Ani trval\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sluchu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017eivotn\u00ed katastrofa. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, kam se obr\u00e1tit. Prvotn\u011b k odborn\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i ORL (odd\u011blen\u00ed u\u0161n\u00ed, nosn\u00ed, kr\u010dn\u00ed), kter\u00fd provede p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a na z\u00e1klad\u011b sluchov\u00fdch test\u016f navrhne \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. N\u011bkomu budou sta\u010dit kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, jin\u00fd u\u017e bude muset s\u00e1hnout po sluchadlech. A tady nast\u00e1v\u00e1 chv\u00edle, kdy si pacient klade ot\u00e1zku: Jak\u00e9 sluchadlo je pro m\u011b nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Bude m\u011b st\u00e1t hodn\u011b pen\u011bz? Kde mi ho nastav\u00ed, vym\u011bn\u00ed baterie \u010di oprav\u00ed? Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b klientsk\u00e9ho centra v Ostrav\u011b, Jarmila Tobolov\u00e1, zodpov\u011bd\u011bla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n
– Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete pacientovi s poruchou sluchu pomoci?<\/p>\n
Prvotn\u011b si mus\u00ed nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fd pacient um\u011bt odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, co o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se ho vyptat, kde a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pot\u0159ebuje sluch kompenzovat \u2013 zda m\u00e1 pouze probl\u00e9m s poslechem televize, s konverzac\u00ed nebo s telefonov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo zda poci\u0165uje probl\u00e9my v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho dne, v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, na \u00fa\u0159adech. Podle toho mu nab\u00eddneme kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku. Mohou to b\u00fdt TV a audiosyst\u00e9my s r\u00e1diov\u00fdm i infra\u010derven\u00fdm p\u0159enosem, induk\u010dn\u00ed smy\u010dky pro pou\u017eit\u00ed s mobiln\u00edm telefonem, signaliza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my pro signalizaci vyzv\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed telefonu, domovn\u00edho zvonku \u010di pl\u00e1\u010de d\u00edt\u011bte \u2013 nebo rovnou sluchadlo. V\u0161echno si m\u016f\u017ee odzkou\u0161et na m\u00edst\u011b a d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e cokoli zakoup\u00ed, s\u00e1m si ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, zda nab\u00edzen\u00e1 varianta \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9m s nedosl\u00fdchavost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Bude s nimi pacient sly\u0161et „jako p\u0159edt\u00edm“?<\/p>\n
Mnoho nov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f douf\u00e1, \u017ee budou sly\u0161et jako d\u0159\u00edv. S dob\u0159e vybran\u00fdm a se\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm sluchadlem m\u016f\u017ee pacient sly\u0161et t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako p\u0159edt\u00edm s ohledem na velikost sluchov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Sluchadla zdrav\u00fd sluch navr\u00e1tit nemohou, ale pom\u00e1haj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvukov\u00fd obraz a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161uj\u00ed komunikaci v mnoha situac\u00edch. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 informace je, \u017ee sluchadla p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed odborn\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b se specializac\u00ed ORL nebo foniatrie. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 mohou vyd\u00e1vat sluchadla, maj\u00ed smlouvy se zdravotn\u00edmi poji\u0161\u0165ovnami, a tak je vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hrazeno ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Co sluchadla pacient\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Jsou to nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed zvuky, kter\u00e9 nesly\u0161eli t\u0159eba cel\u00e9 roky \u2013 tikaj\u00edc\u00ed hodiny, kap\u00e1n\u00ed vody, kroky na tvrd\u00e9 podlaze, hlasy d\u011bt\u00ed, hudbu, bouch\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed, sm\u00edch \u010di zvuk n\u00e1stroj\u016f a stroj\u016f. Ztr\u00e1ta sluchu neznamen\u00e1 jen nesly\u0161et hlasit\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee sly\u0161en\u00ed ve 0 Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sluchu je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed specifick\u00e9 a \u00fazk\u00e9 frekven\u010dn\u00ed oblasti, odborn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o tzv. diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu \u2013 tedy \u0159e\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sly\u0161et, ale nen\u00ed j\u00ed rozum\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 sluchadlo m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed jeden poslechov\u00fd program. V z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm sluchadle a na tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ho profesion\u00e1l naprogramoval, m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt a\u017e \u0161est poslechov\u00fdch program\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed poslechov\u00e9 situace \u2013 v hlu\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, supermarketu, v tich\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed televize a podobn\u011b. Pokud se pot\u0159eby v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu zm\u011bn\u00ed, lze kombinaci poslechov\u00fdch program\u016f zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n
– A co pacienti, kter\u00fdch je st\u00e1le v\u00edce a kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed takzvan\u00fdm tinnitem \u2013 tedy vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm zvuk\u016f, kter\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Ti pak mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt program ZEN, ur\u010den\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b k potla\u010den\u00ed tinnitu. Pacient si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat sluchadlo vhodn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad k barv\u011b sv\u00fdch vlas\u016f. Pokud si nechce nap\u0159\u00edklad sahat na ucho v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159epnout hlasitost \u010di program ve sv\u00e9m sluchadle, po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed si do kapsy d\u00e1lkov\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d, kter\u00fdm pohodln\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed re\u017eim, ani\u017e by si toho n\u011bkdo v\u016fbec v\u0161iml…<\/p>\n
– Co rad\u00edte prvou\u017eivatel\u016fm sluchadel?<\/p>\n
Aby si po\u0159\u00eddili dobr\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd si mohou postupn\u011b vylep\u0161ovat. Pacient mus\u00ed zohlednit tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Zvyk\u00e1n\u00ed na nov\u00e1 sluchadla vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das. Nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je ale spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 se\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Spousta sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch<\/span> sv\u00e1 sluchadla nenos\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad nep\u0159irozen\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed hlas, nebo jim vad\u00ed, jak hlasit\u011b \u017ev\u00fdkaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n – P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou u\u0161i p\u00e1rov\u00fd org\u00e1n, sluchadlo si v\u011bt\u0161inou pacienti po\u0159izuj\u00ed jen jedno. Nejsou p\u0159ece jen lep\u0161\u00ed sluchadla na ob\u011b u\u0161i?<\/p>\n Pacienti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b sluchadla mnohem l\u00e9pe dok\u00e1\u017eou porozum\u011bt \u0159e\u010di v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch (hlu\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed), ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017eou snadn\u011bji ur\u010dit, odkud zvuk p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v doprav\u011b. Je to ale \u010dasto ot\u00e1zka financ\u00ed. Plat\u00ed v\u0161ak zlat\u00e9 pravidlo \u2013 l\u00e9pe dv\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sluchadla ne\u017e jedno vysoce sofistikovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ani trval\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta sluchu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017eivotn\u00ed katastrofa. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, kam se obr\u00e1tit. Prvotn\u011b k odborn\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i ORL (odd\u011blen\u00ed u\u0161n\u00ed, nosn\u00ed, kr\u010dn\u00ed), kter\u00fd provede […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}