{"id":19631,"date":"2015-01-29T18:57:56","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T17:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19631"},"modified":"2015-01-30T07:53:03","modified_gmt":"2015-01-30T06:53:03","slug":"domaci-test-ukaze-zda-pacient-potrebuje-antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19631","title":{"rendered":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed test uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda pacient pot\u0159ebuje antibiotika"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda s teplotou a bolest\u00ed v krku nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, pom\u016f\u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed test, kter\u00fd z kapky krve z prstu uk\u00e1\u017ee do p\u011bti minut, jestli \u010dlov\u011bk pot\u0159ebuje napsat antibiotika nebo ne. <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto:\u00a0 sxc.hu<\/em><\/p>\n

Hladinu tzv. c-reaktivn\u00edho proteinu (CRP) zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v ordinac\u00edch prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, nov\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 si test ud\u011blat i doma. Test prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rny bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu, balen\u00ed se dv\u011bma sadami za 285 korun.<\/p>\n

\"crp<\/a>
crp test<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vysok\u00e9 hodnoty CRP ukazuj\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, kter\u00fd se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed antibiotiky. N\u00edzk\u00e9 hodnoty potvrzuj\u00ed virovou infekci, na ni antibiotika nezab\u00edraj\u00ed. „V\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me situaci, kdy n\u00e1s, na\u0161e d\u011bti nebo na\u0161e mil\u00e9 za\u010dne bolet v krku a uva\u017eujeme, co jim je a jak je to z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, zda j\u00edt k l\u00e9ka\u0159i hned, nebo pozd\u011bji. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc je to vid\u011bt o v\u00edkendu, kdy hroz\u00ed pohotovost. V tom m\u016f\u017ee CRP test velmi pomoci,“ \u0159ekl \u010dlen v\u00fdboru Purky\u0148ovy spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Cyril Mucha.<\/p>\n

C-reaktivn\u00ed protein je b\u00edlkovina, kter\u00e1 se vylu\u010duje v organismu p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1n\u011btu, ten b\u00fdv\u00e1 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fvodu. Jasn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed se projev\u00ed za \u0161est a\u017e osm hodin od po\u010d\u00e1tku pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 test v diagn\u00f3ze u\u017e deset let. Lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed dbaj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a necht\u011bj\u00ed vysed\u00e1vat v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b, \u010di rodi\u010d\u016fm mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda se vydat k l\u00e9ka\u0159i pro antibiotika, nebo zalehnout do postele a vypotit se.<\/p>\n

„B\u011b\u017en\u00fd virov\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt nosohltanu a \u010dehokoli jin\u00e9ho pat\u0159\u00ed do postele, potit se, vitam\u00edny a podobn\u011b, \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat doma, nemus\u00ed chodit k doktorovi a tr\u00e1vit \u010das v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b, kde m\u016f\u017ee chytit je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho,“ p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Mucha. P\u0159i vysok\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch CRP se podle n\u011bj ur\u010dit\u011b vyplat\u00ed k doktorovi zaj\u00edt. Je nutno ho nav\u0161t\u00edvit i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pot\u00ed\u017ee do 48 hodin po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed samol\u00e9\u010dby neustupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud prvn\u00ed test vy\u0161el negativn\u011b, a \u010dlov\u011bku je st\u00e1le h\u016f\u0159, rad\u00ed Mucha ud\u011blat zhruba za t\u0159i hodiny test znovu. Hladina CRP toti\u017e p\u0159i bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1n\u011btu velmi rychle stoup\u00e1, druh\u00fd test tak m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee opravdu je nutn\u00e9 nasadit antibiotika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda s teplotou a bolest\u00ed v krku nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, pom\u016f\u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed test, kter\u00fd z kapky krve z prstu uk\u00e1\u017ee do p\u011bti minut, jestli […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}