{"id":19607,"date":"2015-01-29T06:58:05","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T05:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19607"},"modified":"2015-01-29T07:00:31","modified_gmt":"2015-01-29T06:00:31","slug":"nemecek-navrhl-uplny-zakaz-koureni-v-restauracich-od-roku-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19607","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bme\u010dek navrhl \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch od roku 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku by mohl od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku za\u010d\u00edt platit \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch, na koncertech \u010di na tane\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch. Na n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch l\u00edstc\u00edch by tak\u00e9 musel b\u00fdt jeden nealkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj, kter\u00fd bude levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pivo \u010di jin\u00fd alkohol. Cigarety a alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje by se nesm\u011bly prod\u00e1vat v automatu.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Pokud by na diskot\u00e9k\u00e1ch, v barech a v dal\u0161\u00edch provozovn\u00e1ch byly opil\u00e9 d\u011bti, mohl by se podnik okam\u017eit\u011b a\u017e na dva dny zav\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky tab\u00e1ku, alkoholu a n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/strong>, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravilo ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a zve\u0159ejnila vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 pravidla jako pro tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 produkty maj\u00ed platit i pro elektronick\u00e9 cigarety a bylinn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ke kou\u0159en\u00ed. Zap\u00e1lit si je by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 ani uvnit\u0159 kin, divadel, sportovn\u00edch hal, \u0161kol, v dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, na kryt\u00fdch n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u00edch \u010di v kryt\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161c\u00edch na zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. N\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se z\u00e1kazem samoobslu\u017en\u00e9ho prodeje \u010di prodeje v automatech, ve st\u00e1nc\u00edch, na tr\u017ei\u0161ti \u010di v prostoru nemocnic. V prodejn\u00edch automatech nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt k dost\u00e1n\u00ed ani alkohol. Ten by se tak\u00e9 nem\u011bl nejen prod\u00e1vat, ale ani nal\u00e9vat na tr\u017enici, ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010di na akc\u00edch pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Provozovatel\u00e9 restaurac\u00ed, bar\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst by nov\u011b m\u011bli m\u00edt v n\u00e1pojov\u00e9m l\u00edstku tak\u00e9 jedno nealkoholick\u00e9 pit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e alkohol. Mus\u00ed zajistit, aby v jejich podniku nebyly opil\u00e9 d\u011bti. Pokud by je tam kontrolo\u0159i na\u0161li, hroz\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed na dva dny. Nyn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 k sankci p\u0159ikro\u010dit tehdy, pokud kontrolo\u0159i p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159istihnou n\u011bkoho p\u0159i nal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu mlad\u00fdm do 18 let. I to se ale \u0161patn\u011b prokazuje, uvedli auto\u0159i v podkladech pro vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Upravit se m\u00e1 i prodej tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch pot\u0159eb \u010di alkoholu na internetu. Provozovatel by m\u011bl m\u00edt „syst\u00e9m ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku“, aby si zbo\u017e\u00ed nekupovaly d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Norma zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje tak\u00e9 sankce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad za umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed na zak\u00e1zan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b by m\u00edsto nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10.000 korun mohl \u010dlov\u011bk zaplatit a\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edc, za prodej d\u011btem by m\u00edsto nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u016flmilionu mohla hrozit pokuta milion korun. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s pos\u00edlen\u00edm kontroly. V\u011bnovaly by se j\u00ed t\u0159eba i zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 inspekce, celn\u00edci, finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va \u010di \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da u\u017e minul\u00fd rok zm\u011bnila strategii boje proti n\u00e1vykov\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m. \u010cesko chce podle n\u00ed postupovat nejen proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm drog\u00e1m, ale i proti leg\u00e1ln\u00edm, tedy proti alkoholu a kou\u0159en\u00ed. Pomoci v tom m\u00e1 nov\u00fd St\u00e1tn\u00ed fond pro prevenci z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Fungovat by m\u011bl podobn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed fondy, pen\u00edze do n\u011bj by plynuly ze spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b za alkohol a tab\u00e1k a z loterijn\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ministr Svatopluk N\u011bme\u010dek (\u010cSSD). Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edlohy, kterou p\u0159ipravil jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Leo\u0161 Heger (TOP 09). V \u0159ad\u011b ohled\u016f je ale p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Snahy o z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed se v minulosti v \u010cesku objevily u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, zat\u00edm ale bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. Proti byli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9, omezila by se v\u00fdroba \u010di distribuce. Mnoz\u00ed politici z\u00e1kaz pova\u017eovali za omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Jin\u00ed argumentovali naopak t\u00edm, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed omezuje svobodu neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu Univerzity Karlovy si z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch p\u0159ej\u00ed skoro \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny \u010cech\u016f a \u010ce\u0161ek, mezi nimi i ku\u0159\u00e1ci. V \u010cR kou\u0159\u00ed zhruba 30 procent lid\u00ed, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i d\u011bt\u00ed. V pr\u016fm\u011bru ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvatel zem\u011b – v\u010detn\u011b kojenc\u016f – ro\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebuje deset litr\u016f \u010dist\u00e9ho alkoholu. I n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b nadm\u011brn\u011b pije zhruba p\u011btina dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, uvedlo ministerstvo.<\/p>\n

„Pokud by se poda\u0159ilo sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu tab\u00e1ku o p\u011bt procent, klesnou p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu o 2,1 miliardy korun. Pro zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed resort by to ale znamenalo d\u00edky poklesu nemocnosti, invalidity a \u00famrtnosti na n\u00e1sledky u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00edch i neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch drog \u00fasporu 5,5 miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. \u010cR vyd\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b na dopady kou\u0159en\u00ed asi 33,1 miliardy korun, u alkoholu je to asi 16,4 miliardy. Celkem n\u00e1klady na \u0161kody kv\u016fli n\u00e1vykov\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m ministerstvo vy\u010d\u00edslilo na 56,2 miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

Podle star\u0161\u00ed normy se nesm\u00ed kou\u0159it ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, vlac\u00edch, na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch a zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. Restaurat\u00e9\u0159i si zat\u00edm mohou vyb\u00edrat, zda se v jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude kou\u0159it, musej\u00ed zajistit odd\u011blen\u00e9 prostory ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 a neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed s nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stavem<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nsou\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/td>\nn\u00e1vrh<\/td>\nv\u00fdjimky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\nzobecn\u011bno bez kategorizace s jednou v\u00fdjimkou<\/td>\ns v\u00fdjimkou stavebn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch prostor ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch budov souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s ve\u0159ejnou dopravou<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tranzitn\u00ed prostor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b<\/td>\nnen\u00ed v z\u00e1kon\u011b<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\ns v\u00fdjimkou stavebn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9ho prostoru vyhrazen\u00e9ho ke kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kryt\u00e9 n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek a \u010dek\u00e1rna ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 silni\u010dn\u00ed, dr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a vodn\u00ed dopravy a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 silni\u010dn\u00ed, dr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a vodn\u00ed dopravy a m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prostor zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\nv\u00fdjimky: 1) vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prostor vyhrazen\u00fd ke kou\u0159en\u00ed
\n2) stavebn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fd prostor vyhrazen\u00fd ke kou\u0159en\u00ed v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m psychiatrick\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti a na spin\u00e1ln\u00ed\/rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed jednotce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prostory \u0161koly a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prostor za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny, dru\u017einy, krou\u017eky<\/td>\nnen\u00ed v z\u00e1kon\u011b<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prostor d\u011btsk\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a sportovi\u0161t\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro osoby do 18 let<\/td>\nmo\u017enost do\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u010di trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostoru v\u0161ech sportovi\u0161\u0165<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed prostor jako kino, divadlo, v\u00fdstavn\u00ed a koncertn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 a sportovn\u00ed hala<\/td>\n\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor provozovny stravovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb<\/td>\nkou\u0159en\u00ed dovoleno<\/td>\n\u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky tab\u00e1ku, alkoholu a jin\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a integrovan\u00e9 protidrogov\u00e9 politice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku by mohl od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku za\u010d\u00edt platit \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch, na koncertech \u010di na tane\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch. Na n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch l\u00edstc\u00edch by tak\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}