{"id":19417,"date":"2015-01-18T07:52:07","date_gmt":"2015-01-18T06:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19417"},"modified":"2015-01-18T07:52:07","modified_gmt":"2015-01-18T06:52:07","slug":"postizeni-neni-jen-jedno-aneb-kde-se-zeman-mylil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19417","title":{"rendered":"Posti\u017een\u00ed nen\u00ed jen jedno. Aneb kde se Zeman m\u00fdlil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdroky prezidenta Milo\u0161e Zemana \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed jedno pozitivum – rozpoutaj\u00ed debatu. Tentokr\u00e1t o za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed handicapovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd. Co prezident ne\u0159ekl (a m\u011bl \u0159\u00edci)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– V \u010dem se prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman v\u011bcn\u011b m\u00fdlil, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee handicapovan\u00e9 d\u011bti by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt umis\u0165ov\u00e1ny do t\u0159\u00edd s „nehandicapovan\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1ky“?<\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc je odborn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na to, jak by se m\u011bly vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat d\u011bti s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010di vadou, Zeman v\u0161ak „p\u0159est\u0159elil“, kdy\u017e ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdroku nerozli\u0161il, o jak\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed a v jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e jde. V\u0161echny posti\u017een\u00e9 dal do jedn\u00e9 mno\u017einy a nav\u00edc prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee „rychlost kolony je ur\u010dena rychlost\u00ed nejpomalej\u0161\u00edho vozidla“. Pro mnoho posti\u017een\u00fdch je to ur\u00e1\u017eka. Ti, kter\u00fdm to zdravotn\u00ed stav dovol\u00ed, se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b integruj\u00ed – nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii \u010di Finsku. Jejich v\u00fdsledky ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou dobr\u00e9, pravideln\u011b se umis\u0165uj\u00ed na p\u0159edn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed PISA.<\/p>\n

– Pro jak\u00e9 d\u011bti je spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

„Nelze jednodu\u0161e vyjmenovat, kter\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00ed se pro za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed hod\u00ed a kter\u00e1 ne. I to by byla pau\u0161alizace,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petra Mike\u0161ov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Speci\u00e1ln\u011b pedagogick\u00e9ho centra p\u0159i S\u0160 a M\u0160 Aloyse Klara. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat d\u00edt\u011b s lehkou ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed a poruchou chov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e d\u00edt\u011b s pr\u016fm\u011brnou inteligenc\u00ed a v\u00fdvojovou poruchou \u0159e\u010di. Nakonec v\u0161ak v\u017edy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m jedinci a osobnosti handicapovan\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka. Pokud je ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b \u00fazkostliv\u00fd introvert, bude se v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b u\u010dit obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji, ne\u017e kdy\u017e je spole\u010densk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

A\u017e d\u00edt\u011b ze \u0161koly odejde, bude um\u011bt \u017e\u00edt mezi zdrav\u00fdmi lidmi, komunikovat s nimi. Nebude vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee tak pro\u017e\u00edt jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot, uplatnit se na trhu pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 je to i naopak – rovn\u011b\u017e jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1ci se budou setk\u00e1vat s posti\u017een\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

– Co je pot\u0159eba, aby byla spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fduka p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny?<\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky, zajistit posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u011btem asistenty, kte\u0159\u00ed jim pomohou dr\u017eet s ostatn\u00edmi tempo. Od u\u010ditele to vy\u017eaduje mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na hodiny.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d to n\u011bkde nefunguje?<\/p>\n

Na asistenty nen\u00ed dostatek pen\u011bz. V praxi ho nedostanou v\u0161echny d\u011bti nebo ne na cel\u00e9 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud maj\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed s velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm, je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 hodinu p\u0159ipravit. „Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed poradit, jak to zvl\u00e1dnout, ale \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed k ruce \u0161koln\u00edho speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pedagoga. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161kol na n\u011bj nem\u00e1 pen\u00edze,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Mike\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Fakta Dobr\u00fd a \u0161patn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/p>\n

Aby m\u011blo za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd (tzv. inkluze) smysl, mus\u00ed se posti\u017een\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k skute\u010dn\u011b zapojit do v\u00fduky. * Spr\u00e1vn\u011b: D\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 ve t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b asistenta. U\u010ditel zad\u00e1 \u00falohu, kterou maj\u00ed d\u011bti vy\u0159e\u0161it. Asistent d\u00edt\u011bti p\u0159e\u010dte zad\u00e1n\u00ed znovu, pomaleji. D\u00edt\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 \u00falohu, asistent je kontroluje, povzbuzuje. Nevad\u00ed, kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed o trochu pozd\u011bji ne\u017e spolu\u017e\u00e1ci. * \u0160patn\u011b: D\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 ve t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b asistenta. U\u010ditel zad\u00e1 \u00falohu, kterou maj\u00ed d\u011bti \u0159e\u0161it. Asistent s d\u00edt\u011btem mezit\u00edm tr\u00e9nuje od\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed do deseti na po\u010ditadle \u010di jinou l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. D\u00edt\u011b se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 ve stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, ale z kolektivu je stejn\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mark\u00e9ta B\u0159ezinov\u00e1, redaktorka MF <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdroky prezidenta Milo\u0161e Zemana \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed jedno pozitivum – rozpoutaj\u00ed debatu. Tentokr\u00e1t o za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed handicapovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd. Co prezident ne\u0159ekl (a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}