{"id":19045,"date":"2014-12-22T10:15:03","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T09:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19045"},"modified":"2014-12-22T10:15:03","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T09:15:03","slug":"v-cesku-si-kazdorocne-bere-zivot-pres-1500-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19045","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku si ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b bere \u017eivot p\u0159es 1500 lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku se v posledn\u00edch letech ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pro dobrovoln\u00fd odchod ze sv\u011bta rozhodne kolem 1500 lid\u00ed. V letech krize jejich po\u010det stoupl, loni klesl. V minul\u00e9m roce si vzalo \u017eivot 1291 mu\u017e\u016f a 282 \u017een.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Flickr.com<\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu o sebevra\u017ed\u00e1ch. Podle statistik\u016f je i tak situace v posledn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm. Nepotvrzuje se ani m\u00fdtus, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji ukon\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot o V\u00e1noc\u00edch kv\u016fli osam\u011blosti, mnohem v\u00edc jich tento krok ud\u011bl\u00e1 na prahu nov\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

„Jak v souhrnu, tak v jednotliv\u00fdch dnech jsou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky obdob\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sebevra\u017eednosti. Tak\u00e9 posledn\u00ed den roku je dnem s n\u00edzkou sebevra\u017eednost\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd kontrast k n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu 1. lednu,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cS\u00da ve sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed anal\u00fdze, kter\u00e1 se na sebevra\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ovala.<\/p>\n

Statistici situaci vyhodnocuj\u00ed v\u017edy po p\u011bti letech. Naposledy to bylo za roky 2006 a\u017e 2010, nov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky by tak m\u011bly b\u00fdt za dva roky.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed leden b\u00fdv\u00e1 dnem s „velmi vysokou sebevra\u017eednost\u00ed“, uvedl \u010cS\u00da. V posledn\u00edm p\u011btilet\u00e9m obdob\u00ed na n\u011bj p\u0159ipadl druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed souhrnn\u00fd po\u010det sebevra\u017ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b nad pr\u016fm\u011brem je hlavn\u011b u \u017een. V\u00edce odchod\u016f ze sv\u011bta je i v dal\u0161\u00edch dnech na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku. Silvestr, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky \u010di Velikonoce jsou podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podle statistik\u016f data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i d\u011bjinn\u00fdch zvratech se po\u010det sebevra\u017ed nezvy\u0161oval. Nejv\u00edc \u010cech\u016f a \u010ce\u0161ek si s\u00e1hlo na \u017eivot v roce 1934, kdy zemi sv\u00edrala hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize. Bylo jich 4007. Dal\u0161\u00edm vrcholem se stalo obdob\u00ed po roce 1968 a doba normalizace. V roce 1970 sp\u00e1chalo sebevra\u017edu 2824 mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een. Od t\u00e9 doby po\u010det postupn\u011b klesal. V\u016fbec nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed byl v roce 2007, kdy ze sv\u011bta dobrovoln\u011b ode\u0161lo 1375 \u010cech\u016f a \u010ce\u0161ek. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech pak t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ukon\u010dili sv\u016fj \u017eivot, p\u0159ib\u00fdvalo. V roce 2012 jich bylo 1647. Loni po\u010det klesl na 1573. Situace je podle anal\u00fdzy \u010cS\u00da p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v minulosti.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u011bji si berou \u017eivot mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny. Zat\u00edmco ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 40. let \u010di v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b let 60. minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed sebevra\u017eedkyn\u011b tvo\u0159ily zhruba 32 procent t\u011bch, co se rozhodli zem\u0159\u00edt, loni to bylo 18 procent. V roce 2011 to bylo 1337 mu\u017e\u016f a 252 \u017een. V roce 2007 ukon\u010dilo \u017eivot 1147 mu\u017e\u016f a 228 \u017een.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji lid\u00e9 sp\u00e1chaj\u00ed sebevra\u017edu v pond\u011bl\u00ed, nejm\u00e9n\u011b v sobotu a v ned\u011bli. V letech 2006 a\u017e 2010 zaznamenali statistici jen 38 dn\u00ed, kdy se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sebevra\u017eda nestala. Nejv\u00edc jich bylo v ned\u011bli 2. prosince 2007, v \u00fater\u00fd 24. \u00fanora 2009, v p\u00e1tek 26. \u00fanora 2010 a ve \u010dtvrtek 10. \u010dervna 2010. O \u017eivot se v\u017edy p\u0159ipravilo 12 lid\u00ed. V p\u011btilet\u00e9m obdob\u00ed bylo 19 dn\u016f, kdy sv\u016fj \u017eivot ukon\u010dilo deset \u010di v\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty sebevra\u017ed v \u010cR ve vybran\u00fdch letech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/td>\nMu\u017ei<\/td>\n\u017deny<\/td>\nCelkem<\/td>\nNa 100.000 obyvatel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1945<\/td>\n1636<\/td>\n879<\/td>\n2515<\/td>\n31,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1948<\/td>\n1307<\/td>\n659<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\n22,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1953<\/td>\n1492<\/td>\n699<\/td>\n2191<\/td>\n23,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1958<\/td>\n1582<\/td>\n709<\/td>\n2291<\/td>\n23,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1963<\/td>\n1658<\/td>\n785<\/td>\n2443<\/td>\n25,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1968<\/td>\n1909<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n2809<\/td>\n28,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1973<\/td>\n1727<\/td>\n738<\/td>\n2465<\/td>\n24,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1978<\/td>\n1646<\/td>\n724<\/td>\n2370<\/td>\n23,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1983<\/td>\n1550<\/td>\n593<\/td>\n2143<\/td>\n20,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1988<\/td>\n1360<\/td>\n603<\/td>\n1963<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1993<\/td>\n1412<\/td>\n505<\/td>\n1917<\/td>\n18,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1998<\/td>\n1268<\/td>\n345<\/td>\n1613<\/td>\n15,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2003<\/td>\n1365<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n1719<\/td>\n16,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\n1286<\/td>\n297<\/td>\n1593<\/td>\n15,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2005<\/td>\n1272<\/td>\n292<\/td>\n1564<\/td>\n15,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n1142<\/td>\n258<\/td>\n1400<\/td>\n13,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\n1147<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n1375<\/td>\n13,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2008<\/td>\n1123<\/td>\n256<\/td>\n1379<\/td>\n13,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n1230<\/td>\n234<\/td>\n1464<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n1245<\/td>\n257<\/td>\n1502<\/td>\n14,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n1337<\/td>\n252<\/td>\n1589<\/td>\n15,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n1370<\/td>\n277<\/td>\n1647<\/td>\n15,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n1291<\/td>\n282<\/td>\n1573<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku se v posledn\u00edch letech ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pro dobrovoln\u00fd odchod ze sv\u011bta rozhodne kolem 1500 lid\u00ed. V letech krize jejich po\u010det stoupl, loni klesl. V […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}