{"id":19871,"date":"2015-02-11T23:11:19","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T22:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19871"},"modified":"2015-02-12T15:22:32","modified_gmt":"2015-02-12T14:22:32","slug":"lide-se-mohou-dat-ockovat-pred-moznou-druhou-vlnou-chripky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19871","title":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 se mohou d\u00e1t o\u010dkovat p\u0159ed mo\u017enou druhou vlnou ch\u0159ipky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po prvn\u00ed vln\u011b ch\u0159ipky, kter\u00e1 v \u010cesku tento t\u00fdden vrchol\u00ed, by mohla je\u0161t\u011b v \u00fanoru dorazit druh\u00e1 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e1 vlna. Zat\u00edmco v prvn\u00ed vln\u011b vyvolal v\u011bt\u0161inu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed typ A\/H3N2, druhou vlnu by mohl vyvolat typ A\/H1N1, tzv. prase\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed dominuje v It\u00e1lii, na severn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b, \u0159ekl epidemiolog doc Rastislav Ma\u010far s t\u00edm, \u017ee pro druhou vlnu je mo\u017eno se d\u00e1t o\u010dkovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Brian Hoskins sxc.hu<\/em><\/p>\n

„P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee jsme na vrcholu epidemie typem A\/H3N2 a \u017ee postupn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpady budou ub\u00fdvat. U\u017e bychom neo\u010dkovali, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se dostav\u00ed n\u011bkdy v \u00fanoru druh\u00e1 vlna, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci prevence druh\u00e9 vlny,“ uvedl garant s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dkovac\u00edch center Madar.<\/p>\n

U typu A\/H3N2 se letos objevila odchylka oproti vakc\u00edn\u011b, tak\u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f nezabrala. Naproti tomu proti tzv. prase\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipce vakc\u00edna spolehliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed. „Zac\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany p\u0159i o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed te\u010f u\u017e hlavn\u011b proti A\/H3N2, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pro A\/H1N1, v nemocnici v Krnov\u011b s n\u00ed bylo n\u011bkolik pacient\u016f,“ p\u0159ipomn\u011bl.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkuje se obvykle od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 epidemie. O \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce informuj\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 stanice a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159. I v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed epidemii doporu\u010duje hlavn\u00ed hygienik podstoupit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed lidem v riziku \u010di t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010far potvrdil, \u017ee i v epidemii se o\u010dkuje, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159 se mus\u00ed nejprve ujistit, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nebyl v kontaktu s nemoc\u00ed a nem\u016f\u017ee moment\u00e1ln\u011b b\u00fdt v inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b. „Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde n\u011bkdo se z\u00e1jmem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159ekne, \u017ee u\u017e lehli kolegov\u00e9 nebo rodina je nemocn\u00e1, tak my ho neo\u010dkujeme, proto\u017ee protil\u00e1tky nastupuj\u00ed po dvou t\u00fddnech a on velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b u\u017e je v inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkovat se m\u016f\u017ee jen ten, kdo se c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e, nebyl v kontaktu s nemoc\u00ed v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech dnech. „I tak ho mus\u00edme pou\u010dit, \u017ee kdyby se nakazil do p\u011bti dn\u016f po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak efekt vakc\u00edny bude minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Po p\u011bti dnech by u\u017e m\u011bla alespo\u0148 zm\u00edrnit pr\u016fb\u011bh ch\u0159ipky a po deseti dnech a\u017e dvou t\u00fddnech by to m\u011blo ch\u0159ipku \u00fapln\u011b eliminovat, zabr\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu vzniku,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n

K o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00fdch doplnil, \u017ee odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010dej\u00ed je umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v kter\u00e9koli f\u00e1zi gravidity. V centrech o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed medic\u00edny je intern\u00ed domluva, \u017ee se neo\u010dkuje v prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy se plod vyv\u00edj\u00ed, nejd\u0159\u00edve od \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce, kdy u\u017e plod jen roste. „Je to \u010dist\u011b z preventivn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, kdyby se n\u00e1hodou d\u00edt\u011b narodilo z n\u011bjak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny po\u0161kozen\u00e9, aby nebyla snaha o\u010der\u0148ovat z toho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po prvn\u00ed vln\u011b ch\u0159ipky, kter\u00e1 v \u010cesku tento t\u00fdden vrchol\u00ed, by mohla je\u0161t\u011b v \u00fanoru dorazit druh\u00e1 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e1 vlna. Zat\u00edmco v prvn\u00ed vln\u011b vyvolal v\u011bt\u0161inu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}