{"id":18571,"date":"2014-11-26T07:03:04","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T06:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18571"},"modified":"2014-11-27T08:00:05","modified_gmt":"2014-11-27T07:00:05","slug":"potrestani-potiziste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18571","title":{"rendered":"Potrestan\u00ed „pot\u00ed\u017eist\u00e9“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rodi\u010de autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u011b<\/span> posti\u017een\u00ed<\/span> bojuj\u00ed se st\u00e1tem. Ten je trest\u00e1 za to, \u017ee se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00ed posudkov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: midiman \/ Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek ZDE<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fd v\u00fdklad toho, co je ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nyn\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei des\u00edtky handicapovan\u00fdch a jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Kv\u016fli necitliv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1tu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e o des\u00edtky tis\u00edc korun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je mezi nimi i rodina pan\u00ed Blanky K. z Liberce. Jej\u00ed t\u0159i synov\u00e9 jsou autisti\u010dt\u00ed, krom\u011b toho trp\u00ed svalovou dystrofi\u00ed. Pan\u00ed Blanka se u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky soud\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady. Sice vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1, ale st\u00e1t nechce rozhodnut\u00ed uznat. Na konci pr\u00e1zdnin j\u00ed dal soud u\u017e podruh\u00e9 za pravdu. „I nyn\u00ed se boj\u00edm stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku \u2013 \u017ee nebude jeho rozhodnut\u00ed respektov\u00e1no,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Blanka.<\/p>\n

U dvou d\u011bt\u00ed rodina po\u017e\u00e1dala v roce 2012 st\u00e1t o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di. Z n\u011bj se v\u011bt\u0161inou hrad\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, nap\u0159\u00edklad osobn\u00ed asistenti a podobn\u011b. Posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u0161ak rozhodli, \u017ee jim p\u0159id\u011bl\u00ed pouze p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek 1. stupn\u011b. „Tedy m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e na co by d\u011bti m\u011bly podle zdravotn\u00edho stavu n\u00e1rok,“ domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Blanka. Kv\u016fli tomu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z chlapc\u016f o t\u0159i tis\u00edce m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (viz P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di).<\/p>\n

Proto se proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolala. Odvolac\u00ed komise ov\u0161em nejen\u017ee st\u00ed\u017enosti nevyhov\u011bla, ale dokonce je\u0161t\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed zhor\u0161ila. Rodina se kv\u016fli tomu obr\u00e1tila na soud, kter\u00fd rozhodl, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od st\u00e1tu, a vr\u00e1til posudek odvolac\u00ed komisi k oprav\u011b. Ta v\u0161ak rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nevyhov\u011bla. N\u00e1sledovala druh\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealoba u krajsk\u00e9ho soudu, kter\u00fd dal rodin\u011b op\u011bt za pravdu.<\/p>\n

Chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f m\u00e1 na rodinu v\u00fdrazn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad. „Od st\u00e1tu dost\u00e1v\u00e1me na jednoho chlapce p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di t\u0159i tis\u00edce korun, ale n\u00e1klady jsou \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl tis\u00edce,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Blanka s t\u00edm, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed z \u010deho hradit pom\u016fcky, osobn\u00edho asistenta nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivu.<\/p>\n

Des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je p\u0159itom daleko v\u00edce. „Provedli jsme pr\u016fzkum mezi 130 rodi\u010di, probl\u00e9my s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bla t\u0159etina z nich,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petra Valentov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed proPAS, v n\u011bm\u017e se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Sama m\u00e1 syna s podobn\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de jsou pr\u00fd na tom z hlediska rozhodnut\u00ed odvolac\u00edch komis\u00ed dokonce h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e pan\u00ed Blanka. „Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku se v internetov\u00fdch diskus\u00edch za\u010dala objevovat ot\u00e1zka na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na p\u00e9\u010di. Rodi\u010de si tam st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee jim posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159iznali ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148, ne\u017e m\u011bli dosud, a odvolac\u00ed komise jim ho pak je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jej\u00ed kolegyn\u011b Dana Kebertov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost rozv\u00ed\u0159ila.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my jsou podle n\u00ed u\u017e v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed sam\u00e9m, kdy posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nejsou schopni rozpoznat, co v\u0161echno d\u00edt\u011b samo zvl\u00e1dne, a co u\u017e ne. „D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee v posudkov\u00fdch komis\u00edch nesed\u00ed v\u017edycky specialist\u00e9. Jednou autismus posuzoval dokonce alergolog,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kebertov\u00e1. Nez\u0159\u00eddka se pak pr\u00fd st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee podle n\u00e1zoru posudkov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f d\u00edt\u011b netrp\u00ed autismem, ale pouze poruchou chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Propad \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di pro rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch autismem p\u0159itom nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1. „Kdy\u017e si vezmete, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvan\u00e1cti tis\u00edc korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, tak to je m\u00e1lo. Nem\u016f\u017eete si od d\u00edt\u011bte odb\u011bhnout, nem\u016f\u017eete si naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci alespo\u0148 na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek, proto\u017ee byste za hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zaplatili daleko v\u00edce, ne\u017e je t\u011bch dvan\u00e1ct tis\u00edc,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, se p\u0159itom po jeho narozen\u00ed podstatn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. N\u00e1klady jim stoupaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rodi\u010d\u016fm dal\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, \u010dasto mus\u00ed jeden z nich, nej\u010dast\u011bji matka, z\u016fstat doma. „Ono to je\u0161t\u011b jde, kdy\u017e ten druh\u00fd pracuje, ale opravdu je to velice v\u00fdrazn\u00fd propad,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Petra Valentov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle V\u00e1clava Kr\u00e1sy, p\u0159edsedy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010cR, maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s posudky i dal\u0161\u00ed handicapovan\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si toti\u017e z d\u016fvodu zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu po\u017e\u00e1dali o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b pr\u016fkazu zdravotn\u011b<\/span> posti\u017een\u00e9ho<\/span>. To by jim umo\u017enilo nap\u0159\u00edklad bezplatnou dopravu pro n\u011b i doprovod v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b nebo slevy v doprav\u011b d\u00e1lkov\u00e9. Posudkov\u00e1 komise jejich \u017e\u00e1dosti nevyhov\u011bla, proto se odvolali na Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho polep\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak odvolac\u00ed komise rozhodla v jejich neprosp\u011bch a dokonce jim stupe\u0148 pr\u016fkazu sn\u00ed\u017eila. „M\u00e1me podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady i u invalidn\u00edch<\/span> d\u016fchod\u016f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kr\u00e1sa. I v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b „pot\u00ed\u017eist\u00e9“ p\u0159i\u0161li o pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Podivn\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem<\/p>\n

Handicapovan\u00ed se proto podle Kr\u00e1sy chystaj\u00ed podat na ministerstvo \u017ealobu. „Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n p\u0159i odvol\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it situaci ob\u010dana,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kr\u00e1sa. To je kv\u016fli ochran\u011b ob\u010dana, aby se neb\u00e1l odvol\u00e1vat. V\u00fdjimkou jsou situace spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod takzvan\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem. „My te\u010f p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme, jestli je opravdu ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u011bkomu stupe\u0148 pr\u016fkazu zdravotn\u011b<\/span> posti\u017een\u00e9ho<\/span>,“ div\u00ed se Kr\u00e1sa.
\nLid\u00e9 pr\u00fd se u\u017e boj\u00ed odvol\u00e1vat, aby nep\u0159i\u0161li zkr\u00e1tka. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b sami posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i handicapovan\u00fdm doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby se neodvol\u00e1vali, jinak dopadnou je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. „Ale p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fkaz pro to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1me, ani nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt,“ dodal Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti maj\u00ed i rodi\u010de sdru\u017een\u00ed v organizaci proPAS. „N\u011bkter\u00fdm bylo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed v\u00fdsledkem odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee kdy\u017e odvol\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1hnou, tak u nich nedojde k poklesu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1. Mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se proto podle n\u00ed z obavy p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm zhor\u0161en\u00edm ani neodvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 bez jistoty<\/p>\n

Odvolac\u00ed komise podle kritik\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kon. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed ov\u0161em s jejich interpretac\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed, postupuje pr\u00fd v souladu se z\u00e1v\u011bry poradn\u00edho sboru ministerstva vnitra, kter\u00fd se pr\u00fd touto ot\u00e1zkou zab\u00fdval ji\u017e p\u0159ed \u0161esti lety.<\/p>\n

„Podle z\u00e1v\u011bru poradn\u00edho sboru je v odvolac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di i u pr\u016fkazu osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bnit rozhodnut\u00ed v neprosp\u011bch odvolatele,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petr Sulek z tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR. Jeho \u00fa\u0159ad tak pr\u00fd z\u00e1kony neporu\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edmto v\u00fdkladem se ov\u0161em kritici ministerstva necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sm\u00ed\u0159it. „Obr\u00e1tila jsem se na bezplatnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradnu, kter\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b konstatovala, \u017ee odvolac\u00ed komise poru\u0161uj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b paragrafy 89 a 90,“ tvrd\u00ed Dana Gebertov\u00e1. „Odvolac\u00ed komise podle poradny postaven\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovatele zhor\u0161it nem\u016f\u017ee,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Proti je i V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa. P\u0159i tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu podle n\u011bho ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemohou m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee se domohou pr\u00e1va. Nad\u011bje se ov\u0161em nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1. „Ti lid\u00e9 se budou d\u00e1le soudit a my budeme cht\u00edt, aby to ministerstvo vy\u0159e\u0161ilo,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Kr\u00e1sa. Po\u017eadovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bude i n\u011bjak\u00e9 vyvozen\u00ed osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo spo\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch lze p\u0159iznat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, upravuje z\u00e1kon o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mladistv\u00fdch zmi\u0148uje dev\u011bt rovnocenn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k posouzen\u00ed stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na pomoci druh\u00fdch. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o mobilitu, orientaci, komunikaci, osobn\u00ed aktivity, p\u00e9\u010di o zdrav\u00ed, stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a hygienu. N\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vznik\u00e1 v situaci, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 alespo\u0148 t\u0159i z t\u011bchto pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pob\u00edraj\u00ed tuto d\u00e1vku, p\u0159itom p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Loni jich st\u00e1t vypl\u00e1cel m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru 322 tis\u00edc. V roce 2011 jich bylo zhruba o 19 tis\u00edc m\u00e9n\u011b. Spolu s t\u00edm rostou i v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu. I to z\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f postupu odvolac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u00eddal by tomu i ned\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br vl\u00e1dy: ta se rozhodla pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky nezvy\u0161ovat a nechat je zmrazen\u00e9. „Chceme lidi motivovat zejm\u00e9na k tomu, aby se opravdu vyplatilo pracovat, a ne b\u00fdt na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch,“ \u0159ekla ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Michaela Marksov\u00e1 (\u010cSSD). Jen\u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed nevalorizovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

T\u00ddDEN<\/p>\n

cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek ZDE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rodi\u010de autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed bojuj\u00ed se st\u00e1tem. Ten je trest\u00e1 za to, \u017ee se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00ed posudkov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}