{"id":18069,"date":"2014-10-24T14:05:44","date_gmt":"2014-10-24T12:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18069"},"modified":"2014-10-24T14:07:39","modified_gmt":"2014-10-24T12:07:39","slug":"zeny-v-praci-vyhody-pro-tehotne-i-kojici-matky-navic-rodice-nemusi-az-15-let-na-sluzebni-cestu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18069","title":{"rendered":"\u017deny v pr\u00e1ci: v\u00fdhody pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 i koj\u00edc\u00ed matky. A\u017e 15 let nemus\u00ed na slu\u017eebn\u00ed cestu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na co maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok \u017eeny v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed? Kdy jsou diskrimov\u00e1ny p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch pohovorech? Jak\u00e1 jsou jejich zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed po n\u00e1vratu z mate\u0159sk\u00e9? Dozv\u00edte se od renomovan\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017deny tvo\u0159\u00ed 45 procent zam\u011bstnan\u00e9 populace v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f jsou ale st\u00e1le navzdory z\u00e1kon\u016fm p\u0159i pracovn\u00edch pohovorech znev\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Zpravidla je to proto, \u017ee se budouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel ob\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich odchodu na mate\u0159skou dovolenou a po n\u00e1vratu i poleven\u00ed v nasazen\u00ed. Nav\u00edc mus\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky upravit jak b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, tak po n\u00e1vratu do pr\u00e1ce. M\u00edra komplikac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0pr\u00e1vy matek tak v\u00a0praxi zam\u011bstnavatele odrazuje. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ale p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm pohovoru v\u016fbec nesm\u011bj\u00ed zazn\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eV r\u00e1mci p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho pohovoru nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt \u0159e\u010d na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1rodnosti, rasov\u00e9ho nebo etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu uchaze\u010de o pr\u00e1ci, jeho politick\u00fdch postoj\u016f, \u010dlenstv\u00ed v odborov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, filozofick\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace. Nen\u00ed-li pro to relevantn\u00ed d\u016fvod, m\u011bl by se budouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel vyvarovat dotaz\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, rodinn\u00fdch a majetkov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f a trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed bez\u00fahonnosti<\/strong>,\u201c upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann z\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u017deny jsou zam\u011bstn\u00e1ny nebo podnikaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v administrativ\u011b, slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u017een\u00e1m v\u00a0\u010cesku zakazuje p\u0159\u00edmo Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017deny nesm\u011bj\u00ed <\/strong>vykon\u00e1vat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje jejich mate\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/strong> To jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed velkou fyzickou n\u00e1mahu, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed izola\u010dn\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f nebo m\u00edsta s\u00a0vysokou koncentrac\u00ed hluku. T\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1na tak\u00e9 pracemi, kter\u00e9 podle l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho posudku ohro\u017euj\u00ed jej\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. To plat\u00ed obdobn\u011b o \u017een\u011b, kter\u00e1 koj\u00ed, a o matce do konce dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce po porodu<\/strong>,\u201c popsal Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eena nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu mate\u0159stv\u00ed. \u201eV\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f z\u00a0d\u016fvodu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed je diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed, a proto je neplatn\u00e1. Zam\u011bstnavatel z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesm\u00ed d\u00e1t \u017een\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f v ochrann\u00e9 dob\u011b, tedy dob\u011b, kdy je t\u011bhotn\u00e1 nebo kdy \u010derp\u00e1 mate\u0159skou dovolenou. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavatel povinnost, pokud je to nutn\u00e9, p\u0159ev\u00e9st t\u011bhotnou zam\u011bstnankyni do\u010dasn\u011b na jinou vhodnou pr\u00e1ci se stejn\u00fdm platov\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm a nesm\u00ed j\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddit pr\u00e1ci p\u0159es\u010das<\/strong>,\u201c uvedl Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

Pouze \u017eeny maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na mate\u0159skou dovolenou, ta trv\u00e1 28 t\u00fddn\u016f. Pokud \u017eena porod\u00ed dv\u011b nebo v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed j\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 po dobu 37 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1stup na mate\u0159skou dovolenou si zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b ur\u010duje sama<\/strong>, zpravidla by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt od po\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161est\u00e9ho t\u00fddne p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm dnem porodu. Na mate\u0159skou dovolenou m\u016f\u017ee \u017eena nastoupit nejd\u0159\u00edve od po\u010d\u00e1tku osm\u00e9ho t\u00fddne p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm dnem porodu. Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1 je zam\u011bstnankyni poskytov\u00e1na i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b porodu mrtv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, a to v d\u00e9lce 14 t\u00fddn\u016f,\u201c upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody po n\u00e1vratu do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed z mate\u0159sk\u00e9<\/h3>\n

I po n\u00e1vratu do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na matky n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod. \u201ePokud \u017eena pracuje <\/strong>po stanovenou t\u00fddenn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed dobu, m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1rok na p\u0159est\u00e1vky ke kojen\u00ed.<\/strong> Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do konce jednoho roku jeho v\u011bku jsou to dv\u011b p\u016flhodinov\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vky a v dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jedna p\u016flhodinov\u00e1. Pokud \u017eena pracuje v rozsahu poloviny t\u00fddenn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed doby, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed j\u00ed pouze jedna p\u016flhodinov\u00e1 p\u0159est\u00e1vka, a to na ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do konce jednoho roku jeho v\u011bku. P\u0159est\u00e1vky ke kojen\u00ed se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do pracovn\u00ed doby a poskytuje se za n\u011b n\u00e1hrada mzdy nebo platu ve v\u00fd\u0161i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku<\/strong>,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

Ani s\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f s d\u00edt\u011btem na slu\u017eebn\u00ed cestu to nem\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavatel jednoduch\u00e9.<\/strong> \u201eRodi\u010de pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed o d\u011bti do v\u011bku osmi let sm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt vys\u00edl\u00e1ni na pracovn\u00ed cestu mimo obvod obce sv\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b nebo bydli\u0161t\u011b pouze tehdy, pokud se slu\u017eebn\u00ed cestou souhlas\u00ed nebo o ni sami po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se rodi\u010d o d\u00edt\u011b star\u00e1 s\u00e1m, plat\u00ed toto omezen\u00ed a\u017e do 15 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte,\u201c upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: PhotoRack<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i HARTMANN, JEL\u00cdNEK, FR\u00c1\u0147A a partne\u0159i, <\/strong>www.hjf.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvou pracovi\u0161\u0165 v Praze a Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 se specializuje zejm\u00e9na na tyto oblasti pr\u00e1vn\u00edch slu\u017eeb: pr\u00e1vo obchodn\u00ed a korpora\u010dn\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b oblasti cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f, insolven\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, pr\u00e1vo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va rodinn\u00e9ho a pracovn\u00edho, nekal\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e, reklamn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a pr\u00e1vo du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo trestn\u00ed, unijn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztahy s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prvkem, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na co maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok \u017eeny v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed? Kdy jsou diskrimov\u00e1ny p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch pohovorech? Jak\u00e1 jsou jejich zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed po n\u00e1vratu z mate\u0159sk\u00e9? Dozv\u00edte se od renomovan\u00fdch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}