{"id":20081,"date":"2015-02-24T11:06:03","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T10:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20081"},"modified":"2015-02-24T11:06:03","modified_gmt":"2015-02-24T10:06:03","slug":"sebevrazednost-muzu-je-v-britanii-nejvyssi-od-roku-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20081","title":{"rendered":"Sebevra\u017eednost mu\u017e\u016f je v Brit\u00e1nii nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed od roku 2001"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu byla sebevra\u017eednost mu\u017e\u016f v roce 2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed od roku 2001. Na sto tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f p\u0159ipadalo 19 \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku sebevra\u017edy. Celkem bylo evidov\u00e1no 6233 sebevra\u017ed osob star\u0161\u00edch 15 let. Nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkovou skupinou jsou osoby ve v\u011bku mezi 45 a 59 lety.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Sebevra\u017eednost se ale zv\u00fd\u0161ila ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch s v\u00fdjimkou osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 30 let. Odborn\u00edci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fst do souvislosti s dopady hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i z p\u011bti v\u0161ech sebevra\u017ed sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch v roce 2013 v Brit\u00e1nii p\u0159ipadalo na mu\u017ee\u00a0\u00a0(78%). V oblastech s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm r\u016fstem nezam\u011bstnanosti se m\u00edra sebevra\u017eednosti mu\u017e\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00edce. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sebevra\u017eednost v Anglii je na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s\u00a013,8 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 tis\u00edc osob, naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a0polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b, 7,4 na 100 tis\u00edc obyvatel). Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem sebevra\u017edy u mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een je „ob\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, u\u0161krcen\u00ed,\u00a0udu\u0161en\u00ed“, n\u00e1sledov\u00e1no otravami.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f organizace SANE by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 mnoha sebevra\u017ed\u00e1m zabr\u00e1nit, kdyby lid\u00e9 m\u011bli mo\u017enost otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159it o sv\u00fdch pocitech a vyhledat terapii nebo jinou pomoc.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je t\u0159eba kl\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na preventivn\u00ed aktivity a koordinaci slu\u017eeb na m\u00edstn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech s vysokou m\u00edrou socioekonomick\u00e9 deprivace. Probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9 nedostatek krizov\u00fdch l\u016f\u017eek a odd\u011blen\u00ed pro lidi s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Ti jsou \u010dasto po akutn\u00ed hospitalizaci z\u00a0nemocnic propou\u0161t\u011bni dom\u016f bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 podpory.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 sebevra\u017eednost v Brit\u00e1nii v minulosti setrvale klesala z 15,6 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 tis. obyvatel v roce 1981 na 10,6 \u00famrt\u00ed v roce 2007. Pod\u00edl mu\u017e\u016f na po\u010dtu sebevra\u017ed se zvy\u0161uje, v roce 1981 tvo\u0159il 63 %.<\/p>\n

Podle statistiky \u010cS\u00da zem\u0159elo v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2013 v d\u016fsledku sebevra\u017edy 1 573 osob, z toho bylo 1291 mu\u017e\u016f, tj. 82 %. Pod\u00edl mu\u017e\u016f je tak v \u010cR vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Brit\u00e1nii. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd zem\u0159el\u00fd byl star\u0161\u00ed 65 let. Po\u010det sebevra\u017ed ve v\u011bku 65 a v\u00edce let \u010dinil zhruba 350, tj. 22 %\u00a0sebevra\u017ed.<\/p>\n

Na 100 tis\u00edc obyvatel podle \u00daZIS v roce 2012 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ipadalo 26,5 sebevra\u017ed. M\u00edra sebevra\u017eednosti roste s v\u011bkem. Vrcholu dosahuje ve v\u011bku 55-59 let (44,5 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 tis. osob t\u00e9ho\u017e v\u011bku), pot\u00e9 kles\u00e1.\u00a0Maxima dosahuje ve v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nad 80 let, 66,4 ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 80\u201384 let a 89,9 v kategorii 85\u201389 let (\u00fadaje \u00daZIS za rok 2012).<\/p>\n

Zdroj: BBC, \u010cS\u00da, \u00daZIS<\/p>\n

Petr Wija, Ph.D.
\nCentrum pro studium dlouhov\u011bkosti a dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de
\nInternational Longevity Centre, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika
\nFakulta humanitn\u00edch studi\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu byla sebevra\u017eednost mu\u017e\u016f v roce 2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed od roku 2001. Na sto tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f p\u0159ipadalo 19 \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}