{"id":18600,"date":"2014-11-27T09:38:10","date_gmt":"2014-11-27T08:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18600"},"modified":"2014-11-27T09:38:10","modified_gmt":"2014-11-27T08:38:10","slug":"obezita-ma-na-svedomi-pul-milionu-pripadu-rakoviny-rocne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18600","title":{"rendered":"Obezita m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed p\u016fl milionu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny ro\u010dn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu z nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny ve sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nadv\u00e1ha jako hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor. K nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed \u010ce\u0161ky a \u010ce\u0161i. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to studie Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro v\u00fdzkum rakoviny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny ve sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nadv\u00e1ha jako hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor. U \u017een je toto riziko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f. K nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed \u010ce\u0161ky a \u010ce\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to studie, kterou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro v\u00fdzkum rakoviny, je\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO).<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee rakovina zavin\u011bn\u00e1 nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou je daleko b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ne\u017e v m\u00e9n\u011b rozvit\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Severn\u00ed Amerika s odhadovan\u00fdmi 111.000 p\u0159\u00edpady v roce 2012, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtinou glob\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdskytu n\u00e1dor\u016f v d\u016fsledku nadv\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b je v\u0161ak tato proporce rovn\u011b\u017e vysok\u00e1, a to zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, na kterou podle studie v roce 2012 p\u0159ipadlo 65.000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u010dili 6,5 procenta ze v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou v tomto regionu.<\/p>\n

V celkov\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu zem\u00ed s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem rakoviny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i (5,5 procenta z nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v \u010cR), n\u00e1sledovan\u00ed mu\u017ei v Jord\u00e1nsku (4,5 procenta), Brit\u00e1nii a na Malt\u011b. Mezi \u017eenami jsou nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obyvatelky Barbadosu (12,7), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 \u010ce\u0161kami (12) a Portori\u010dankami (11,6).<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b USA, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm podle studie glob\u00e1ln\u011b k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016fm nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny spjat\u00fdch s nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u010din\u00ed 3,5 procenta u mu\u017e\u016f a 9,5 procenta u \u017een.<\/p>\n

V Asii nen\u00ed rakovina z nadv\u00e1hy a\u017e tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vzhledem k po\u010detnosti populace jsou absolutn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50.000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159edstavovalo 1,6 procenta ze v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou v zemi. Naopak v Africe z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed absolutn\u00ed i relativn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla n\u00edzk\u00e1 (p\u0159edloni 7300 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u010dili 1,5 procent z nov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na kontinentu).<\/p>\n

„Celkov\u011b vid\u00edme, \u017ee zat\u00edmco po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny spjat\u00fdch s nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed, podobn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky jsou ji\u017e vid\u011bt i v \u010d\u00e1sti rozvojov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta,“ upozornila spoluautorka studie Isabelle Soerjomataramov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 t\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00e1ha je zn\u00e1m\u00fd rizikov\u00fd faktor pro rakovinu j\u00edcnu, tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, kone\u010dn\u00edku, ledvin, slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed, \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, postmenopauz\u00e1ln\u00ed rakoviny prsu, vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku. Studie upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee riziko rakoviny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u\u017e \u017een ne\u017e u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

„\u017deny jsou v\u00edce posti\u017eeny. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rakoviny prsu po p\u0159echodu, co\u017e je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ rakoviny u \u017een po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee desetin\u011b t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f by se dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm zdrav\u00e9 v\u00e1hy dalo zabr\u00e1nit,“ usoudila dal\u0161\u00ed spoluautorka Melina Arnoldov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rakovina d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a prsu p\u0159edstavovala u \u017een skoro t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou spjat\u00fdch s nadv\u00e1hou. U mu\u017e\u016f \u0161lo ze dvou t\u0159etin o rakovinu ledvin a tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva.<\/p>\n

Podle studie by se dalo zabr\u00e1nit \u010dtvrtin\u011b, pokud by se lidem poda\u0159ilo udr\u017eet pr\u016fm\u011brnou v\u00e1hu, jak\u00e1 byla obvykl\u00e1 p\u0159ed 30 lety.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku je v\u00fdskyt rakoviny obecn\u011b vysok\u00fd, z toho plyne, \u017ee jsou vysok\u00e9 i po\u010dty p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u \u017een. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch statistik bylo v roce 2011 v \u010cesku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 84.000 nov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou, z toho 4451 byla rakovina \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a 6620 rakovina prsu. Kila nav\u00edc m\u00e1 55 procent dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, z nich 34 procent m\u00e1 nadv\u00e1hu a 21 procent je ob\u00e9zn\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu z nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny ve sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nadv\u00e1ha jako hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor. K nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed \u010ce\u0161ky a \u010ce\u0161i. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}