{"id":18626,"date":"2014-11-28T08:37:04","date_gmt":"2014-11-28T07:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18626"},"modified":"2014-11-28T08:37:04","modified_gmt":"2014-11-28T07:37:04","slug":"lekar-cesi-se-boji-eboly-a-opomijeji-nemoci-jez-jim-hrozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18626","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159: \u010ce\u0161i se boj\u00ed eboly a opom\u00edjej\u00ed nemoci, je\u017e jim hroz\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161i se podle v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho sekret\u00e1\u0159e \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Romana Chl\u00edbka extr\u00e9mn\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed eboly, p\u0159itom v \u010cesku jej\u00ed epidemie nehroz\u00ed. Nanejv\u00fd\u0161 by mohl b\u00fdt do zem\u011b zavle\u010den ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud by ale p\u0159i\u0161la nab\u00eddka d\u00e1t se proti ebole o\u010dkovat, byly by v \u010cesku na vakc\u00ednu fronty, \u0159ekl profesor.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem naopak je o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nemocem, kter\u00e9 jsou v tuzemsku hrozbou, jako t\u0159eba ch\u0159ipka. \u0158ada rodi\u010d\u016f tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 epidemie s tis\u00edci ob\u011bt\u00ed jsou podle Chl\u00edbka minulost\u00ed a nemoci, proti nim\u017e se o\u010dkuje, se proto v \u010cesku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyskytuj\u00ed. Dokud ale budou t\u0159eba z\u00e1\u0161krt \u010di spalni\u010dky n\u011bkde v Evrop\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee se nemoc roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i v \u010cesku, o\u010dkovat je proto nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

„V zem\u00edch, kde d\u00edky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci nejsou, se zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na jejich rizika a vyzdvihuj\u00ed se rizika vakcinace,“ \u0159ekl. Kritika povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed je podle n\u011bj v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se zbavily totalitn\u00edch vl\u00e1d a ka\u017ed\u00e1 povinnost se tam pova\u017euje za omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fm\u011bru se na sv\u011bt\u011b objev\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jedno nov\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a dv\u011b nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny. Lid\u00e9 se o\u010dkuj\u00ed nejen pro svoji ochranu, ale i pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed „kolektivn\u00ed imunity“. Ta chr\u00e1n\u00ed i lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1ni b\u00fdt nemohou, nap\u0159\u00edklad onkologick\u00e9 pacienty, u nich\u017e nemoc oslabila imunitu, a tak si jejich t\u011blo nedok\u00e1\u017ee vytvo\u0159it dostatek ochrann\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Pro zamezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru je podle Chl\u00edbka optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, kdy\u017e je o\u010dkov\u00e1no alespo\u0148 85 procent populace, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je 95 procent. Proti ch\u0159ipce se o\u010dkuje v \u010cesku p\u011bt a\u017e sedm procent lid\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 proo\u010dkovanost je u d\u011bt\u00ed, co se t\u00fd\u010de nemoc\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00fdch do o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. D\u00edky tomu se poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit v\u00fdskyt hepatitidy B \u010di infekce hemofilem. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n

Vedle toho mohou rodi\u010de d\u00e1t o\u010dkovat d\u00edt\u011b n\u011bkterou z doporu\u010den\u00fdch vakc\u00edn, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Je to p\u0159\u00edpad o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV, vakcinaci hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m, v preventivn\u00edch programech mohou rodi\u010de z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i pro chlapce.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161tovice se poda\u0159ilo celosv\u011btov\u011b vym\u00fdtit, proto se proti nim u\u017e neo\u010dkuje. Proti tuberkul\u00f3ze se o\u010dkuj\u00ed jen vybran\u00e9 skupiny, proto\u017ee u t\u00e9to nemoci je riziko n\u00e1kazy ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Naproti tomu v\u017edy se bude muset o\u010dkovat proti nemocem p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty, kom\u00e1ry a obecn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159aty, proto\u017ee jejich zdroje ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed populaci p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zaj\u00edmavosti o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00edm plo\u0161n\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR bylo v roce 1919 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti prav\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm. Celosv\u011btov\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vedlo k vym\u00fdcen\u00ed nemoci a ukon\u010den\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1979.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zachr\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b t\u0159i miliony \u017eivot\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace ochr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na 750.000 d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed kombinovanou vakc\u00ednou nep\u0159edstavuje pro d\u011btsk\u00fd organismus z hlediska ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch reakc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdmi vakc\u00ednami.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00edky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed kles\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sni\u017euje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e organismu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e1 vakcinologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost J.E.Purkyn\u011b<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ce\u0161i se podle v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho sekret\u00e1\u0159e \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Romana Chl\u00edbka extr\u00e9mn\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed eboly, p\u0159itom v \u010cesku jej\u00ed epidemie nehroz\u00ed. Nanejv\u00fd\u0161 by mohl b\u00fdt do zem\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}