{"id":18444,"date":"2014-11-18T22:56:50","date_gmt":"2014-11-18T21:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18444"},"modified":"2014-11-18T22:57:00","modified_gmt":"2014-11-18T21:57:00","slug":"utrpel-jsem-na-snehu-uraz-kdy-ma-clovek-narok-na-odskodne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18444","title":{"rendered":"Utrp\u011bl jsem na sn\u011bhu \u00faraz. Kdy m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det \u00faraz\u016f b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f meziro\u010dn\u011b rapidn\u011b stoup\u00e1. Kdy m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u00e9? Jak se zachovat, dojde-li k\u00a0\u00farazu na \u0161patn\u011b uklizen\u00e9m chodn\u00edku, mokr\u00e9 podlaze nebo v MHD?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle meteorolog\u016f by m\u011bl sn\u00edh do \u010ceska dorazit koncem listopadu. Se sn\u011bhem jsou spojeny nejen zimn\u00ed radov\u00e1nky, ale i \u0159ada v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed. Jak se zachovat, dojde-li k\u00a0\u00farazu na \u0161patn\u011b uklizen\u00e9m chodn\u00edku, mokr\u00e9 podlaze nebo v MHD?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem stoup\u00e1 po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy si lid\u00e9 na zledovat\u011bl\u00e9m chodn\u00edku zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span><\/span>Ze statistik tuzemsk\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee meziro\u010dn\u011b po\u010det t\u011bchto zran\u011bn\u00ed vzroste v\u00edce ne\u017e o \u010dtvrtinu.<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u201eOdpov\u011bdnost za \u0161kodu zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bnou nesch\u016fdnost\u00ed chodn\u00edku se u\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2009 p\u0159enesla p\u0159\u00edmo na vlastn\u00edka chodn\u00edku. T\u00edm jsou ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u011bsta a obce. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ty by tedy m\u011bly na sv\u00e9 n\u00e1klady zajistit odkl\u00edzen\u00ed sn\u011bhu \u010di posyp kluzk\u00e9ho chodn\u00edku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obce jsou proto pro p\u0159\u00edpad \u00faraz\u016f na neuklizen\u00e9m chodn\u00edku poji\u0161t\u011bny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00faraz ale automaticky neznamen\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann z\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud u\u017e k\u00a0\u00farazu dojde, od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee chodec vy\u017eadovat p\u0159\u00edmo na obci, je-li vlastn\u00edkem komunikace. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pokud obec vinu neuzn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se po\u0161kozen\u00fd obr\u00e1tit na soud.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u201e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Chodec mus\u00ed sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed v\u017edy podlo\u017eit d\u016fkazy. Z nich by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u00e9, jak\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed \u00faraz se mu stal a v jak\u00e9m rozsahu, na kter\u00e9m konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b k\u00a0\u00farazu do\u0161lo a jak\u00fd byl stav chodn\u00edku v dob\u011b nehody.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Po\u0161kozen\u00fd by si proto m\u011bl zajistit nap\u0159\u00edklad sv\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi kolemjdouc\u00edch nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159skou zpr\u00e1vu,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> doporu\u010dil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bdnost obce za sch\u016fdnost chodn\u00edku nen\u00ed bezb\u0159eh\u00e1.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u201eSamotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee kluzk\u00fd chodn\u00edk nebyl v dob\u011b nehody posyp\u00e1n, je\u0161t\u011b nezaru\u010duje vyplacen\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se po\u0161kozen\u00fd chodec sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt dan\u00fd chodn\u00edk pokryt\u00fd n\u00e1led\u00edm, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 mo\u017enost volby sch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cesty, nebude jeho n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody uzn\u00e1n. Na n\u00e1hradu nem\u00e1 chodec n\u00e1rok ani v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud nem\u011bl v\u00a0dob\u011b \u00farazu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zimn\u00ed obuv<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Opa\u010dn\u00e1 situace nastane, spadne-li na chodce sn\u00edh ze st\u0159echy a zran\u00ed ho. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je za jeho zran\u011bn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd v\u017edy majitel nemovitosti<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201eZamezen\u00ed sesuvu sn\u011bhu a jeho p\u00e1du ze st\u0159echy domu na ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 m\u00edsta mus\u00ed u\u010dinit vlastn\u00edk nemovitosti. Jeho minim\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost\u00ed je alespo\u0148 na toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed upozornit cedul\u00ed nebo ohrani\u010den\u00edm m\u00edsta. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zmrzl\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu ze st\u0159echy domu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00e9 osoby je poru\u0161en\u00edm preven\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti vlastn\u00edka domu. Ten m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b i trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> upozornil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed na chodce \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0zim\u011b nejen venku, ale i uvnit\u0159 dom\u016f. Po rozt\u00e1t\u00ed nano\u0161en\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu se toti\u017e \u010dasto z\u00a0chodeb st\u00e1v\u00e1 kluzi\u0161t\u011b. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201eZa \u00faraz zp\u016fsoben\u00fd na kluzk\u00e9 podlaze je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd u\u017eivatel nemovitosti. Spoluodpov\u011bdn\u00fd v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i po\u0161kozen\u00fd, pokud si nepo\u010d\u00ednal dostate\u010dn\u011b obez\u0159etn\u011b. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00ed bude zcela odpov\u011bdn\u00fd s\u00e1m po\u0161kozen\u00fd, pokud nedbal upozorn\u011bn\u00ed u\u017eivatele nemovitosti,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Riziko \u00farazu se b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zvy\u0161uje i b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstskou hromadnou dopravou. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Za zran\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm dojde v dopravn\u00edm prost\u0159edku hromadn\u00e9 dopravy je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd dan\u00fd dopravn\u00ed podnik.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Ten je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd i za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 uklouznut\u00ed \u010di p\u00e1d cestuj\u00edc\u00edho na sch\u016fdk\u00e1ch dopravn\u00edho prost\u0159edku. Za dopravce odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za \u0161kodu je zpravidla povinna plnit n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody jeho poji\u0161\u0165ovna. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u00fajmy p\u0159i ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 uplatnit p\u0159\u00edmo proti dopravci<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody se v\u017edy ur\u010duje individu\u00e1ln\u011b. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce budou m\u00edt soudy p\u0159ece jen o n\u011bco snaz\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u2013 metodiku k\u00a0ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy toti\u017e uve\u0159ejnil v dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Zran\u011bn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee podle nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku zpravidla na obci dom\u00e1hat n\u00e1hrady nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy na zdrav\u00ed, tedy bolesti a zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00e1hrady za ztr\u00e1tu na v\u00fdd\u011blku a n\u00e1hrady n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s l\u00e9\u010den\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Ty mohou zahrnovat n\u00e1klady na dopl\u0148ky l\u00e9\u010dby, rehabilitaci, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch a ortopedick\u00fdch pom\u016fcek, p\u0159edepsanou stravu, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho spojen\u00e9 s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami v\u00a0nemocnici. Takov\u00e9 od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b dosahuje des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> popsal Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i HARTMANN, JEL\u00cdNEK, FR\u00c1\u0147A a partne\u0159i, <\/b><\/span><\/span>www.hjf.cz<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det \u00faraz\u016f b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f meziro\u010dn\u011b rapidn\u011b stoup\u00e1. Kdy m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u00e9? Jak se zachovat, dojde-li k\u00a0\u00farazu na \u0161patn\u011b uklizen\u00e9m chodn\u00edku, mokr\u00e9 podlaze […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}