{"id":19609,"date":"2015-01-29T07:21:47","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T06:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19609"},"modified":"2015-01-29T07:21:47","modified_gmt":"2015-01-29T06:21:47","slug":"liga-proti-rakovine-cili-osvetu-na-rakovinu-reprodukcnich-organu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19609","title":{"rendered":"Liga proti rakovin\u011b c\u00edl\u00ed osv\u011btu na rakovinu reproduk\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakovinou varlat ro\u010dn\u011b v \u010cesku onemocn\u00ed a\u017e 500 mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, t\u0159i des\u00edtky zem\u0159ou. Podle ankety nikdy o n\u00ed nedostalo informa\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly 77 procent mu\u017e\u016f a jen 23 procent prov\u00e1d\u00ed ob\u010dasn\u00e1 samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed…Liga proti rakovin\u011b to chce zm\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: nathanmac87 \/ Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Rakovinou varlat ro\u010dn\u011b v \u010cesku onemocn\u00ed a\u017e 500 mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, t\u0159i des\u00edtky zem\u0159ou. Podle ankety nikdy o n\u00ed nedostalo informa\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly 77 procent mu\u017e\u016f a jen 23 procent prov\u00e1d\u00ed ob\u010dasn\u00e1 samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed; organizovan\u00fd screening \u010cR nem\u00e1. Naproti tomu proti nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gynekologick\u00e9 rakovin\u011b d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, kter\u00e1 se ro\u010dn\u011b zjist\u00ed u tis\u00edcovky \u017een, je screening \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, chod\u00ed na n\u011bj p\u0159es polovinu \u017een a \u00famrtnost kles\u00e1. Zhruba ka\u017ed\u00e1 des\u00e1t\u00e1 \u017eena se tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u0159ekla dnes novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b ligy Michaela Fridrichov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Liga se letos zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na osv\u011btu a prevenci rakoviny reproduk\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f u mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een,“ uvedla. Sympozium na toto t\u00e9ma po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 4. \u00fanora, kdy je Sv\u011btov\u00fd den proti rakovin\u011b. V roce 2000 ho vyhl\u00e1sila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie proti rakovin\u011b s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit do roku 2025 v\u00fdskyt rakoviny a po\u010dty \u00famrt\u00ed o 25 procent. Ve\u0159ejnost bude moci p\u0159isp\u011bt na programy ligy v \u010cesk\u00e9m dni proti rakovin\u011b 13. kv\u011btna koup\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9ho kv\u00edtku. Za 25 let \u010dinnosti tak mohla liga rozd\u011blit na prevenci a v\u00fdzkum p\u0159es 255 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

„Z reproduk\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f u \u017een hlavn\u00ed mo\u017enosti prevence a screeningu jsou u rakoviny hrdla d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho, pova\u017eujeme ji za preventabiln\u00ed. M\u00e1me metody k diagnostice p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch stav\u016f, m\u00e1me mo\u017enosti je likvidovat a v\u00fdvoj n\u00e1doru je pomal\u00fd,“ uvedl docent Pavel Freitag.<\/p>\n

Screening tohoto n\u00e1doru m\u00e1 \u010cesko od roku 2008 a od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho ledna zah\u00e1jily zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny adresn\u00e9 zvan\u00ed, screeningov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed podstupuje zhruba 56 procent \u017een. „Je to st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo, pot\u0159ebujeme tak 80 procent, abychom sn\u00ed\u017eili v\u00fdskyt i \u00famrtnost,“ p\u0159ipomn\u011bl l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed podle n\u011bj jsou vakc\u00edny proti viru HPV, jen\u017e tuto rakovinu zp\u016fsobuje. V \u010cR je v pr\u016fm\u011bru o\u010dkov\u00e1no 14 procent \u017een. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny hrad\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edvk\u00e1m mezi 13. a\u017e 14. rokem, vakc\u00ednou je chr\u00e1n\u011bno kolem 80 procent d\u00edvek tohoto v\u011bku. Snahou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je po\u010dty je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it, aby byly pokud mo\u017eno chr\u00e1n\u011bny v\u0161echny d\u00edvky. Propaguj\u00ed tak\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u chlapc\u016f, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b oni p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na d\u00edvky virus p\u0159i sexu.<\/p>\n

Opom\u00edjen\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory v oblasti \u017eensk\u00e9ho genit\u00e1lu jsou podle profesorky Jany Hercogov\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1dory. Diagnostika t\u011bchto vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f je pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, v ran\u00fdch stadi\u00edch \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Screening neexistuje, zjist\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou pozd\u011b a \u00famrtnost je vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rakovinou varlat ro\u010dn\u011b v \u010cesku onemocn\u00ed a\u017e 500 mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, t\u0159i des\u00edtky zem\u0159ou. Podle ankety nikdy o n\u00ed nedostalo informa\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly 77 procent mu\u017e\u016f a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}