{"id":17679,"date":"2014-10-01T01:26:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T23:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17679"},"modified":"2014-10-17T22:27:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-17T20:27:45","slug":"deti-se-ucily-alzheimera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17679","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bti se u\u010dily Alzheimera…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159<\/span>: Lidem s poruchou pam\u011bti d\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e obl\u00edben\u00e1 hudba, v\u016fn\u011b levandule nebo \u010dokol\u00e1da….<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Kdyby moje babi\u010dka za\u010dala h\u016f\u0159 sly\u0161et, tak na ni mus\u00edm k\u0159i\u010det,“ reaguje na ot\u00e1zku \u0159editelky pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Gerontologick\u00e9ho centra Ivy Holmerov\u00e9 sedmilet\u00e1 Ane\u017eka. To ale nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Na h\u016f\u0159e sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho seniora se k\u0159i\u010det nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„L\u00e9pe je mluvit hlasit\u011bji, pomalu a pokud mo\u017eno z o\u010d\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje d\u00edvence docentka Holmerov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed organiz\u00e1torka „\u0161kolen\u00ed“, jak se chovat k prarodi\u010d\u016fm. Zejm\u00e9na k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s pam\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1ky ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Bohumila Hrabala v Praze 8 v\u010dera provedli z\u00e1ludnostmi Alzheimerovy choroby ti nanejv\u00fd\u0161 povolan\u00ed. Co se s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi l\u00e9ty m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt s jejich babi\u010dkami i d\u011bde\u010dky, p\u0159i\u0161el \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm vysv\u011btlit profesor Ladislav Volicer, kter\u00fd se na Florid\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem Alzheimerovy choroby.<\/p>\n

„A je ta nemoc naka\u017eliv\u00e1? M\u016f\u017eu ji od babi\u010dky chytit jako t\u0159eba r\u00fdmu?“ zv\u00eddav\u011b se hned t\u00e1\u017ee \u0161kola\u010dka v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b.
\n„Neboj se, Alzheimerovu nemoc dostat od nikoho nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161. Klidn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 k babi\u010dce p\u0159itulit,“ uklidn\u00ed ji profesor.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti poslouchaj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o tom, jak d\u011bde\u010dkov\u00e9 a babi\u010dky st\u00e1rnou a m\u011bn\u00ed se. Scvrk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se jim kosti, p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed dob\u0159e vid\u011bt nebo sly\u0161et a n\u011bkdy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed h\u016fl nebo chod\u00edtko. Probl\u00e9my s pam\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 profesor Volicer ke kouzeln\u00e9mu magnetofonu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd v hlav\u011b. „Lid\u00e9 s Alzheimerem ho maj\u00ed vypnut\u00fd, a proto se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s pam\u011bt\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed si pamatovat ani va\u0161e jm\u00e9no, proto je dobr\u00e9 se p\u0159ipomenout a po\u0159\u00e1d dokola v\u011bci opakovat,“ vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

„A je to na nich vid\u011bt, \u017ee u\u017e si nic nepamatuj\u00ed?“ zazn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka z pl\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Iva Holmerov\u00e1 zept\u00e1, na co si prarodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed \u010dasto st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, hned se zvedne les rukou: „Moje babi\u010dka si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee m\u00e1 k\u0159ivou pusu… M\u016fj d\u011bda nad\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ho bol\u00ed z\u00e1da a klouby… Ta moje si nepamatuje, co m\u011bla v\u010dera k ve\u010de\u0159i…“<\/p>\n

Nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Jan\u00edk ze sebe vysype rovnou kus rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy: „J\u00e1 m\u00e1m dv\u011b babi\u010dky a dva d\u011bdy a v\u0161ichni jsou je\u0161t\u011b celkem zdrav\u00ed. Jen jednu babi\u010dku bol\u00ed z\u00e1da, tak j\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1m na zahrad\u011b se zal\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm.“ Kouzeln\u00fd magnetofon je n\u00e1zev kn\u00ed\u017eky, kterou napsala Joyce Simardov\u00e1, man\u017eelka profesora Volicera a rovn\u011b\u017e expertka na nemoci st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Rozhodla se pro to pot\u00e9, co j\u00ed rodi\u010de vypr\u00e1v\u011bli, jak jejich d\u011bti necht\u011bly nav\u0161t\u011bvovat sv\u00e9 babi\u010dky nebo d\u011bde\u010dky s poruchou pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

\u010ceskou verzi kn\u00ed\u017eky dostali druh\u00e1ci z Prahy 8 a k m\u00e1n\u00ed je v \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.
\nProfesor Volicer zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u011btem, jak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby babi\u010dky a d\u011bde\u010dky nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly a \u010das od \u010dasu se jim postaraly o n\u011bjakou smysluplnou aktivitu. Lid\u00e9 s po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed demenc\u00ed u\u017e toti\u017e sami nic moc nevymysl\u00ed, tak\u017ee ve dne us\u00ednaj\u00ed a v noci nesp\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Ve\u0159ejnost si \u010dasto mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tito senio\u0159i u\u017e nic neocen\u00ed, ale to je omyl. D\u011bl\u00e1 jim dob\u0159e obl\u00edben\u00e1 hudba, v\u016fn\u011b levandule nebo mas\u00e1\u017e rukou. A velice r\u00e1di maj\u00ed sladk\u00e9. N\u011bkdy se toti\u017e ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed i chut\u011b a bl\u00edzc\u00ed se nesta\u010d\u00ed kolikr\u00e1t divit, \u017ee n\u011bkdo prahne po tom, co v ml\u00e1d\u00ed r\u00e1d nem\u011bl,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 u\u017e pouze pro p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bezradnost medic\u00edny v l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to nemoci mozku.<\/p>\n

„U\u017e p\u0159es sto l\u00e9k\u016f<\/span> se zkou\u0161elo a bez v\u00fdsledku. Byly vyvinuty na z\u00e1klad\u011b modelu Alzheimerovy choroby u my\u0161\u00ed, ale ten z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Ten, kdo vynalezne \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e1tku, se zap\u00ed\u0161e do d\u011bjin,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Volicer. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se to stihne, ne\u017e tihle sedmilet\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1ci zest\u00e1rnou.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e na z\u00e1v\u011br Iva Holmerov\u00e1 klade d\u011btem kontroln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, je zn\u00e1t, kolik se toho o st\u00e1rnut\u00ed p\u0159iu\u010dily. „D\u011bdu pot\u011b\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e mu p\u0159inesu uk\u00e1zat hra\u010dku nebo mu n\u011bco p\u011bkn\u00e9ho \u0159eknu,“ vyhrkne kluk ve druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. „U\u017e na babi\u010dku nebudu k\u0159i\u010det, a kdy\u017e, tak aby mn\u011b vid\u011bla na pusu,“ oprav\u00ed \u00favodn\u00ed nep\u0159esnou<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159: Lidem s poruchou pam\u011bti d\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e obl\u00edben\u00e1 hudba, v\u016fn\u011b levandule nebo \u010dokol\u00e1da….<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}