{"id":20294,"date":"2015-03-08T21:54:30","date_gmt":"2015-03-08T20:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20294"},"modified":"2015-03-08T21:55:03","modified_gmt":"2015-03-08T20:55:03","slug":"lide-si-mohou-dat-12-brezna-bezplatne-vysetrit-ledviny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20294","title":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 si mohou d\u00e1t 12. b\u0159ezna bezplatn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it ledviny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vypijte sklenici vody na zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ledvin, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den ledvin, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 12. b\u0159ezna. Ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m dni ledvin si mohou lid\u00e9 ve vybran\u00fdch nefrologick\u00fdch ambulanc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 republice d\u00e1t zdarma vy\u0161et\u0159it zdrav\u00ed ledvin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

foto: freedigitalphotos<\/p>\n

O onemocn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch ledvin nev\u00ed 40 procent pacient\u016f do chv\u00edle, kdy je akutn\u00ed probl\u00e9m do\u017eene do nemocnice. Z pln\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed na dial\u00fdze. Pokud se nemoc v\u010das zjist\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se \u00fapln\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dit, nebo alespo\u0148 zpomalit. Nutnost dial\u00fdzy se t\u00edm odd\u00e1l\u00ed, sd\u011blila profesorka Sylvie Opatrn\u00e1 z plze\u0148sk\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice.
\nVe sv\u011btov\u00e9m dni ledvin si mohou lid\u00e9 ve vybran\u00fdch nefrologick\u00fdch ambulanc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 republice d\u00e1t zdarma vy\u0161et\u0159it zdrav\u00ed ledvin. Preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku, kter\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed i zdrav\u00ed ledvin, hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny jednou za dva roky.
\nNa www.ledvinova-kalkulacka.cz<\/a> si mohou lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edtat riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin. „Pokud vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159e n\u00e1sledn\u011b probl\u00e9m potvrd\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt v\u010das s l\u00e9\u010dbou a na dlouh\u00e9 roky zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota,“ \u0159ekl autor kalkula\u010dky l\u00e9ka\u0159 dialyza\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska v Praze na \u010cern\u00e9m Most\u011b Petr Hartl. Testovan\u00fd vyp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bk, v\u00e1hu, v\u00fd\u0161ku a pohlav\u00ed. V dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti testu pak je 13 ot\u00e1zek analyzuj\u00edc\u00edch rizikov\u00e9 faktory. Vyhodnocen\u00ed je hotov\u00e9 hned po skon\u010den\u00ed testu.
\nLedviny jsou p\u00e1rov\u00fd org\u00e1n, ka\u017ed\u00e1 o velikosti p\u011bsti. Slou\u017e\u00ed k o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed krve a jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 k tomu, aby \u0161kodliviny a odpadn\u00ed l\u00e1tky opustily t\u011blo v mo\u010di. Ledviny \u010dist\u00ed krev, kter\u00e1 jimi neust\u00e1le proud\u00ed, za minutu je to 1,2 litru krve. P\u0159em\u00edra soli, \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny, cukr, alkohol, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nedostatek sp\u00e1nku, miner\u00e1l\u016f a \u0161patn\u00fd pitn\u00fd re\u017eim ledvin\u00e1m \u0161kod\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako vysok\u00fd tlak, cukrovka, nadv\u00e1ha a n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, zejm\u00e9na proti bolesti.
\n„V \u010cesku trp\u00ed chronick\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm ledvin t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11.000 lid\u00ed, z nich na dial\u00fdzu je odk\u00e1z\u00e1no zhruba 6300,“ up\u0159esnila Opatrn\u00e1. Transplantace je podle n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. V sou\u010dasnosti se zkr\u00e1tila pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na d\u00e1rce u pacient\u016f na dial\u00fdze na jeden rok. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti jsou ale na um\u011blou ledvinu odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni trvale, proto\u017ee transplantace pro n\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Fakta a m\u00fdty o ledvin\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e nebol\u00ed, tak jsou zdrav\u00e9….<\/td>\nOmyl – v\u011bt\u0161inou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin bolest neprov\u00e1z\u00ed. \u010casto p\u0159ijde pacient do ambulance a\u017e ve f\u00e1zi ledvinn\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kdy\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b mo\u010d\u00edm, je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku….<\/td>\nOmyl – neobvykl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed objemu mo\u010di se projevuje a\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch ledvinn\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, co mo\u010d obsahuje – varuj\u00edc\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edtomnost krve, b\u00edlkovin \u010di kreatininu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010c\u00edm v\u00edc piju, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe….<\/td>\nOmyl – \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl denn\u011b vyp\u00edt dva a\u017e t\u0159i litry tekutin. V\u00edce by m\u011bli p\u00edt pacienti s infekc\u00ed mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest nebo mo\u010dov\u00fdmi kameny, naopak m\u00e9n\u011b diabetici s poruchou funkce ledvin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kou\u0159en\u00ed ledvin\u00e1m nevad\u00ed….<\/td>\nOmyl – kou\u0159en\u00ed po\u0161kozuje c\u00e9vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, tedy i c\u00e9vy v ledvin\u00e1ch. P\u0159i poru\u0161e c\u00e9vn\u00edho z\u00e1soben\u00ed ledvin jejich funkce kles\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obezita ledviny chr\u00e1n\u00ed….<\/td>\nOmyl – \u010dlov\u011bk s nadv\u00e1hou se obvykle nezdrav\u011b stravuje. P\u0159em\u00edra tuk\u016f a masit\u00fdch pokrm\u016f zat\u011b\u017euje j\u00e1tra a ledviny, kter\u00e9 t\u011blo zbavuj\u00ed zplodin metabolismu. Obezita nav\u00edc b\u00fdv\u00e1 spojena s vysok\u00fdm tlakem a cukrovkou, co\u017e jsou rizikov\u00e9 faktory ledvinn\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: s\u00ed\u0165 dialyza\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159edisek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vypijte sklenici vody na zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ledvin, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den ledvin, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 12. b\u0159ezna. Ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m dni ledvin si mohou lid\u00e9 ve vybran\u00fdch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}