OT\u00c1ZKA: V jak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna testov\u00e1n\u00ed na AIDS? Je pravda, \u017ee jsou testov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny?<\/b><\/p>\n
ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Photoxpress<\/em><\/p>\n ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/b><\/p>\n Ano, v\u0161echny t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou povinn\u011b testov\u00e1ny na HIV pozitivitu,<\/b> a\u00a0to v r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed b\u011bhem vstupn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky v\u00a0t\u011bhotensk\u00e9 poradn\u011b. Tato povinnost je ukotvena v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u00a0ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Je to nutn\u00e9 jak s\u00a0ohledem na bezpe\u010dnost zdravotn\u00edk\u016f zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i porodu, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inou prob\u00edh\u00e1 c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm \u0159ezem, tak s\u00a0ohledem na matku a\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b. T\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena naka\u017een\u00e1 virem HIV m\u016f\u017ee infekci p\u0159en\u00e9st na sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bu\u010f u\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, nebo b\u011bhem porodu a\u00a0pak p\u0159i kojen\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed medic\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee ale p\u0159i v\u010dasn\u00e9 a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko n\u00e1kazy pro d\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee pro matku.<\/p>\n Test na HIV je v souladu se z\u00e1konem o\u00a0ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed mo\u017eno prov\u00e9st u\u00a0t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een i\u00a0bez jejich souhlasu.<\/b> S\u00e9rologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed HIV se podle z\u00e1sad dispenz\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ve fyziologick\u00e9m t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, co\u017e je doporu\u010den\u00fd postup \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 a\u00a0porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, d\u011bl\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u011b do 14. t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/b>, v\u00fdb\u011brov\u011b ho lze zopakovat cca kolem 30. t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/b>. Pokud je v\u00fdsledek testu na HIV pozitivn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee \u017eena samoz\u0159ejm\u011b za\u017e\u00e1dat o um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n Podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je hrazena diagnostika HIV prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f preventivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b preventivn\u00edch postup\u016f<\/b> (co\u017e je i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad t\u011bhotn\u00fdch) a\u00a0diagnostika HIV u\u00a0d\u00e1rc\u016f krve, tk\u00e1n\u00ed, org\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0pohlavn\u00edch<\/b> bun\u011bk<\/b>. U\u00a0d\u00e1rc\u016f krve, tk\u00e1n\u00ed, org\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0spermatu se prov\u00e1d\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m darov\u00e1n\u00ed, jen u\u00a0d\u00e1rky\u0148 mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka jednor\u00e1zov\u011b, p\u0159ed zapo\u010det\u00edm d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed. Bez testu na HIV nen\u00ed darov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9.<\/p>\n Z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 hrazeno testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy si to vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fd poji\u0161t\u011bnec vy\u017e\u00e1dal.<\/b> Nehrazen\u00e1 jsou<\/b> ale vy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 anonymn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/b> a\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i soukrom\u00fdch a\u00a0pracovn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Rovn\u011b\u017e nehrazen\u00e1 jsou vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proveden\u00e1 ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm \u00fastavu a\u00a0jin\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fastavech na \u017e\u00e1dost poji\u0161t\u011bnce nebo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech anonymn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed (viz z\u00e1kon o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 \u00a7\u00a030).<\/p>\n Pokud si chcete nechat ud\u011blat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee protil\u00e1tky proti HIV se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zpravidla 2\u20135\u00a0t\u00fddn\u016f po n\u00e1kaze. Tak\u017ee aby byl v\u00fdsledek testu skute\u010dn\u011b spolehliv\u00fd, mus\u00ed uplynout cca 3\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce od rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/b> O\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed byste m\u011bli po\u017e\u00e1dat sv\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0AIDS i\u00a0mo\u017enostech testov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo syst\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (anonymn\u011b, n\u011bkdy i\u00a0bezplatn\u011b) najdete nap\u0159. na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu boje proti AIDS v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice http:\/\/www.aids-hiv.cz\/<\/a><\/span> a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti AIDS\u00a0pomoc http:\/\/www.aids-pomoc.cz\/<\/a><\/span>. Poradit v\u00e1m mohou tak\u00e9 na bezplatn\u00fdch link\u00e1ch 800\u00a0144\u00a0444<\/b> (HELP LINE AIDS) nebo 800\u00a0800\u00a0980<\/b> (nonstop linka pomoci \u010cSAP).<\/p>\n Mgr. Old\u0159ich Tich\u00fd OT\u00c1ZKA: V jak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna testov\u00e1n\u00ed na AIDS? Je pravda, \u017ee jsou testov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny?<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b>vedouc\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed a tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed VZP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"