{"id":17694,"date":"2014-10-02T07:42:21","date_gmt":"2014-10-02T05:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17694"},"modified":"2014-10-02T07:42:21","modified_gmt":"2014-10-02T05:42:21","slug":"kampan-v-metru-informuje-o-zloutence-c-a-jeji-prevenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17694","title":{"rendered":"Kampa\u0148 v metru informuje o \u017eloutence C a jej\u00ed prevenci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zv\u00fd\u0161it informovanost lid\u00ed o hepatitid\u011b C a p\u0159isp\u011bt k prevenci nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eloutenky v \u010cesku m\u00e1 osv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 s n\u00e1zvem C\u00e9\u010dko nen\u00ed jen trasa metra. Do p\u016flky \u0159\u00edjna se cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ve vozech metra na trase C setkaj\u00ed s plak\u00e1ty s netradi\u010dn\u00edm pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edm stanic jako \u017dloutenkov\u00e1, Virov\u00e1, Bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u00e1 \u010di Transplanta\u010dn\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Fiktivn\u00ed zast\u00e1vky souvisej\u00ed s nemoc\u00ed, o n\u00ed\u017e jen t\u0159etina \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f v\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed infikovanou krv\u00ed. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neexistuje, nejlep\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed je informovanost a zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00edce na www.cecko-neni-jen-trasa-metra.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Loni v \u010cesku p\u0159ibylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1600 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hepatitidy, z toho v\u00edc ne\u017e polovina bylo „c\u00e9\u010dko“. Podle odhadu odborn\u00edk\u016f je naka\u017eeno virem hepatitidy C zhruba 20.000 \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina to nev\u00ed. Nemoc toti\u017e dlouho nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pokud se ale neza\u010dne v\u010das l\u00e9\u010dit, m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v cirh\u00f3zu jater a n\u00e1sledn\u011b jatern\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Virus hepatitidy C se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed infikovanou krv\u00ed a napad\u00e1 jatern\u00ed bu\u0148ky, v nich se mno\u017e\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dostane zp\u011bt do krve. Jatern\u00ed bu\u0148ky p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed plnit svoji funkci, pacientovi m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot jen transplantace.<\/p>\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f se p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci projev\u00ed u\u017e dva t\u00fddny po n\u00e1kaze, u jin\u00fdch a\u017e za p\u016fl roku, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch i za 30 let. V\u011bt\u0161inou se n\u00e1kaza zjist\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, nebo kdy\u017e u\u017e jsou j\u00e1tra v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena. Odborn\u00edci proto pova\u017euj\u00ed za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, jak nemoci p\u0159edch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n

Do roku 1989, ne\u017e se za\u010dala testovat krev pro transf\u00fazi na p\u0159\u00edtomnost viru hepatitidy C, byly krevn\u00ed transf\u00faze \u010dast\u00fdm zdrojem n\u00e1kazy. Nyn\u00ed jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem nesteriln\u00ed injek\u010dn\u00ed jehly pro nitro\u017eiln\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed drogy. Zdravotn\u00edci se mohou nakazit p\u0159i poran\u011bn\u00ed infikovanou jehlou, n\u00e1kaza hroz\u00ed z nesteriln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159i tetov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di piercingu a p\u0159i rizikov\u00e9m sexu.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee by mohli b\u00fdt t\u00edmto typem \u017eloutenky naka\u017eeni, by podle doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f m\u011bli podstoupit testy. Pokud se n\u00e1kaza potvrd\u00ed, m\u011bli by se l\u00e9\u010dit. Hepatitida C se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed kombinac\u00ed interferonu a p\u0159\u00edmo p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch antivirotik. Ne v\u017edy je l\u00e9\u010dba \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se mus\u00ed opakovat, nav\u00edc je \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zena nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed hepatitidou C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
extr\u00e9mn\u00ed \u00fanava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nevolnost a zvracen\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ztr\u00e1ta chuti k j\u00eddlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hore\u010dka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tmav\u00e1 mo\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bolest kloub\u016f nebo sval\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bolest nebo citlivost v b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed \u010di jatern\u00ed oblasti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0161ed\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed stolice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ze\u017eloutnut\u00ed poko\u017eky a o\u010dn\u00edho b\u011blma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: www.cecko-neni-jen-trasa-metra.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zv\u00fd\u0161it informovanost lid\u00ed o hepatitid\u011b C a p\u0159isp\u011bt k prevenci nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eloutenky v \u010cesku m\u00e1 osv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 s n\u00e1zvem C\u00e9\u010dko nen\u00ed jen trasa metra. Do […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}