{"id":17784,"date":"2014-10-07T23:12:52","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T21:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17784"},"modified":"2014-10-07T23:12:52","modified_gmt":"2014-10-07T21:12:52","slug":"cesi-se-desi-eboly-vic-je-ale-ohrozuje-napriklad-zloutenka-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17784","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161i se d\u011bs\u00ed eboly, v\u00edc je ale ohro\u017euje nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eloutenka C"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161i se d\u011bs\u00ed eboly, kter\u00e1 pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v \u010cesku nem\u00e1 podm\u00ednky, a opom\u00edjej\u00ed nemoci, kter\u00e9 je re\u00e1ln\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed, \u0159ekl p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd odborn\u00edk na l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed hepatitidy C docent Petr Urb\u00e1nek.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b virov\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt jater C l\u00e9ka\u0159i ro\u010dn\u011b zjist\u00ed u zhruba 900 lid\u00ed, podle odhadu je nov\u00fdch n\u00e1kaz a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce. Virus hepatitidy C v krvi m\u00e1 v \u010cR mo\u017en\u00e1 50.000 lid\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina to nev\u00ed, infekce nemus\u00ed m\u00edt des\u00edtky let \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky a pot\u00ed\u017ee vzniknou, a\u017e kdy\u017e jsou j\u00e1tra naru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed eboly je siln\u011b nadhodnocov\u00e1no v zem\u00edch na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 polohy a hygienick\u00e9ho standardu. V \u010desk\u00e9 populaci je mnohem v\u00edc infekc\u00ed, o kter\u00fdch se zdaleka tolik nemluv\u00ed, p\u0159itom jejich socioekonomick\u00fd dopad je mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ zd\u016fraznil l\u00e9ka\u0159. Pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce toti\u017e je pot\u0159eba pom\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a bl\u00edzk\u00fd osobn\u00ed kontakt. N\u00e1kaza se nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzduchem jako ch\u0159ipka, nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ji kom\u00e1\u0159i jako mal\u00e1rii.<\/p>\n

Ebola m\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1stup a vysokou \u00famrtnost, v pr\u016fm\u011bru 60 procent naka\u017een\u00fdch zem\u0159e. „C\u00e9\u010dko nen\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to pomal\u00e1 infekce a od n\u00e1kazy do projevu nemoci m\u016f\u017ee uplynout 20 i v\u00edce let a zhruba 30 let do rozvoje rakoviny jater,“ vysv\u011btlil Urb\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee se o ebole nyn\u00ed tolik mluv\u00ed, m\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku ale i p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dopad, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, jak se infekce \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou na ni p\u0159ipraveny.<\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) dos\u00e1hl k 1. \u0159\u00edjnu po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed 3439 z celkem 7492 zaznamenan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy. V \u010cesku zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nen\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy na evropsk\u00e9 pevnin\u011b je ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kde se nakazila sestra pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed o pacienta s ebolou.<\/p>\n

Ebola se poprv\u00e9 objevila v b\u0159eznu v Guineji a od t\u00e9 doby se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do sousedn\u00ed Lib\u00e9rie a Sierry Leone. P\u0159\u00edpady se objevily i v Nig\u00e9rii a Senegalu. Jde o nejhor\u0161\u00ed epidemii t\u00e9to nemoci od roku 1976, kdy byl virus eboly identifikov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku je pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f s mo\u017enou n\u00e1kazou a jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu vy\u010dlen\u011bna \u010d\u00e1st infek\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Nemocnice Na Bulovce, kde si tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edci p\u0159i pravideln\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed postupy v p\u00e9\u010di, je\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci zcela vylou\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161i se d\u011bs\u00ed eboly, kter\u00e1 pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v \u010cesku nem\u00e1 podm\u00ednky, a opom\u00edjej\u00ed nemoci, kter\u00e9 je re\u00e1ln\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed, \u0159ekl p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd odborn\u00edk na l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed hepatitidy […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}