{"id":19900,"date":"2015-02-13T09:40:43","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T08:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19900"},"modified":"2015-02-13T09:45:25","modified_gmt":"2015-02-13T08:45:25","slug":"zneuzivani-socialnich-davek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=19900","title":{"rendered":"Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. Pro\u010d rostou sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchody?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek je v \u010cesk\u00e9u ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed sice p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1no s velkou nevol\u00ed, ale je tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jako st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed dne a noci. Za pov\u0161imunut\u00ed v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed, \u017ee strm\u011b rostou v\u00fddaje na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchody. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? <\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Cohdra \/ MorgueFile<\/p>\n

Pro ur\u010ditou prakti\u010dnost p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edm pouze na jeden ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, a to sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod. Z \u00fadaj\u016f dostupn\u00fdch na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen MPSV) je vid\u011bt st\u00e1le vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159ivka v\u00fddaj\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2010 \u010dinily celkov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje na v\u0161echny druhy d\u016fchod\u016f 337,8 miliardy korun, v roce 2012 to ji\u017e bylo 372,8 miliardy K\u010d.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou to obrovsk\u00e1 a samo MPSV p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zneu\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00e1vek. Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy ot\u00e1zka, jak MPSV zjist\u00ed, \u017ee jsou d\u00e1vky zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny? Logicky lze odpov\u011bd\u011bt: Kontrolou. Jist\u011b, ale kdo ji prov\u00e1d\u00ed? <\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce? Kdo byl n\u011bkdy v posledn\u00edch letech na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, zcela jist\u011b se mu vybav\u00ed fronty a dlouh\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby, co\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eenosti pracovn\u00edk\u016f t\u011bchto \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a tomu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ono samotn\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00ed vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek pr\u00e1v\u011b pod \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce nebylo z m\u00e9ho pohledu nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u011b m\u00e1 tento \u00fa\u0159ad fungovat tak, aby podporoval osoby bez zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee bude aktivn\u011b hledat pomoc pro tyto nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, a nikoliv plnit roli spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu \u00bbna v\u0161echno\u00ab, tedy aktivn\u00ed pomoc v nezam\u011bstnanosti, v\u00fdplata pomoci v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na mobilitu, \u017eivobyt\u00ed atd. atd. <\/p>\n

Tuzemsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch odhalily, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v roce 2010 zneu\u017eili d\u00e1vky st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 143,8 milionu korun, co\u017e byl oproti roku 2009 n\u00e1r\u016fst o 10,5 milionu korun.<\/p>\n

Vra\u0165me se v\u0161ak zp\u011bt k sirot\u010d\u00edm d\u016fchod\u016fm a jejich zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Zp\u016fsob je op\u011bt velmi jednoduch\u00fd a existuj\u00ed skupiny obyvatel, kter\u00e9 toho um\u00ed pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat. T\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159i porodu nahl\u00e1s\u00ed jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e biologick\u00e9ho \u00bbotce\u00ab, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou nejstar\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena z rodiny sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm otcem se tak n\u011bkdy vlastn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00bbtch\u00e1n\u00ab, tedy skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u011bde\u010dek d\u00edt\u011bte. V moment\u011b, kdy \u00bbpap\u00edrov\u00fd\u00ab otec zem\u0159e, m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b-sirotek n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod. Ten pob\u00edr\u00e1 a\u017e do osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho roku \u017eivota. <\/p>\n

Pro lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu uvedu p\u0159\u00edklad. D\u00edt\u011bti zem\u0159el pap\u00edrov\u00fd otec. D\u016fchod zem\u0159el\u00e9ho \u010dinil 12 400 K\u010d. Ten se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bry 2400 K\u010d a procentn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti deset tis\u00edc korun. Procentn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra sirot\u010d\u00edho d\u016fchodu tak bude 4000 K\u010d (\u010dty\u0159icet procent z deseti tis\u00edc korun) a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra sirot\u010d\u00edho d\u016fchodu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 2400 K\u010d. Celkov\u011b tak bude sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod \u010dinit 6400 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak se v\u0161ak br\u00e1nit takov\u00e9mu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek? K diskusi se nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, nap\u0159\u00edklad Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.
\nSamoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed by v\u0161ak m\u011blo b\u00fdt d\u016fsledn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u011b nabyt\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a \u00bbvy\u0161krtnut\u00ed\u00ab z evidence \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce s nemo\u017enost\u00ed pob\u00edrat dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee postih konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f by fungoval jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prevence pro obdobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed lidi parazituj\u00edc\u00ed na na\u0161em soci\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk ONDR\u00c1\u010cEK, poslanec (KS\u010cM) <\/p>\n

\tHal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek je v \u010cesk\u00e9u ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed sice p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1no s velkou nevol\u00ed, ale je tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jako st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed dne a noci. Za pov\u0161imunut\u00ed v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}