{"id":17752,"date":"2014-10-07T09:32:29","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T07:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17752"},"modified":"2014-10-07T09:35:54","modified_gmt":"2014-10-07T07:35:54","slug":"naklady-na-peci-o-lidi-s-demenci-se-budou-zvysovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17752","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di o lidi s demenc\u00ed se budou zvy\u0161ovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku bylo podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ) vypl\u00e1ceno ke konci roku 2013 celkem 558 invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f kv\u016fli diagn\u00f3ze demence, z toho v 82 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se jednalo o invaliditu 3. stupn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu ve 3\u00a7 stupni v roce 2012 byla 10 141 K\u010d. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e d\u016fchodu v druh\u00e9m stupni \u010dinila 6 714 K\u010d, resp. 6 021 K\u010d ve stupni prvn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na jednu osobu s demenc\u00ed tak \u010din\u00ed zhruba 120 000 K\u010d. U uveden\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 450 osob opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch trh pr\u00e1ce kv\u016fli invalidit\u011b pro diagn\u00f3zu demence tak \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1klady t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 55 milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk p\u0159\u00edjemce invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu ve t\u0159et\u00edm stupni v roce 2012 byl 50 let pro mu\u017ee a 48 let pro \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s demenc\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a budou nad\u00e1le r\u016fst. V uveden\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech nejsou toti\u017e zahrnuty ztr\u00e1ty z v\u00fdpadk\u016f plateb pro d\u016fchodov\u00fd a zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ztr\u00e1ty pro podniky a n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu a zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

A nav\u00edc n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 nesou pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed z d\u016fvodu jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Jejich pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc nen\u00ed \u201ehonorov\u00e1na\u201c, nebereme\u2011li v \u00favahu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na p\u00e9\u010di. P\u0159esn\u00e1 data o po\u010dtu pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch o osoby s demenc\u00ed a dopadech na zam\u011bstnavatele a ekonomiku v\u0161ak v \u010cesku chyb\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee demenc\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti trp\u00ed asi 300 000 lid\u00ed. Jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 forma se vyskytuje u zhruba 120 000 obyvatel a ro\u010dn\u011b jich p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 000. D\u00e1le se odhaduje se, \u017ee v \u010cesku ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed lid\u00e9 s demenc\u00ed osudy dal\u0161\u00edch 200 000 osob, kter\u00e9 o n\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy WHO z roku 2010 byly celosv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm odhadov\u00e1ny na 604 miliard USD. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159itom porostou rychleji ne\u017e po\u010det lid\u00ed s demenc\u00ed. Proto je t\u0159eba, aby se jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ipravily na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky spojen\u00e9 s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti se vyplat\u00ed, kdy\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed plnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed nemocn\u00fdch a pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch do spole\u010dnosti a nab\u00eddne jim podm\u00ednky pro to, aby p\u0159es tuto z\u00e1va\u017enou diagn\u00f3zu mohli z\u016fstat co nejd\u00e9le aktivn\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce a produktivn\u00ed. Jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitou zlep\u0161\u00ed, dopad a pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci zpomal\u00ed a spot\u0159eba zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb se tak propor\u010dn\u011b tomu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebo odd\u00e1l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odhaduje se trak\u00e9, \u017ee pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o \u010dlov\u011bka s demenc\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 28 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b. Polovina z nich p\u0159i tom sou\u010dasn\u011b pracuje. Zam\u011bstnan\u00ed pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 str\u00e1v\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 18 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby.<\/div>\n

Jen pro dokreslen\u00ed odhadovan\u00fdch n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016f demence lze uv\u00e9st zpr\u00e1vu Centra pro ekonomiku a v\u00fdzkum (CEBR), podle kter\u00e9 se do roku 2030 po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opust\u00ed trh pr\u00e1ce z d\u016fvodu demence nebo kv\u016fli p\u00e9\u010di o osobu s demenc\u00ed, v Anglii zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z 83 000 na 140 000. N\u00e1klady ztracen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch hodin v d\u016fsledku demence by se m\u011bly v tomto obdob\u00ed tak zv\u00fd\u0161it z 1,6 miliardy na t\u0159i miliardy liber. S t\u00edm, jak populace st\u00e1rne a zvy\u0161uje se v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu, bude m\u00edt rostouc\u00ed prevalence demence st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na trh pr\u00e1ce a ekonomiku.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Tim & Selena Middleton \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

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V \u010cesku bylo podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ) vypl\u00e1ceno ke konci roku 2013 celkem 558 invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f kv\u016fli diagn\u00f3ze demence, z toho v […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}