{"id":19573,"date":"2015-01-27T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19573"},"modified":"2015-01-27T10:30:10","modified_gmt":"2015-01-27T09:30:10","slug":"stat-chce-ziskat-profesionalni-pestouny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19573","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1t chce z\u00edskat profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011bstouny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Motivovat lidi k tomu, aby se stali profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u011bstouny. To si klade za c\u00edl kampa\u0148 ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 odstartovala v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto regionu je nejv\u00edce p\u011bstoun\u016f z cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, v\u00edce ne\u017e 2500. <\/strong><\/p>\n

foto: Cris Watk \/ sxc.hu<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/em><\/p>\n

Sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se ub\u00edr\u00e1 syst\u00e9m p\u00e9\u010de o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti a rodiny, je jasn\u00fd. Do budoucna co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce omezit \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di tak, aby d\u00edt\u011b mohlo co nejd\u0159\u00edve naj\u00edt n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinu. S t\u00edm ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci nesouhlas\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed je p\u00e9\u010de odborn\u00edk\u016f nutn\u00e1 a bez \u00fastavn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se neobejdou.<\/p>\n

Darina VESEL\u00c1, p\u011bstounka, s man\u017eelem u\u017e vychovala 3 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti. Te\u010f za p\u00e9\u010di o ty ciz\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b zhruba 20 tis\u00edc korun. O d\u00edt\u011b se star\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b rok. Tak dlouho dobu maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ednici na to, aby slo\u017eitou situaci d\u00edt\u011bte vy\u0159e\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

Darina VESEL\u00c1, p\u011bstounka: Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u00e1vku v dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1me d\u00edt\u011b, i kdy u\u017e u n\u00e1s to d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Vesel\u00e1 je p\u011bstounkou 2 roky. B\u011bhem t\u00e9 doby se u n\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00eddalo u\u017e 6 d\u011bt\u00ed. Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed m\u011blo t\u00fdden, nejstar\u0161\u00edmu byli 4 roky. V Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji je nejv\u00edce p\u011bstoun\u016f v cel\u00e9 republice, v\u00edce ne\u017e 2500. Popt\u00e1vka po nich je ale st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed odbory se tak sna\u017e\u00ed motivovat dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstouny.<\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK, vedouc\u00ed odboru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed K\u00da MS kraje: Hled\u00e1me jak\u00e9koli lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem, v\u016fli, kapacitu p\u0159ijmout a vychovat d\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u017edycky plat\u00ed princip, \u017ee hled\u00e1me ide\u00e1ln\u00ed rodinu pro d\u00edt\u011b, nikoli d\u011bti pro p\u011bstouny \u010di osvojitele.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se m\u016f\u017ee v podstat\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro v\u00fdchovu d\u00edt\u011bte. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci pak \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci posuzuj\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK, vedouc\u00ed odboru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed K\u00da MS kraje: V z\u00e1sad\u011b se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prototyp p\u011bstouna neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aktivit ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, m\u00e1 do budoucna velk\u00fd c\u00edl, co nejv\u00edce sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010dty d\u011bt\u00ed v \u00fastavn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Ty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt a\u017e posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, kam d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 biologick\u00e1 rodina nechce nebo nem\u016f\u017ee vychov\u00e1vat, um\u00edstit.<\/p>\n

Marta MIKLU\u0160\u00c1KOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka odboru ochrany pr\u00e1v d\u011bt\u00ed MPSV: N\u011bkdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b ten prvotn\u00ed z\u00e1jem je pomoct p\u016fvodn\u00edm rodin\u00e1m, aby se o sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mohly postarat. A\u017e, kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, tak se nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed alternativy.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Novotn\u00fd je \u0159editel D\u011btsk\u00e9ho centra Dome\u010dek, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kojeneck\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je p\u011bstoun. S man\u017eelkou m\u00e1 na starost dlouhodob\u011b 3 d\u011bti. Ne v\u0161echny d\u011bti je podle n\u011bj vhodn\u00e9 hned umis\u0165ovat do rodin. Z 68 d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v Dome\u010dku maj\u00ed, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 procent od drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdch matek. Snahy o p\u011bstounstv\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu jsou podle n\u011bj extr\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk NOVOTN\u00dd: Ty d\u011bti poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho \u0161patn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tak se jim sna\u017e\u00edme pomoct. Tady je person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vzd\u011blan\u00fd, vid\u00edm i abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, my ty d\u011bti dok\u00e1\u017eeme n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem obstarat.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK, \u0159editel Centra psychologick\u00e9 pomoci:
\nBezpochyby je to, je to prost\u0159ed\u00ed, to rodinn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011bti d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00e9koliv \u00fastavn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji je podle statistik, jak jsme sly\u0161eli, nejv\u00edce, nejv\u00edce p\u011bstoun\u016f a to docela v\u00fdrazn\u011b nad t\u00edm celost\u00e1tn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem. \u010c\u00edm to je?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK, vedouc\u00ed odboru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, K\u00da MS kraje:
\nHypotetick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, filozofick\u00e1, v\u017edycky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee jsme kraj r\u00e1zovit\u00fd, lid\u00e9 tady \u017eijou s otev\u0159en\u00fdm srdcem. Kdy\u017e bych m\u011bl odpov\u011bd\u011bt zcela v\u011bcn\u011b, tak \u010das od \u010dasu p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme o poselstv\u00ed nebo odkazu pana profesora Mat\u011bj\u00ed\u010dka, anebo taky moravsk\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak formovali etiku, mor\u00e1lku v tomto kraji.<\/p>\n


\nTe\u010f b\u011b\u017e\u00ed nov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 p\u011bstouny, \u010d\u00edm je motivujete, poj\u010fme k tomu finan\u010dn\u00edmu hledisku, proto\u017ee jsou i takzvan\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011bstouni, tak jak\u00e1 je ta motivace?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK:
\nTak v\u0161ichni p\u011bstouni dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed odm\u011bnu p\u011bstouna, rozd\u00edly jsou ur\u010dit\u00e9 mezi p\u011bstounem a t\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u011bstounem, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 tu azylovou, tu p\u0159echodnou kr\u00e1tkodobou p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme \u0159\u00edci konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, jestli m\u016f\u017eeme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK:
\nTak konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla se odv\u00edj\u00ed od po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed a cel\u00e9 \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch specifik, jako velmi 2 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, d\u011bti dlouhodob\u011b p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de je odm\u011bna p\u011bstouna 8 tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, p\u011bstoun na p\u0159echodnou dobu, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven p\u0159ijmout kdykoliv d\u00edt\u011b, v podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o, o profesion\u00e1la, tak 20 tis\u00edc odm\u011bna p\u011bstouna.<\/p>\n


\nTo je za ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK:
\nNe, ne, ne, to se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, potom se ty \u010d\u00e1stky malinko zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, u t\u011bch dlouhodob\u00fdch p\u011bstoun\u016f u\u017e zcela nev\u00fdrazn\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pova\u017euju za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee rozhodn\u011b neoslovujeme lidi s t\u00edm, \u017ee hled\u00e1me t\u0159eba nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u00edm cht\u011bj\u00ed stabilizovat svoji ekonomickou situaci, naopak hled\u00e1me lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed tolik \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edly a takov\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed kompetence, \u017ee jsou schopni nab\u00eddnout dom\u00e1c\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, jak m\u00e1te o\u0161et\u0159eno, tak … to, \u017ee se v\u00e1m sami nebudou hl\u00e1sit lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by to d\u011blali opravdu t\u0159eba z t\u011bch finan\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u011b zi\u0161tn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f?<\/p>\n

Daniel RYCHL\u00cdK:
\nTak oni se t\u0159eba i hl\u00e1s\u00ed, ale m\u00e1me dostate\u010dnou zku\u0161enost, \u017ee to … ta \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ty motivace, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tyhle ty neradosti odhal\u00ed a potom ty lidi neza\u0159azujeme, od toho m\u00e1me pr\u00e1v\u011b Centrum psychologick\u00e9 pomoci mimo jin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 s t\u011bmi lidmi dost v\u00fdrazn\u011b pracuje, ale je nutno taky \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee t\u0159eba s rostouc\u00ed d\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed 2 lety vzrostla, v\u00fdrazn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e vzrostl po\u010det zam\u00edtnut\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, proto\u017ee ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed ty motivace kombinovan\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na ve vztahu k d\u00edt\u011bti, tak ty do toho syst\u00e9mu nevpust\u00edme.<\/p>\n

:Pane Moldrzyku, tak co v\u0161echno posuzujete u takov\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK, \u0159editel Centra psychick\u00e9 pomoci:
\nV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b bych musel odpov\u011bd\u011bt, posuzujeme to, co p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon a co stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon jako podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstouny, tak\u017ee je tam samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159ada jednotliv\u00fdch faktor\u016f, na n\u00e1s, jako na Centru psychologick\u00e9 pomoci, je jeden z nich, a to je takzvan\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed t\u011bch z\u00e1jemc\u016f, \u017eadatel\u016f, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kon a jejich p\u0159\u00edprava na tu budouc\u00ed roli n\u00e1hradn\u00edho rodi\u010de. Ale jinak tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, respektive posouzen\u00ed t\u011bch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek a zdravotn\u00edho stavu.<\/p>\n


\nJak \u0159ekl pan Rychl\u00fd, tak p\u0159ibylo t\u011bch zam\u00edtnut\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm to je? Zp\u0159\u00edsnila se pravidla?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK:
\nTak v\u00edte, j\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to logick\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159ibylo zam\u00edtnut\u00fdch v absolutn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle, proto\u017ee v absolutn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle narostl po\u010det t\u011bch z\u00e1jemc\u016f. Kdybychom to v\u0161ak cht\u011bli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it asi n\u011bjak\u00fdm procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm, tak nejsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, \u017ee to procento nar\u016fst\u00e1. To si …<\/p>\n


\nJe n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 proj\u00edt tou prov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed procedurou?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK:
\nJ\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 je. A mysl\u00edm si tak\u00e9, \u017ee je to opodstatn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, kdy\u017e bych to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il t\u0159eba v hodin\u00e1ch, tak z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edprava toho n\u00e1hradn\u00edho rodi\u010de obsahuje 48 hodin p\u0159\u00edpravy, k tomu m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edst ty \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00edme do toho psychologick\u00e9ho posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch to b\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba dal\u0161\u00edch 40 hodin, tak\u017ee …<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm to je, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u011bstoun\u016f, st\u00e1t st\u00e1le hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 p\u011bstouny, v \u010dem je ta p\u011bstounsk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jak pro d\u011bti, tak t\u0159eba i pro samotn\u00fd st\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK,:
\nPokud bychom to vzali oproti \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, tak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsou tady naprosto jednozna\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhody pro d\u011bti …
\n
\nZept\u00e1m se jinak, je vhodn\u00e1 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK:
\nJe to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na takto polo\u017eenou ot\u00e1zku. J\u00e1 bych z\u016fstal u toho, \u017ee …, nebo respektive n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je rozhodn\u011b pro d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pro jeho v\u00fdvoj vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017eli sebelep\u0161\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e1 …<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci oponuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti se bez \u00fastavn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de neobejdou?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk MOLDRZYK:
\nNo, j\u00e1 bych polemizoval s t\u00edmto n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti se bez \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de neobejdou. J\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1d jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, a jaksi d\u00e1v\u00e1 mn\u011b to i dal\u0161\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zapravdu, \u017ee rodinn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je pro ty d\u011bti nejpot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Motivovat lidi k tomu, aby se stali profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u011bstouny. To si klade za c\u00edl kampa\u0148 ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 odstartovala v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}