{"id":18283,"date":"2014-11-06T22:14:12","date_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18283"},"modified":"2014-11-06T22:16:32","modified_gmt":"2014-11-06T21:16:32","slug":"vydaje-obcanu-na-zdravi-stouply-od-r-1990-temer-37krat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18283","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fddaje lid\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed stouply od r. 1990 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 37kr\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fddaje ob\u010dan\u016f na zdrav\u00ed, tzv. soukrom\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, kam pat\u0159\u00ed i poplatky u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kup voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f \u010di doplatky na receptov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, stouply od roku 1990 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 37kr\u00e1t z 1,2 miliardy korun na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 44,4 miliardy korun.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Cohdra \/ MorgueFile<\/em><\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch dat zdravotnick\u00fdch statistik\u016f.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v \u010cR 16,3 procenta celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f zdravotnictv\u00ed jedny z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi OECD. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou v USA, 52,2 procenta, v Ma\u010farsku 38,1 procenta a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku 34,2 procenta.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty dos\u00e1hly soukrom\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v \u010cR v roce 2009, tedy ve druh\u00e9m roce zaveden\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, a to 48 miliard. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech klesly, a\u017e na 45,4 miliardy v roce 2011, v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce stouply na 46,4 miliardy a loni op\u011bt klesly 44,4 miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Pravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice pl\u00e1novala zv\u00fd\u0161it spolu\u00fa\u010dast na 22 procent. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ale v\u011bt\u0161inu poplatk\u016f ru\u0161\u00ed, od ledna 2015 by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli platit jen 90 korun na pohotovosti. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed doplatky za l\u00e9ky a platby za voln\u011b prodejn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, k soukrom\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm se \u0159ad\u00ed i v\u00fddaje neziskov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, dary, v\u00fddaje zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f na zdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a soukrom\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl zdravotnictv\u00ed na HDP stoupl z 5,4 procenta v roce 1990 na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 7,5 procenta. Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed stouply z 31,3 miliardy na 291 miliard korun, z toho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje z 30 miliard na 246,6 miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na investice \u010di v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a z m\u00edstn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f na podporu sv\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0161lo v roce 1990 celkem 30 miliard, loni 16,6 miliardy korun. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny podle dat statistik\u016f za rok 1995 vydaly 78 miliard, loni 230 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady poji\u0161\u0165oven na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di loni poprv\u00e9 meziro\u010dn\u011b klesly – z p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00fdch 223 miliard na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 219 miliard korun. V\u00edce zaplatily poji\u0161\u0165ovny ambulanc\u00edm a za prevenci, m\u00e9n\u011b, a to o 2,5 miliardy korun, daly nemocnic\u00edm a o 1,5 miliardy klesly v\u00fddaje poji\u0161\u0165oven na l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n

V\u00fddaje na zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b soukrom\u00fdch v milionech korun v letech 1990-2013 v \u010cR<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
rok<\/td>\ncelkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje<\/td>\nv procentech HDP<\/td>\nve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje celkem<\/td>\n-ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho a m\u00edstn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f<\/td>\n-zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny<\/td>\nsoukrom\u00e9 v\u00fddaje celkem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990<\/td>\n31.250<\/td>\n5,39<\/td>\n30.052<\/td>\n30.052<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1995<\/td>\n102.664<\/td>\n6,69<\/td>\n93.309<\/td>\n15.076<\/td>\n78.233<\/td>\n9354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1996<\/td>\n112.939<\/td>\n6,41<\/td>\n102.400<\/td>\n12.641<\/td>\n89.759<\/td>\n10.540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1997<\/td>\n120.655<\/td>\n6,40<\/td>\n109.033<\/td>\n11.459<\/td>\n97.574<\/td>\n11.721<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1998<\/td>\n131.929<\/td>\n6,34<\/td>\n119.267<\/td>\n11.769<\/td>\n107.498<\/td>\n12.662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1999<\/td>\n136.440<\/td>\n6,35<\/td>\n123.453<\/td>\n13.128<\/td>\n110.325<\/td>\n12.987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000<\/td>\n146.835<\/td>\n6,47<\/td>\n132.962<\/td>\n17.170<\/td>\n115.792<\/td>\n13.873<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2001<\/td>\n161.300<\/td>\n6,59<\/td>\n145.206<\/td>\n17.346<\/td>\n127.860<\/td>\n16.094<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2002<\/td>\n178.923<\/td>\n6,97<\/td>\n162.297<\/td>\n20.279<\/td>\n142.018<\/td>\n16.626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2003<\/td>\n195.155<\/td>\n7,26<\/td>\n175.592<\/td>\n23.891<\/td>\n151.701<\/td>\n19.563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\n209.270<\/td>\n7,14<\/td>\n184.825<\/td>\n21.495<\/td>\n163.330<\/td>\n24.445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2005<\/td>\n218.774<\/td>\n7,02<\/td>\n191.356<\/td>\n21.263<\/td>\n170.093<\/td>\n27.418<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n226.810<\/td>\n6,77<\/td>\n197.027<\/td>\n22.828<\/td>\n174.200<\/td>\n29.783<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\n241.935<\/td>\n6,61<\/td>\n206.565<\/td>\n22.851<\/td>\n183.713<\/td>\n35.370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2008<\/td>\n264.520<\/td>\n6,87<\/td>\n218.719<\/td>\n21.439<\/td>\n197.280<\/td>\n45.801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n292.708<\/td>\n7,79<\/td>\n244.754<\/td>\n26.034<\/td>\n218.720<\/td>\n47.954<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n289.035<\/td>\n7,62<\/td>\n243.281<\/td>\n20.781<\/td>\n222.500<\/td>\n45.754<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n287.768<\/td>\n7,53<\/td>\n242.410<\/td>\n16.863<\/td>\n225.547<\/td>\n45.358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n293.306<\/td>\n7,63<\/td>\n246.918<\/td>\n15.648<\/td>\n231.270<\/td>\n46.388<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n290.943<\/td>\n7,49<\/td>\n246.562<\/td>\n16.657<\/td>\n229.905<\/td>\n44.381<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky<\/p>\n

\u010cTK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fddaje ob\u010dan\u016f na zdrav\u00ed, tzv. soukrom\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, kam pat\u0159\u00ed i poplatky u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, n\u00e1kup voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f \u010di doplatky na receptov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, stouply od roku […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}