{"id":18753,"date":"2014-12-04T13:18:22","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T12:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18753"},"modified":"2014-12-04T17:34:01","modified_gmt":"2014-12-04T16:34:01","slug":"tisice-nakazenych-nam-kazdy-rok-utecou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=18753","title":{"rendered":"Tis\u00edce naka\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ute\u010dou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mikrobiolog Otakar Ny\u010d m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesko je v\u016f\u010di nemocni\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bohorovn\u00e9. Bakterie z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm, p\u0159esto je jako skute\u010dnou hrozbu vn\u00edm\u00e1 m\u00e1lokdo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokonce se ani ned\u00e1 zjistit po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli nov\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159estali pitvat zem\u0159el\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

„Je \u0161koda zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, kdy\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i pacienta vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a on potom zem\u0159e, proto\u017ee se nakazil nemocni\u010dn\u00ed infekc\u00ed. M\u011bli bychom t\u011bmto n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m v\u011bnovat velkou pozornost,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ny\u010d.<\/p>\n

– Kolik lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b onemocn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b?<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je to 175 tis\u00edc. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i ned\u00e1vn\u00fd projekt EUCLID, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00fdskyt klostridi\u00ed. Z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se ho dvacet zem\u00ed a uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee zhruba 40 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekc\u00ed unikne diagn\u00f3ze. Tak\u017ee re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla jsou ur\u010dit\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 data o po\u010dtu naka\u017een\u00fdch a zem\u0159el\u00fdch?<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s zat\u00edm podobn\u00e9 statistiky nejsou. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok by m\u011blo b\u00fdt i tady postupn\u011b zavedeno sledov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to infekce a d\u00edky tomu bychom ji\u017e m\u011bli m\u00edt k dispozici objektivn\u00ed v\u00fdstupy o po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch a zem\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d je vlastn\u011b klostridie tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a pro\u010d se na ni um\u00edr\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00edky a jedince ji\u017e oslaben\u00e9 jin\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Je nutno zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 90 procent n\u00e1kazy vznik\u00e1 v n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed nebo soub\u011b\u017enou l\u00e9\u010dbu antibiotiky. Vn\u00edmavost k t\u00e9to infekci je pak n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. A pacienti um\u00edraj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na nen\u00ed-li infekce v\u010das rozpozn\u00e1na a l\u00e9\u010dena. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se infekce \u010dasto vrac\u00ed, co\u017e m\u00e1 na pacienta devastuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv. Vysiluj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fjmy vedou k vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed organismu a velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti p\u0159edch\u00e1zet dal\u0161\u00edm atak\u00e1m nemoci.<\/p>\n

– Znamen\u00e1 to t\u0159eba, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde pacient z nemocnice a m\u00e1 pr\u016fjem, m\u011bl by b\u011b\u017eet za sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em a nechat se otestovat?<\/p>\n

Podle dne\u0161n\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient, u kter\u00e9ho se v nemocnici vyskytne pr\u016fjem a nen\u00ed jasn\u00e1 jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vy\u0161et\u0159en laboratorn\u011b na tuto infekci. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by to m\u011blo platit i bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po n\u00e1vratu z nemocnice, kdy skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o tuto infekci, kter\u00e1 vznikla v souvislosti s p\u0159edchoz\u00ed hospitalizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikrobiolog Otakar Ny\u010d m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesko je v\u016f\u010di nemocni\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bohorovn\u00e9. Bakterie z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm, p\u0159esto je jako skute\u010dnou […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}