{"id":17971,"date":"2014-11-26T23:32:58","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T22:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17971"},"modified":"2014-11-26T23:33:14","modified_gmt":"2014-11-26T22:33:14","slug":"naklady-soudniho-rizeni-hradi-neuspesna-strana-sporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17971","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1klady soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hrad\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 strana"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hendikepovan\u00ed se soud\u00ed se st\u00e1tem nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli nep\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu nebo odebr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di. Nejen\u017ee ale riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee prohraj\u00ed, ale i to, \u017ee budou muset zaplatit n\u00e1klady soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159itom tyto \u010d\u00e1stky mohou j\u00edt do statis\u00edc\u016f.. \u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

soudn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 – ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Veronica ML \/ Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jeho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm vznikaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed uhradit.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 principy se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v hrazen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pravidlem je, \u017ee n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed si nese ka\u017ed\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk plat\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed jemu osobn\u011b, a n\u00e1klady sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady plat\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci podle pom\u011bru \u00fa\u010dastenstv\u00ed na v\u011bci<\/strong> a na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed; nelze\u00adli pom\u011br \u00fa\u010dastenstv\u00ed ur\u010dit, plat\u00ed je rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem. Oproti tomu sv\u011bdci a fyzick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vypov\u00eddat, maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu hotov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a u\u0161l\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku (sv\u011bde\u010dn\u00e9). Toto pr\u00e1vo zanik\u00e1, nen\u00ed\u00ad-li uplatn\u011bno do t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f od v\u00fdslechu nebo ode dne, kdy bylo sv\u011bdku ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee k v\u00fdslechu nedojde \u2013 o tomto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt soudem pou\u010deni.<\/p>\n

Byl\u00ad-li pod\u00e1n znaleck\u00fd posudek nebo proveden tlumo\u010dnick\u00fd \u00fakon, vznik\u00e1 znalci, resp. tlumo\u010dn\u00edkovi pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu hotov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a na odm\u011bnu (znale\u010dn\u00e9 a tlumo\u010dn\u00e9).<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee to od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 pom\u011bry \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,m\u016f\u017ee jej soud na jeho n\u00e1vrh osvobodit od hrazen\u00ed soudn\u00edch poplatk\u016f.<\/strong>
\nNa n\u00e1vrh m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu p\u0159iznat \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkovi z\u010d\u00e1sti osvobozen\u00ed od soudn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed\u00adli to pom\u011bry \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka a nejde-\u00adli o sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 nebo z\u0159ejm\u011b bez\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

P\u0159iznat \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkovi osvobozen\u00ed od soudn\u00edch poplatk\u016f zcela lze pouze v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, jsou-\u00adli proto zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, a toto rozhodnut\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt od\u016fvodn\u011bno. P\u0159iznan\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu kdykoli za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odejme, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i se zp\u011btnou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed, jestli\u017ee se do pravomocn\u00e9ho skon\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee pom\u011bry \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka osvobozen\u00ed neod\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neod\u016fvod\u0148ovaly.
\nByl\u00ad-li \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edku osvobozen\u00e9mu od soudn\u00edch poplatk\u016f ustanoven z\u00e1stupce, vztahuje se osvobozen\u00ed v rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m bylo p\u0159izn\u00e1no, i na hotov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje z\u00e1stupce a na odm\u011bnu za zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edkovi \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena i povinnost slo\u017eit z\u00e1lohu na proveden\u00ed d\u016fkazu.<\/strong>
\nN\u00e1klady d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou kryty z\u00e1lohou, jako\u017e i hotov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje ustanoven\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed advok\u00e1tem, a n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk jedn\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 mate\u0159\u0161tin\u011b nebo se dorozum\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdm z komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch<\/span> a hluchoslep\u00fdch osob, plat\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ve v\u011bci pln\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/strong>
\n\u00da\u010dastn\u00edku, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ve v\u011bci pln\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, p\u0159izn\u00e1 soud n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9mu uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va proti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edku, kter\u00fd ve v\u011bci \u00fasp\u011bch nem\u011bl. M\u011bl-\u00adli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk ve v\u011bci \u00fasp\u011bch jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd, soud n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b rozd\u011bl\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyslov\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f nem\u00e1 na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f pr\u00e1vo. I kdy\u017e m\u011bl \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk ve v\u011bci \u00fasp\u011bch jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd,m\u016f\u017ee mu soud p\u0159iznat plnou n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u011bl\u00ad-li ne\u00fasp\u011bch v nepatrn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nebo z\u00e1viselo\u00ad-li rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fd\u0161i pln\u011bn\u00ed na znaleck\u00e9m posudku nebo na \u00favaze soudu.<\/p>\n

\u017dalobce, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u00fasp\u011bch v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o spln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti,m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti \u017ealovan\u00e9mu, jen jestli\u017ee \u017ealovan\u00e9mu ve lh\u016ft\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedmi dn\u016f p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zaslal na adresu pro doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1mou adresu, v\u00fdzvu k pln\u011bn\u00ed. Jsou-li tu d\u016fvody hodn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho z\u0159etele, m\u016f\u017ee soud v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zcela nebo z\u010d\u00e1sti \u017ealobci p\u0159iznat i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u017ealobce \u017ealovan\u00e9mu v\u00fdzvu k pln\u011bn\u00ed za podm\u00ednek nezaslal.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nem\u00e1 ov\u0161em pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/strong>
\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle jeho v\u00fdsledku, jestli\u017ee \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skon\u010dilo sm\u00edrem, pokud v n\u011bm nebylo o n\u00e1hrad\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f ujedn\u00e1no n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho nebo bylo zastaveno.
\nJestli\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f zavinil, \u017ee \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed muselo b\u00fdt zastaveno, je povinen hradit jeho n\u00e1klady. Byl\u00ad-li v\u0161ak pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealovan\u00e9ho vzat zp\u011bt n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd byl pod\u00e1n d\u016fvodn\u011b, je povinen hradit n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017ealovan\u00fd. Odm\u00edtne-\u00adli soud \u017ealobu nebo jin\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je \u017ealobce povinen nahradit ostatn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm jejich n\u00e1klady.
\n\u00da\u010dastn\u00edku nebo jeho z\u00e1stupci m\u016f\u017ee soud ulo\u017eit, aby hradili n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak nebyly vznikly, jestli\u017ee je zp\u016fsobili sv\u00fdm zavin\u011bn\u00edm nebo jestli\u017ee tyto n\u00e1klady vznikly n\u00e1hodou, kter\u00e1 se jim p\u0159ihodila.<\/p>\n

zdroj: Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 99\/1963 Sb., ob\u010dansk\u00fd soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hendikepovan\u00ed se soud\u00ed se st\u00e1tem nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli nep\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu nebo odebr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di. Nejen\u017ee ale riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee prohraj\u00ed, ale i to, \u017ee […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}