{"id":20148,"date":"2015-02-27T07:15:44","date_gmt":"2015-02-27T06:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20148"},"modified":"2015-02-27T07:15:44","modified_gmt":"2015-02-27T06:15:44","slug":"soud-v-usa-priznal-kompenzaci-obetem-nucenych-sterilizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20148","title":{"rendered":"Soud v USA p\u0159iznal kompenzaci ob\u011btem nucen\u00fdch sterilizac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Soud v americk\u00e9 Virginii ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159iznal kompenzaci ob\u011btem nucen\u00fdch sterilizac\u00ed, k nim\u017e v USA doch\u00e1zelo od 20. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8222;eugenick\u00e9ho&#8220; z\u00e1kona.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p> Advok\u00e1ti ob\u011bt\u00ed vyhr\u00e1li pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvu trvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i roky, uvedla agentura AP. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z ob\u011bt\u00ed dostane n\u00e1hradu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25.000 dolar\u016f (p\u0159es 600.000 korun), celkem st\u00e1t Virginie uvolnil na kompenzace necel\u00fdch p\u016fl milionu.<\/p>\n<p>V letech 1924 a\u017e 1979 bylo podle z\u00e1kona &#8222;o eugenick\u00e9 sterilizaci&#8220; nedobrovoln\u011b sterilizov\u00e1no 7000 obyvatel Virginie. Eugenika, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 dnes za nebezpe\u010dnou pav\u011bdu, propaguje c\u00edlen\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho druhu v z\u00e1jmu zu\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed rasy. S c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it genetickou v\u00fdbavu lid\u00ed br\u00e1nila &#8222;defektn\u00edm&#8220; jedinc\u016fm v zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rodin.<\/p>\n<p>Podle AP to byla pr\u00e1v\u011b Virginie, odkud se z\u00e1kon o sterilizaci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il nejen do ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00e9 Unie, ale i do okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby nabyl v nacistick\u00e9m N\u011bmecku, kde vedl k systematick\u00e9 likvidaci slab\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch ve jm\u00e9nu nad\u0159azen\u00e9 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rasy.<\/p>\n<p>V USA se ob\u011bt\u00ed eugenick\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f stalo 65.000 Ameri\u010dan\u016f ve 33 st\u00e1tech, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili nedobrovolnou sterilizaci. T\u0159etina sterilizac\u00ed byla provedena v Kalifornii.<\/p>\n<p>Virginie je ale po Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b teprve druh\u00fdm americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd po\u0161kozen\u00fdm kompenzaci p\u0159iznal. Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ov\u0161em podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina po\u0161kozen\u00fdch u\u017e ne\u017eije. Ve Virginii je dnes evidov\u00e1no jen jeden\u00e1ct \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Podle AP eugenick\u00fd z\u00e1kon o sterilizaci v roce 1927 potvrdil americk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud. Ve zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed verdiktu uvedl, \u017ee &#8222;t\u0159i generace imbecil\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed&#8220;. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci pr\u00fd dosp\u011bli k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee ostudnou kapitolu americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin je t\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Soud v americk\u00e9 Virginii ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159iznal kompenzaci ob\u011btem nucen\u00fdch sterilizac\u00ed, k nim\u017e v USA doch\u00e1zelo od 20. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8222;eugenick\u00e9ho&#8220; z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}