{"id":19389,"date":"2015-01-17T08:23:01","date_gmt":"2015-01-17T07:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19389"},"modified":"2015-01-17T08:23:01","modified_gmt":"2015-01-17T07:23:01","slug":"ne-kazde-postizene-dite-lze-zaclenit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19389","title":{"rendered":"Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b lze za\u010dlenit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asociace speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol se od prezidentov\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f distancuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jej\u00ed p\u0159edseda Ji\u0159\u00ed Pila\u0159. P\u0159esto nen\u00ed situace \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1, uvedl v rozhovoru s Den\u00edkem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee vlna kritiky, kter\u00e1 se snesla na prezidentovu hlavu, je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 je. Pan prezident mnohdy pau\u0161alizuje v\u011bci a unikaj\u00ed mu podrobnosti, proto\u017ee je nezn\u00e1. Kdy\u017e jsem sly\u0161el jeho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, tak mi to p\u0159i\u0161lo jako v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. A\u017e do roku 1989 se d\u011bti rozli\u0161ovaly podle druhu posti\u017een\u00ed a prakticky neexistovalo, \u017ee by se d\u00edt\u011b s posti\u017een\u00edm dostalo do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. Asociace speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f se od t\u011bchto vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tvrd\u011b distancuje, proto\u017ee si to absolutn\u011b nemysl\u00edme. Pouze jedna v\u011bc je trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsou d\u011bti s vadami ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole, tak tam opravdu m\u016f\u017ee nastat probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 v na\u0161ich \u0161kol\u00e1ch z velk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny s nimi nejsou absolutn\u011b schopni pracovat. Ale jinak opravdu integraci zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00edt\u00e1me a mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba. I v r\u00e1mci socializa\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti d\u00edt\u011bte bez posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Je u n\u00e1s dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1 diskuze na toto t\u00e9ma, nebo prezidentovy v\u00fdroky roz\u010de\u0159ily vlny a bude se nap\u0159\u00edklad hledat lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Diskuze t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se inkluze je bou\u0159liv\u00e1, bohu\u017eel je polarizovan\u00e1 mezi „ochr\u00e1nce pr\u00e1v d\u011bt\u00ed“, kte\u0159\u00ed si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee ne v\u017edy je to vhodn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je integrovateln\u00e9, co\u017e je nesmysl. D\u011bti s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, s kombinovan\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm a se smyslov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm ano. Ale u d\u011bt\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm je to podstatn\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Neziskovky nevid\u00ed, \u017ee je to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace a je to m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Jsou u\u010ditel\u00e9 na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipraveni?<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty ignoruj\u00ed pot\u0159eby na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159i inkluzivn\u00edm pohledu na v\u011bc. Fakulty u\u010d\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed 15\u201320 lety. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9 jsou jak\u017e tak\u017e p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ni, ale m\u011bli by b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ni i u\u010ditel\u00e9 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako je matematika a \u010de\u0161tina. Na co je v\u00fdborn\u00fd fyzik, kdy\u017e neum\u00ed pracovat s d\u011btmi. M\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta t\u00edmto sm\u011brem nejde a to je velk\u00e1 \u0161koda. To vlastn\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 inkluzi.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu db\u00e1t na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby d\u011bt\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u0160koly se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt co nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, aby m\u011bly pen\u00edze. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd normativn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pen\u011bz na hlavu vlastn\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji integrace. Jakmile by se sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, tak se \u0161kole kr\u00e1t\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a je na tom bita. Snad se v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b bude p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob financov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u0161koly za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159epln\u011bny. I v prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me m\u00edt 28\u201330hlav\u00e9 kolektivy. A v nich by teoreticky mohli b\u00fdt, kdyby se realizovala inkluze se v\u0161\u00edm v\u0161udy, dva a\u017e t\u0159i ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, dva voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, potom \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pedagogovi lezou po zdi a kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed se\u0161krabovat. Z toho by se zbl\u00e1znil, polovina u\u010ditel\u016f by za chv\u00edli skon\u010dila na psychiatrii.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asociace speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol se od prezidentov\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f distancuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jej\u00ed p\u0159edseda Ji\u0159\u00ed Pila\u0159. P\u0159esto nen\u00ed situace \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1, uvedl v rozhovoru s Den\u00edkem.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}