{"id":18305,"date":"2014-11-08T22:07:12","date_gmt":"2014-11-08T21:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18305"},"modified":"2014-11-10T18:42:46","modified_gmt":"2014-11-10T17:42:46","slug":"mentalne-postizenym-detem-v-palestine-pomahaji-moravsti-bratri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18305","title":{"rendered":"Ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u011btem v Palestin\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Morav\u0161t\u00ed brat\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Palestin\u011b stoj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed stranou z\u00e1jmu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a ment\u00e1ln\u011b hendikepovan\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou izolov\u00e1ny od spole\u010dnosti.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b jedinou instituc\u00ed na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 se na pr\u00e1ci s nimi zam\u011b\u0159uje, je centrum Star Mountain nedaleko Ramall\u00e1hu provozovan\u00e9 c\u00edrkv\u00ed Moravsk\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e ko\u0159eny spadaj\u00ed do \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed si zde osvojuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vyky, v\u011bdomosti a pracovn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, aby se mohli za\u0159adit do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Zat\u00edm to ale pr\u00fd jde jen zt\u011b\u017eka.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edisko v kopc\u00edch nad metropol\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu funguje od roku 1959, kdy slou\u017eilo nemocn\u00fdm leprou. Od 80. let se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pomoc du\u0161evn\u011b hendikepovan\u00fdm bez ohledu na jejich vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. „Podle toho co v\u00edm, jsme jedin\u00ed, kdo v Palestin\u011b pracuje s ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi,“ \u0159ekla \u010desk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm koordin\u00e1torka \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fduky a arteterapie Hiba Umar\u00edov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den sem doj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed okolo 70 d\u011bt\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed program na jeden nebo dva dny v t\u00fddnu. Rozd\u011blen\u00e9 jsou do men\u0161\u00edch skupin podle m\u00edry posti\u017een\u00ed. Ty nejmlad\u0161\u00ed ve v\u011bku od n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do \u010dty\u0159 let nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed jesle, pro star\u0161\u00ed je pak mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola a n\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed. „U\u010d\u00ed se tu r\u016fzn\u00e9 technick\u00e9, um\u011bleck\u00e9, \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 a pohybov\u00e9 dovednosti,“ \u0159ekl b\u011bhem prohl\u00eddky centra koordin\u00e1tor mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Umar Bargh\u00fat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edou skupinu maj\u00ed na starosti dva vychovatel\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b u\u010ditelka s dobrovoln\u00edkem. „Jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc prov\u00e1d\u00edme n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy doma v rodin\u00e1ch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a matky tak\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu, aby vid\u011bly, kde je probl\u00e9m, a mohly sv\u00e9 d\u011bti u\u010dit a pom\u00e1hat jim,“ vysv\u011btlila u\u010ditelka Salva, kter\u00e1 vede \u0161esti\u010dlennou t\u0159\u00eddu pojmenovanou Jednota s d\u011btmi se st\u0159edn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. „Tyto d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1valy izolov\u00e1ny ve sv\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch a my je kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku u\u010d\u00edme komunikovat s ostatn\u00edmi a postupn\u011b i s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okol\u00edm,“ dodala.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je mal\u00fd Mustaf\u00e1, kter\u00e9ho otec ka\u017ed\u00fd den voz\u00ed z asi deset kilometr\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Am\u00e1r\u00ed. „Velmi n\u00e1m to pom\u00e1h\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na to uleh\u010duje \u017eivot jeho matce. S Mustafou jsou probl\u00e9my a pobyt zde je pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odstra\u0148ovat,“ vyl\u00ed\u010dil otec asi \u0161estilet\u00e9ho hocha, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do centra nemluvil a d\u00edky p\u00e9\u010di m\u00edstn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed.
\nJedn\u00edm z prost\u0159edk\u016f, jak zlep\u0161uj\u00ed schopnosti d\u011bt\u00ed, je cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Zast\u00e1v\u00e1me z\u00e1sadu ‚ve zdrav\u00e9m t\u011ble, zdrav\u00fd duch‘, tak\u017ee se star\u00e1me i o jejich fyzickou kondici. Pohyb jim chyb\u00ed, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost hr\u00e1t si s d\u011btmi na ulici nebo doma. Pokud zvl\u00e1dnou svou fyzickou str\u00e1nku, tak je potom jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozv\u00edjet jejich ment\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nku,“ uvedla Umar\u00edov\u00e1 p\u0159i uk\u00e1zce mal\u00e9 t\u011blocvi\u010dny. V are\u00e1lu, kde vedle sebe pracuj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 i muslimov\u00e9, jsou k dispozici tak\u00e9 fyzioterapeuti.<\/p>\n

Na m\u00edstn\u00edch pozemc\u00edch se \u017e\u00e1ci zas u\u010d\u00ed chovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a p\u011bstovat plodiny, kter\u00e9 potom zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se bu\u010f spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v centru, nebo je prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na trhu. „Sna\u017e\u00edme se student\u016fm co nejv\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it pole mo\u017enost\u00ed, aby, a\u017e opust\u00ed \u0161kolu, byli schopn\u00ed naj\u00edt n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci a postarat se o sebe,“ poznamenal u\u010ditel zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed ab\u00fa Anas. Praktick\u00e9 dovednosti si osvojuj\u00ed i p\u0159i \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fduce, kde se u\u010d\u00ed t\u0159eba vyr\u00e1b\u011bt m\u00fddlo nebo pap\u00edr a pracovat se d\u0159evem \u010di s elekt\u0159inou.<\/p>\n

„Je to komplexn\u00ed program, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je aspo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st student\u016f zapojit do \u017eivota,“ doplnila Umar\u00edov\u00e1. „Je to v Ramall\u00e1hu \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, tak\u017ee \u010del\u00ed velk\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m jak z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho, tak politick\u00e9ho i soci\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska, ale i kv\u016fli tradic\u00edm a celkov\u00e9mu n\u00e1zoru na posti\u017een\u00e9,“ dodala s t\u00edm, \u017ee program na za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f do pracovn\u00edho procesu se teprve rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed a centrum zat\u00edm hlavn\u011b sb\u00edr\u00e1 informace od firem a instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle jeho \u0159editelky Gh\u00e1dy N\u00e1sirov\u00e9 m\u00e1 Palestina z\u00e1kon o postaven\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch a existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e9 se jich t\u00fdkaj\u00ed. „Na pap\u00ed\u0159e to v\u0161echno m\u00e1me, ale v praxi se to moc neprojevuje. V\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u00e1ce odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace jako ta na\u0161e, a ne vl\u00e1da,“ kritizuje \u00fa\u0159ady autonomie. „Jsme polost\u00e1t pod okupac\u00ed a se v\u0161emi t\u011bmi jin\u00fdmi prioritami v politice a ekonomice, se v\u0161emi druhy vnit\u0159n\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a probl\u00e9m\u016f s okupac\u00ed jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vytla\u010dov\u00e1ny stranou,“ tvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Centrum je tak z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na pomoci zven\u010d\u00ed. Asi 40 procent jeho rozpo\u010dtu hrad\u00ed Morav\u0161t\u00ed brat\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou samostatnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 Jednoty bratrsk\u00e9 – evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve zalo\u017een\u00e9 v 15. stolet\u00ed v \u010cech\u00e1ch, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 po pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nedobrovoln\u00e9m odchodu z \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli jako mision\u00e1\u0159i do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a tak se dostali i do Palestiny.<\/p>\n

Zbytek pen\u011bz poch\u00e1z\u00ed od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch sponzor\u016f. Mezi n\u011b se nyn\u00ed za\u0159adilo i \u010cesko, kter\u00e9 z rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci za zhruba milion korun zaplatilo centru vybaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b a j\u00eddelny. „D\u011bkujeme \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a douf\u00e1me, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce bude i v budoucnosti,“ p\u0159eje si pan\u00ed Hiba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Palestin\u011b stoj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed stranou z\u00e1jmu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a ment\u00e1ln\u011b hendikepovan\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou izolov\u00e1ny od spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18305\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}