{"id":19835,"date":"2015-02-09T17:04:21","date_gmt":"2015-02-09T16:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19835"},"modified":"2015-02-09T17:04:21","modified_gmt":"2015-02-09T16:04:21","slug":"pokuty-v-mhd-vyplati-se-zaplatit-okamzite-v-pripade-nejasnosti-naopak-pockat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19835","title":{"rendered":"Pokuty v MHD: vyplat\u00ed se zaplatit okam\u017eit\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejasnost\u00ed naopak po\u010dkat!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Praha, Brno a Ostrava jsou m\u011bsta s\u00a0nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem \u201e\u010dern\u00fdch pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f\u201c. Jen pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed revizo\u0159i v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce pokutovali kolem 250 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, ostrav\u0161t\u00ed kolem sto tis\u00edc, v\u00a0Brn\u011b jich bylo zhruba 67 tis\u00edc. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na pokut\u00e1ch jen pra\u017esk\u00fd dopravn\u00ed podnik v\u00a0roce 2014 vybral t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 136 milion\u016f korun. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e pokuty je v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9, ostravsk\u00e9 i brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 MHD 1500 korun. \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b platby na m\u00edst\u011b nebo do 15 dn\u016f do pokladny Dopravn\u00edho podniku hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy je sn\u00ed\u017eena na 800 korun. V\u00a0ostatn\u00edch m\u011bstech je lh\u016fta krat\u0161\u00ed. V Ostrav\u011b p\u0159i zaplacen\u00ed do sedmi dn\u016f zaplat\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed 700 korun. V\u00a0Brn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 zaplatit dokonce do p\u011bti dn\u016f od kontroly revizorem, pak se pokuta sni\u017euje na 800 korun. Jeliko\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b maj\u00ed dopravn\u00ed podniky stanovenou p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku k j\u00edzdn\u00e9mu v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pokut v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b nehroz\u00ed,\u201c ujistil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann z\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i. <\/p>\n

Pokud si opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm ulo\u017een\u00edm pokuty nen\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed jist, rozhodn\u011b by ji nem\u011bl platit na m\u00edst\u011b, zp\u011btn\u011b se pen\u00edze vym\u00e1haj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011b. \u201ePokud cestuj\u00edc\u00ed pokutu zaplat\u00ed v blokov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nen\u00ed ji\u017e zp\u011btn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 se proti tomuto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1nit. Lze se na dopravn\u00ed podnik obr\u00e1tit s n\u00e1vrhem na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159ezkumn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z d\u016fvodu neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho ulo\u017een\u00ed pokuty. To ale m\u016f\u017ee trvat i n\u011bkolik let. Nav\u00edc \u0161ance na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

Pokutu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vym\u00e1hat v t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b. Ta se m\u016f\u017ee prodlou\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u201e\u010dern\u00fd pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u201c podep\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159i ulo\u017een\u00ed pokuty rovn\u011b\u017e uzn\u00e1n\u00ed dluhu. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta desetilet\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eRevizor by m\u011bl cestuj\u00edc\u00edho na podpis na uzn\u00e1n\u00ed dluhu upozornit. Zpravidla je tato informace naps\u00e1na takzvan\u011b pod \u010darou. Tyto \u00fadaje ale zpravidla v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u016fbec ne\u010dte. Pokud nen\u00ed p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eka k\u00a0j\u00edzdn\u00e9mu uhrazena v\u010das, m\u016f\u017ee dopravce po\u017eadovat uhrazen\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho \u00faroku z prodlen\u00ed z dlu\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk pokuty dlouhodob\u011b neplat\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161e skon\u010dit na\u0159\u00edzenou exekuc\u00ed. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i pokuty je mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit u v\u011b\u0159itele, tedy u dopravn\u00edho podniku. Povinnost informovat o tom, \u017ee se dlu\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka navy\u0161uje, dopravce nem\u00e1. \u00daroky z prodlen\u00ed jsou dan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem,\u201c varoval Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy dopravce \u010dlov\u011bka vyzve k zaplacen\u00ed pokuty za j\u00edzdu \u201ena\u010derno\u201c, on p\u0159itom v\u00ed, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b MHD v\u016fbec nevyu\u017e\u00edval. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 se proti takov\u00e9 pokut\u011b br\u00e1nit? \u201eNejprve je nutn\u00e9 zjistit skute\u010dnosti o \u00fadajn\u00e9 ,j\u00edzd\u011b na\u010derno\u2018, tedy datum, \u010das a m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 se k\u00a0pokut\u011b vztahuje. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fkazem o ,j\u00edzd\u011b na\u010derno\u2018 je cestuj\u00edc\u00edm podepsan\u00fd dokument o ulo\u017een\u00ed pokuty. Jeho kopii by mu m\u011bl vydat revizor. Pokud tento dokument chyb\u00ed, je pokuta ulo\u017eena neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajnou ,j\u00edzdu na\u010derno\u2018 vyvracej\u00ed. T\u011bmi mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed nebo fotografie z\u00a0dovolen\u00e9, raz\u00edtko v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm dokladu \u2013 v\u0161e s\u00a0uveden\u00fdm datem a \u010dasem. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 tyto dokumenty p\u0159edlo\u017eit dopravn\u00edmu podniku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1,\u201c poradil Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u010derno\u201c nej\u010dast\u011bji cestuj\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. Zhruba 35 procent jich je ve v\u011bku do 30 let. Ani ti bez ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu se ale pokut\u011b nevyhnou. \u201eObecn\u011b se v\u00fd\u0161e pokuty podle v\u011bku ,\u010dern\u00e9ho pasa\u017e\u00e9ra\u2018 neli\u0161\u00ed a je pouze na rozhodnut\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho dopravn\u00edho podniku, zda p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku podle v\u011bku uprav\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dopravn\u00ed podnik v Plzni m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenou p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku k j\u00edzdn\u00e9mu pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 15 let. U pokut zaplacen\u00fdch do 21 dn\u016f jsou sazby plze\u0148sk\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm podnikem nastaveny pro kategorii do 15 let na 300 korun a 700 korun pro star\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postupy pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s ,\u010dern\u00fdmi pasa\u017e\u00e9ry\u2018 mlad\u0161\u00edmi 15 let neupravuj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Ji\u0159\u00ed Hartmann. <\/p>\n

O advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i HARTMANN, JEL\u00cdNEK, FR\u00c1\u0147A a partne\u0159i, www.hjf.cz<\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby ji\u017e od roku 1990, kdy byla zalo\u017eena. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvou pracovi\u0161\u0165 v Praze a Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, Brno a Ostrava jsou m\u011bsta s\u00a0nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem \u201e\u010dern\u00fdch pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f\u201c. Jen pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed revizo\u0159i v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce pokutovali kolem 250 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}