{"id":19898,"date":"2015-02-13T09:30:56","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T08:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19898"},"modified":"2015-02-13T11:58:48","modified_gmt":"2015-02-13T10:58:48","slug":"19898","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19898","title":{"rendered":"Poslanci dnes jednaj\u00ed o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poslanci dnes znovu debatuj\u00ed o novele \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. St\u00e1le mezi nimi p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed spory o ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a jejich um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u0161kol. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ale panuj\u00ed i na mo\u017enost dom\u00e1c\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: annikaleigh \/ Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u011bmovna by dnes m\u011bla schvalovat novelu \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Ten obsahuje i kontroverzn\u00ed odstavec o tom, jak diagnostikovat ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Rozhodovat by se mimo jin\u00e9 m\u011blo i s ohledem na \u017e\u00e1kovo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b diagn\u00f3zy se pak rozhoduje o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed do praktick\u00fdch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

o t\u00e9matu hovo\u0159il s Radio\u017eurn\u00e1lem <\/strong>odborn\u00edk ze spole\u010dnosti \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni Tom\u00e1\u0161 Habart.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1m se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 pas\u00e1\u017e, \u017ee posouzen\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka m\u00e1 vych\u00e1zet mimo jin\u00e9 i z ohledu na jeho soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nezamlouv\u00e1. Vysv\u011btlete n\u00e1m, pro\u010d konkr\u00e9tn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 HABART:
\nmy pat\u0159\u00edme mezi kritiky toho ustanoven\u00ed, jinak bych cht\u011bl zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee ta novela sama o sob\u011b je velmi dobr\u00e1 a p\u0159esouv\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b d\u016fraz na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ale tento, toto jedno ustanoven\u00ed, tento odstavec jde proti tomuto duchu novely a v podstat\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed nebo hroz\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00edm ve smyslu tom, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kategorie ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, proto\u017ee podle toho odstavce by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeno i k adaptivn\u00edm schopnostem d\u00edt\u011bte, k jeho kulturn\u00edmu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu z\u00e1zem\u00ed, co\u017e podle n\u00e1s hroz\u00ed v praxi t\u00edm, \u017ee i d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 bude m\u00edt IQ, \u0159ekn\u011bme, n\u011bkam k 80, \u010dili podle t\u00e9 medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 kategorie nespad\u00e1 do kategorie ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, tak pro \u0161kolsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takto diagnostikov\u00e1no, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad to jeho adaptivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed bude shled\u00e1no jako nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem prost\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A vy nev\u011b\u0159\u00edte profesion\u00e1l\u016fm, \u017ee tohle poznaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

HABART,:
\nmy se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee jednak pro to neexistuj\u00ed, v tuto chv\u00edli nejsou standardizov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje u n\u00e1s, \u010dili ani nemaj\u00ed profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 podle \u010deho to pozn\u00e1vat a jednak je pot\u0159eba zohled\u0148ovat tyto souvislosti pro nastaven\u00ed podpory t\u011bm d\u011btem, ale nikoliv pro to, abychom jim vystavili n\u00e1lepku ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

kdo by teda p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011bl ur\u010dovat podle v\u00e1s, jak by m\u011bly b\u00fdt d\u00e1ny ty n\u00e1stroje, co p\u0159esn\u011b vy ud\u011bl\u00e1te pro to, jak by to v tom z\u00e1kon\u011b m\u011blo vypadat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

HABART,:
\nten z\u00e1kon, pokud i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tady toho odstavce, v co\u017e douf\u00e1me, tak navrhuje p\u0159echod na syst\u00e9m podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed a\u017e do 5 stup\u0148\u016f, a od 2. stupn\u011b budou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny \u0161kolsk\u00fdm poradensk\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, \u010dili pr\u00e1v\u011b to budou poradny, kter\u00e9 budou ur\u010dovat formu podpory t\u011bch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nem\u011bli by na z\u00e1klad\u011b zohled\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tady t\u011bch navr\u017een\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ur\u010dovat ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Novela chce tak\u00e9 podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu Plus <\/strong>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mo\u017enost dom\u00e1c\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na druh\u00fd stupe\u0148. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Marcel Chl\u00e1dek z \u010cSSD je proti. Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh ale h\u00e1j\u00ed jeho autorka Jaroslava Jermanov\u00e1 z hnut\u00ed ANO.<\/p>\n

Jaroslava JERMANOV\u00c1, poslankyn\u011b ANO: Ten n\u00e1vrh jsem si nevymyslela, ten je ve spolupr\u00e1ci pr\u00e1v\u011b s rodi\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed doma vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti a j\u00e1 v\u016fbec nevn\u00edm\u00e1m riziko n\u011bjak\u00fdch extremistick\u00fdch skupin v dom\u00e1c\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee k tomu jsou p\u0159esn\u011b dan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla. Ty d\u011bti se p\u0159ezkou\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee j\u00e1 tam tenhle probl\u00e9m nevid\u00edm. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poslanci dnes znovu debatuj\u00ed o novele \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. St\u00e1le mezi nimi p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed spory o ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a jejich um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u0161kol. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}