{"id":19696,"date":"2015-02-03T06:41:29","date_gmt":"2015-02-03T05:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19696"},"modified":"2015-02-03T06:41:29","modified_gmt":"2015-02-03T05:41:29","slug":"cr-je-na-zacatku-plosne-epidemie-chripky-rekl-hlavni-hygienik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19696","title":{"rendered":"\u010cR je na za\u010d\u00e1tku plo\u0161n\u00e9 epidemie ch\u0159ipky, \u0159ekl hlavn\u00ed hygienik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko je na za\u010d\u00e1tku plo\u0161n\u00e9 epidemie ch\u0159ipky, zasa\u017eeny jsou v\u0161echny kraje. \u0158ekl to hlavn\u00ed hygienik Vladim\u00edr Valenta s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dek\u00e1 b\u011bhem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro ch\u0159ipku hl\u00e1s\u00ed 27 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pr\u016fb\u011bh\u016f ch\u0159ipky, \u010dty\u0159i pacienti na ni zem\u0159eli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1t\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm t\u00fddnu stouply po\u010dty lid\u00ed s ch\u0159ipkou o 94,9 procenta a s akutn\u00edm d\u00fdchac\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm o 23 procent, epidemie se „rozv\u00edj\u00ed sm\u011brem k plo\u0161n\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu“, uvedla laborato\u0159 na webu St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

„\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je na za\u010d\u00e1tku plo\u0161n\u00e9 epidemie ch\u0159ipky, to znamen\u00e1, prakticky v\u0161echny kraje se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebo p\u0159ekro\u010dily epidemick\u00fd pr\u00e1h a ch\u0159ipka je prost\u011b tady,“ \u0159ekl Valenta v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podle n\u00e1rodn\u00ed laborato\u0159e je v Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji, o 261 procent, v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m o 233 procent, a Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m o 218 procent. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00fd s r\u016fstem o 207 procent, Pardubick\u00fd o 172 procent a Olomouck\u00fd o 133 procent.<\/p>\n

Praha vykazuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst akutn\u00edch infekc\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest ne\u017e ch\u0159ipek. Vzhledem k enormn\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu ch\u0159ipek mezi t\u0159et\u00edm a \u010dtvrt\u00fdm t\u00fddnem je podle n\u00e1rodn\u00ed laborato\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto je u\u017e na vrcholu v\u00fdskytu. Definitivn\u011b to ale uk\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdvoj v \u0161est\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n

Nemocnice v nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdch oblastech vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv. Na doporu\u010den\u00ed hygienik\u016f je zak\u00e1zaly nemocnice ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici u svat\u00e9 Anny v Brn\u011b, v nemocnic\u00edch v Kyjov\u011b, B\u0159eclavi, Hodon\u00edn\u011b a Vy\u0161kov\u011b. Od \u00fater\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zak\u00e1\u017eou Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Brno a \u00darazov\u00e1 nemocnice. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zak\u00e1zaly v\u0161echny nemocnice Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje a ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji jsou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny na v\u0161ech odd\u011blen\u00edch nemocnic v Nymburce, Kol\u00edn\u011b, Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a Bene\u0161ov\u011b. Od \u00fater\u00fd budou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny v mladoboleslavsk\u00e9 Klaudi\u00e1nov\u011b nemocnici. Kladensk\u00e1, m\u011blnick\u00e1, rakovnick\u00e1 ani p\u0159\u00edbramsk\u00e1 nemocnice zat\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nezak\u00e1zaly.<\/p>\n

Loni v \u010cesku epidemie ch\u0159ipky nebyla, rok p\u0159edt\u00edm byla a z jej\u00edho pr\u016fb\u011bhu Valenta soud\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f potrv\u00e1 t\u00fdden a\u017e dva.<\/p>\n

V kraj\u00edch, kde za\u010daly \u0161koln\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny, se m\u016f\u017ee postup infekce u d\u011bt\u00ed zvolnit, v \u0159ad\u011b kraj\u016f ale rychleji rostou po\u010dty nemocn\u00fdch mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd kraj eviduje v p\u00e1t\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm t\u00fddnu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. V Praze stoupla ve stejn\u00e9m t\u00fddnu nemocnost dosp\u011bl\u00fdch o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent, co\u017e je nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst od roku 2010.<\/p>\n

Podle Valenty je p\u0159esto st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dkovat, i kdy\u017e to nepova\u017euje za \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. „Ur\u010dit\u011b bych to doporu\u010dil zejm\u00e9na oslaben\u00fdm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad nemocemi srdce a c\u00e9v \u010di d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sice nemus\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ch\u0159ipkou, ale m\u016f\u017ee zm\u00edrnit jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh,“ uvedl. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed epidemiologov\u00e9 u\u017e o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nyn\u00ed nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed, \u010dlov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee nakazit d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e vakc\u00edna vytvo\u0159\u00ed imunitu.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku se d\u00e1v\u00e1 proti ch\u0159ipce o\u010dkovat kolem p\u011bti procent lid\u00ed, v N\u011bmecku, Brit\u00e1nii, Francii \u010di \u0160pan\u011blsku p\u0159es 20 procent. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny v \u010cR na vakc\u00ednu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba ch\u0159ipky vyjde na 650 a\u017e 1100 korun, hospitalizace od 8000 do 35.000 korun.<\/p>\n

Epidemii v \u010cR stejn\u011b jako ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ch\u0159ipkov\u00fd virus H3N2. Plo\u0161nou epidemii hl\u00e1s\u00ed 12 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch jsou epidemie lok\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Valenta rad\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat se v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, a db\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161enou m\u011brou na osobn\u00ed hygienu. Hlavn\u00ed hygienik vyzval k maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed ohleduplnosti, kdo m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edznaky ch\u0159ipky \u010di jin\u00e9ho akutn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, m\u011bl by z\u016fstat doma a vyl\u00e9\u010dit se.<\/p>\n

V ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 epidemii obvykle onemocn\u00ed kolem milionu lid\u00ed, stovka zem\u0159e na ch\u0159ipku, 2000 na komplikace chronick\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila ch\u0159ipka. Obvykle p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed epidemie koncem ledna \u010di na p\u0159elomu ledna a \u00fanora. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko je na za\u010d\u00e1tku plo\u0161n\u00e9 epidemie ch\u0159ipky, zasa\u017eeny jsou v\u0161echny kraje. \u0158ekl to hlavn\u00ed hygienik Vladim\u00edr Valenta s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dek\u00e1 b\u011bhem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}