{"id":19551,"date":"2015-01-26T12:16:44","date_gmt":"2015-01-26T11:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19551"},"modified":"2015-01-26T12:16:44","modified_gmt":"2015-01-26T11:16:44","slug":"bezne-skoly-na-deti-s-postizenim-pripravene-nejsou-shoduji-se-reditele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19551","title":{"rendered":"B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly na d\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 nejsou, shoduj\u00ed se \u0159editel\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

„Handicapovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt vy\u0159azen\u00e9 ze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu,“ \u0159ekl ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy Marcel Chl\u00e1dek. Pedagogov\u00e9 v kraji s n\u00edm souhlas\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si ale mysl\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nejsou na v\u00fduku d\u011bt\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159ipraven\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

OSTRAVA Prezident Zeman ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee d\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm jsou \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 „mezi sv\u00fdmi“, ne ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. T\u00edm se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k chystan\u00e9 novele \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, je\u017e m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol, kam chod\u00ed d\u011bti s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, za\u010dne chodit do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, aby se integrovali.<\/p>\n

Jsou na to \u0161koly p\u0159ipraven\u00e9? \u0158editel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edm nikoliv.<\/p>\n

„D\u011bti z praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. \u0158ekne v\u00e1m to ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel v praxi, \u017ee jestli\u017ee se v\u00e1m objev\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b dv\u011b d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed handicap, tak to zpomaluje pr\u00e1ci cel\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy,“ uvedla \u0159editelka Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly gener\u00e1la Zde\u0148ka \u0160karvady v Ostrav\u011b-Porub\u011b Milena Walderov\u00e1.
\nPodobn\u011b to vn\u00edm\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0159editel jedn\u00e9 z krnovsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol Karel Handl\u00ed\u0159. „Jednou k tomu dosp\u011bjeme, proto\u017ee jde o jedinou \u0161anci, jak integrovat d\u011bti s posti\u017een\u00edm. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na to ale nejsou p\u0159ipraveni ani u\u010ditel\u00e9, ani \u0161koly,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

„O t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00fdch se dnes douf\u00e1m ani neuva\u017euje, \u017ee by se za\u010dlenili do kolektivu v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rostislav Galia, \u0159editel Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly kpt. Vajdy v Ostrav\u011b Z\u00e1b\u0159ehu, kter\u00e1 je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch a praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol na Ostravsku. „Jedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e o d\u011bti s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. A tam to vid\u00edm bled\u011b. Ve t\u0159et\u00ed, \u010dtvrt\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se k n\u00e1m vracej\u00ed. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto posledn\u00ed a nikdo se s nimi nebav\u00ed. Nev\u00edm, jestli n\u011bkdy za\u017eily n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee asi moc ne,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 Svatopluk Chl\u00e1pek, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel Mate\u0159sk\u00e9, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly Slezsk\u00e9 diakonie Krnov, kam chod\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci s lehk\u00fdm a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina d\u011bt\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed a praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. „Znal jsem mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly chodit do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Nechytaly se, bre\u010dely, ostatn\u00ed je \u0161ikanovaly. Ve t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u011bly psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, po\u010d\u016fr\u00e1valy se. V praktick\u00e9 \u0161kole za\u017e\u00edvaly pocit \u00fasp\u011bchu, a dokonce se do n\u00ed t\u011b\u0161ily,“ popsal Chl\u00e1pek.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci Nadace Open Society Fund Praha ned\u00e1vno upozornili na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti romsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Znovu se tak otev\u0159ela diskuse, zda nejsou romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti v \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed diskriminovan\u00e9. Kon\u010d\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch i p\u0159esto, \u017ee by v nich v\u016fbec nem\u011bly b\u00fdt?<\/p>\n

Sociolo\u017eka Kate\u0159ina Sidiropulu Jank\u016f z Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se problematice \u010deskoromsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje, si to nemysl\u00ed. Podle n\u00ed za to m\u016f\u017ee \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 nelze v\u017edy zahrnout pod pojem diskriminace. „Na v\u00fdkonu d\u00edt\u011bte se m\u016f\u017ee projevit i to, \u017ee s d\u00edt\u011btem u\u010ditel\u00e9 nepracuj\u00ed r\u00e1di,“ uvedla.<\/p>\n

„U\u010ditel\u00e9 se \u010dasto nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o romsk\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed specifika, neu\u010d\u00ed se romsky, odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na to, \u017ee d\u011bti se p\u0159eci hl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, a tak nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba se romstv\u00edm zab\u00fdvat. P\u0159itom by to pomohlo, aby se d\u011bti v syst\u00e9mu c\u00edtily d\u016fstojn\u011b. U\u010ditel\u00e9 k tomu nic nenut\u00ed, proto\u017ee Romov\u00e9 neuplat\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 men\u0161inov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by to nep\u016fsobilo motiva\u010dn\u011b, jak pro d\u011bti, tak pro jejich rodi\u010de,“ zm\u00ednila sociolo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 se na probl\u00e9m d\u00edv\u00e1 i z pohledu \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd \u017eije s rodinou v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„M\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bti se od u\u010ditelek ani od vrstevn\u00edk\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b nenau\u010dili d\u00edvat se na Romy p\u0159es prsty a ten kontrast v jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed je bohu\u017eel velk\u00fd. Dokonce se n\u00e1m v Brn\u011b na romsk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm festivalu stalo, \u017ee n\u00e1s pova\u017eovali za \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b romskou rodinu, proto\u017ee si m\u016fj blon\u010fat\u00fd syn hr\u00e1l s romsk\u00fdmi d\u011btmi a nestranil se jich,“ \u0159ekla Sidiropulu.<\/p>\n

Druz\u00ed si zase mysl\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je pouze nafouknutou bublinou. „To je takov\u00e1 zvykov\u00e1 v\u011bta,“ sd\u011blila Hana V\u00e1clav\u00edkov\u00e1 ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly kpt. Vajdy. „Pokud d\u00edt\u011b nem\u00e1 alespo\u0148 lehk\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, se kter\u00fdm v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 usp\u011bt, k n\u00e1m se nedostane. I kdy\u017e k n\u00e1m Romov\u00e9 chod\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole to jejich d\u011bti nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed a propadaj\u00ed a cht\u011bli by je dostat sem, tak my je prost\u011b nevezmeme. Nejd\u0159\u00edve mus\u00ed na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Do \u0161koly v ulici kpt. Vajdy chod\u00ed asi \u010dty\u0159icet romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00ed. „N\u00e1m je jedno, jestli je d\u00edt\u011b Rom, nebo ne. V\u011bnujeme se jim stejn\u011b. Nem\u00e1me probl\u00e9my s \u0161ikanou nebo s nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivost\u00ed. Naopak. T\u0159eba romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti pom\u00e1haj\u00ed voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm,“ doplnila V\u00e1clav\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

O mo\u017en\u00e9 diskriminaci romsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f si mysl\u00ed sv\u00e9 tak\u00e9 Svatopluk Chl\u00e1pek. „Kdysi si v\u0161ichni mysleli, \u017ee kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159evzali b\u00fdvalou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161kolu, stali jsme se \u0161kolou s romskou v\u011bt\u0161inou. To ale nebyla pravda. Ve \u0161kole bylo celkem \u0161edes\u00e1t d\u011bt\u00ed, z toho bylo dvan\u00e1ct romsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu,“ sd\u011blil. „Probl\u00e9m inkluze m\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b vyt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed. Tady toti\u017e v\u016fbec nejde o d\u011bti jako takov\u00e9, ale o politiku, abychom Evrop\u011b dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee jsme napravili, co jsme m\u011bli,“ dodal Chl\u00e1pek s t\u00edm, \u017ee z principu je zast\u00e1ncem inkluze a aby d\u011bti byly po\u0159\u00e1d spolu. „Nem\u011bli bychom rozli\u0161ovat, jestli je n\u011bkdo posti\u017een\u00fd, nebo ne. To je \u00fapln\u011b to nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro v\u0161echny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsem ov\u0161em realista. Myslet si, \u017ee jenom luskneme prsty a v\u0161echno se zm\u011bn\u00ed, to je absurdn\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Petra Bart\u00edkov\u00e1 redaktorka MF DNES<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Handicapovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt vy\u0159azen\u00e9 ze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu,“ \u0159ekl ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy Marcel Chl\u00e1dek. Pedagogov\u00e9 v kraji s n\u00edm souhlas\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}