{"id":19642,"date":"2015-02-03T00:55:34","date_gmt":"2015-02-02T23:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19642"},"modified":"2015-02-03T12:16:11","modified_gmt":"2015-02-03T11:16:11","slug":"kompenzacni-pomucky-pro-neslysici-stat-uz-jich-moc-nehradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19642","title":{"rendered":"Kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. St\u00e1t u\u017e jich moc nehrad\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed handicapovan\u00fdm lidem se zapojen\u00edm do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm hrad\u00ed st\u00e1t. Av\u0161ak nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det pom\u016fcek pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed za posledn\u00ed roky klesl o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, na co je\u0161t\u011b sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Kateweb \/ Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku maj\u00ed jen ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle z\u00e1kona daj\u00ed klasifikovat jako t\u011b\u017ece sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon 329\/2011 Sb. o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek osob\u00e1m se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a o zm\u011bn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f za t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed pova\u017euje:<\/p>\n

a) oboustrann\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e1 hluchota, neschopnost sly\u0161et zvuky a rozum\u011bt \u0159e\u010di ani s nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sluchadlem nebo p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed neschopnost sly\u0161en\u00ed po implantaci kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo kmenov\u00e9 neuroprot\u00e9zy,<\/p>\n

b) oboustrann\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 hluchota, ztr\u00e1ta sluchu p\u0159i t\u00f3nov\u00e9 audiometrii v rozsahu 70 \u2013 90 dB, zbytkov\u00fd sluch se ztr\u00e1tou sly\u0161en\u00ed 85 \u2013 90 %, sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd je schopen vn\u00edmat zvuk mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di jen se sluchadlem, ale rozum\u00ed j\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b (z 10 \u2013 15 %), p\u0159es pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky nebo po implantaci kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo kmenov\u00e9 neuroprot\u00e9zy,<\/p>\n

c) t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 forma hluchoslepoty, kombinovan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed sluchu a zraku, funk\u010dn\u011b v rozsahu oboustrann\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nedosl\u00fdchavosti, kterou se rozum\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta sluchu v rozsahu 56 \u2013 69 dB, ztr\u00e1ta sly\u0161en\u00ed 65 \u2013 84 % a\u017e ztr\u00e1ta sluchu v rozsahu oboustrann\u00e9 hluchoty a ztr\u00e1ta zraku v rozsahu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 slabozrakosti obou o\u010d\u00ed, kterou se rozum\u00ed zrakov\u00e1 ostrost s optim\u00e1ln\u00ed korekc\u00ed v intervalu 3\/60 (0,05) \u2013 lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1\/60 (0,02).<\/p>\n

Od 1. 1. 2012 je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky jen na tyto kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky:
\n– signalizace bytov\u00e9ho\/domovn\u00edho zvonku, v\u010detn\u011b instalace,
\n– signalizace pl\u00e1\u010de d\u00edt\u011bte, v\u010detn\u011b instalace,
\n– speci\u00e1ln\u00ed programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed (aplikace do telefonu, programy do osobn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de) pro edukaci a redukaci sluchu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1cvik mluven\u00ed, odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di,
\n– individu\u00e1ln\u00ed induk\u010dn\u00ed smy\u010dka,
\n– za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro poslech audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,
\n– signalizace telefonn\u00edho zvon\u011bn\u00ed,
\n– telefonn\u00ed zesilova\u010d,
\n– elektronick\u00e1 orienta\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka, komunika\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka pro nevidom\u00e9 a hluchoslep\u00e9.<\/p>\n

O p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku si m\u016f\u017eete za\u017e\u00e1dat na sv\u00e9 pobo\u010dce \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, kde by v\u00e1m m\u011bli podat i ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek sto procent? Zru\u0161en<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00fd mohl z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e sto procent z jej\u00ed po\u0159izovac\u00ed ceny. Dnes je v\u017edy nutn\u00e1 spolu\u00fa\u010dast a to bu\u010f 10% z ceny a nebo minim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n

Pro ilustraci si uvedeme dva p\u0159\u00edklady.
\nKompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka stoj\u00ed 30 000 korun, jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek dostanete 27 000 korun a doplat\u00edte si 10% tedy 3 000 korun.
\nKompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka stoj\u00ed 3 000 korun. Jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek dostanete 2 000 korun a doplat\u00edte si ne pouh\u00fdch 200 korun, co\u017e je 10%, ale zaplat\u00edte 1 000korun.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00edme seznam pom\u016fcek, na kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem 2012 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek d\u00e1val, nyn\u00ed u\u017e v\u0161ak ne:
\n– Sv\u011bteln\u00fd nebo vibra\u010dn\u00ed bud\u00edk
\n– V\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 pom\u016fcka pro sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti
\n– Psac\u00ed telefon pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b sv\u011bteln\u00e9 indikace (osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, pager, mobiln\u00ed telefon,…)
\n– P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 karta k osobn\u00edmu po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed
\n– Telefonn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj se zes\u00edlen\u00edm zvuku
\n– Fax
\n– Faxmodemov\u00e1 karta k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed emuluj\u00edc\u00ed fax
\n– Videorekord\u00e9r
\n– Televize s teletextem
\n– Dopln\u011bn\u00ed televizoru o dekod\u00e9r teletextu
\n– P\u0159\u00edstroj k n\u00e1cviku sly\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 pom\u016fcky u\u017e by dnes byly zcela neaktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, av\u0161ak je \u0161koda, \u017ee m\u00edsto n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich dnes nen\u00ed v seznamu nap\u0159\u00edklad tablet, kter\u00fd je pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdbornou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pom\u016fckou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim z\u00e1sadn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u00edsemn\u00e9 komunikaci s lidmi na ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek
\ninvArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed handicapovan\u00fdm lidem se zapojen\u00edm do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm hrad\u00ed st\u00e1t. Av\u0161ak nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det pom\u016fcek pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed za posledn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}