{"id":18730,"date":"2014-12-03T12:08:21","date_gmt":"2014-12-03T11:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18730"},"modified":"2015-01-16T09:03:42","modified_gmt":"2015-01-16T08:03:42","slug":"specialni-zakladni-skoly-se-rusi-rodicum-se-to-nelibi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18730","title":{"rendered":"Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly se ru\u0161\u00ed. Rodi\u010d\u016fm se to nel\u00edb\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ru\u0161en\u00ed a slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd tr\u00e1p\u00ed nejen pedagogy, ale i rodi\u010de hendikepovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Tyto d\u011bti by podle p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novely \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona m\u011bly b\u00fdt vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1ny v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Jen\u017ee odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed – d\u011bti mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m za\u010dlenit se do kolektivu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Andrea BIZO\u0147OV\u00c1, matka Pavla:\u00a0 \u017de by se jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1val v klasick\u00e9 \u0161kole s v\u00edce d\u011btma, tak nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu.<\/p>\n

Pavla v\u00ed, o \u010dem mluv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed syn t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevid\u00ed a v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole vydr\u017eel jenom m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Andrea BIZO\u0147OV\u00c1,:\u00a0 J\u00e1 jsem cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc s n\u00edm sed\u011bla v lavici, ale tam je moc d\u011bt\u00ed, a on nevid\u00ed, tak\u017ee zakop\u00e1val o v\u0161echno a nevid\u011bl , oni mu ut\u00edkali dop\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

A tohle je Nat\u00e1lie, m\u00e1 lehk\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed<\/span>. Ani s pomoc\u00ed asistenta-pedagoga sv\u00fdm spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm nesta\u010dila. A pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 d\u011bti jako je Nat\u00e1lie by p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 novela \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona m\u011bla povinn\u011b posadit do lavic v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Lenka KROUPOV\u00c1, matka Nat\u00e1lie:\u00a0\u00a0 Po roce se zjistilo, \u017ee opravdu to nejde v t\u00e9to \u0161kole, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 nastaven\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a tyto d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce
\np\u00e9\u010de, to prost\u011b nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To potvrzuje i \u0159editelka fr\u00fddeckom\u00edsteck\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly. Ru\u0161en\u00ed a slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol jako je ta, kterou vede, pova\u017euje za nesmysl. T\u00fddn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e p\u011bt \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dana ZEM\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka Z\u0160 Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek:\u00a0\u00a0 Tyto \u0161koly tady mus\u00ed existovat. Pro d\u00edt\u011b podstatn\u00e9 a v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 bylo to, co bylo doposud. Bylo ve sv\u00e9m kolektivu men\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, m\u011blo sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky, a co je podstatn\u00e9 a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola praktick\u00e1 v Opav\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ky se specifick\u00fdmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami necel\u00fdch devades\u00e1t let. K 1. lednu 2015 zanik\u00e1, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee jsou kapacity speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol napln\u011bny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola se bude muset na p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u017e\u00e1ka p\u0159ipravit. Nakoupit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky, zajistit asistenta pedagoga, anebo bezbari\u00e9rov\u011b upravit prostory \u0161koly. A to jsou n\u00e1klady nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b asistent pedagoga je d\u016fle\u017eitou osobou p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi jako je t\u0159eba Pavel nebo Nat\u00e1lie. \u0160koly ale na n\u011b nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dost pen\u011bz, a tak jich je nedostatek. I tento probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 novela zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

A hostem Ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v regionech je Jan Michal\u00edk z Pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pane docente, sly\u0161eli jsme, \u017ee \u0161kolsk\u00e1 novela m\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161it hned n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad nedostatek pen\u011bz na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ale jak, kdo bude financovat pom\u016fcky, osobn\u00ed asistenty, jak bude inkluze prob\u00edhat v praxi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan MICHAL\u00cdK:
\nTak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pr\u00e1v\u011b novela paragrafu \u0161estn\u00e1ct a souvisej\u00edc\u00edho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, jej\u00ed podstatou je to, \u017ee zav\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u011btem se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami podle m\u00edry jejich znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed, neboli hloubky jejich speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb. A\u017e dosud um\u011bl \u0161kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon rozli\u0161it d\u011bti se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, se zdravotn\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm a se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti se zdravotn\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm, o kter\u00fdch \u010dasto mo\u017en\u00e1 byla \u0159e\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b i ve va\u0161\u00ed report\u00e1\u017ei, tu podporu v tom st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm modelu n\u011bjak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nedost\u00e1vali, mluv\u00edm o podpo\u0159e finan\u010dn\u00ed, o podpo\u0159e pom\u016fckov\u00e9 a tak d\u00e1le. Podstata nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je v tom, \u017ee d\u011bti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1ny podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, je zavedeno p\u011bt stup\u0148\u016f podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a te\u010f chci zd\u016fraznit, bez ohledu na to, v jak\u00e9m druhu nebo typu \u0161koly se to d\u00edt\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika je velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm oborem na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Co bude s jej\u00edmi absolventy, kdy\u017e nenajdou uplatn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan MICHAL\u00cdK:
\nTak to je ot\u00e1zka, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se to obecn\u011b v\u0161ech absolvent\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, jestli jich je moc nebo m\u00e1lo, t\u011b\u017eko posoudit, j\u00e1 bych \u0159ekl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee zat\u00edm se absolventi, alespo\u0148 olomouck\u00e9, mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee i ostravsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed uplat\u0148uj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velmi dob\u0159e, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je to proces, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed, prom\u011b\u0148uje, ale znovu potvr\u010fme jednu v\u011bc, jestli d\u011bti se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm budou v\u00edce ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch hlavn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho proudu, potom zcela logicky bude pot\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f, o tom nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

Pane docente, d\u00edky za v\u00e1\u0161 koment\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159eju hezk\u00fd ve\u010der.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ru\u0161en\u00ed a slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd tr\u00e1p\u00ed nejen pedagogy, ale i rodi\u010de hendikepovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Tyto d\u011bti by podle p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novely \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}