{"id":20405,"date":"2015-03-15T10:55:10","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T09:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20405"},"modified":"2015-03-15T10:55:10","modified_gmt":"2015-03-15T09:55:10","slug":"tupozrakost-je-nutno-lecit-brzy-v-dospelosti-se-uz-nenapravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20405","title":{"rendered":"Tupozrakost je nutno l\u00e9\u010dit brzy, v dosp\u011blosti se u\u017e nenaprav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tupozrakost postihuje a\u017e t\u0159i procenta d\u011bt\u00ed. S n\u00e1pravou t\u00e9to o\u010dn\u00ed vady je podle o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Petra Nov\u00e1ka nutno za\u010d\u00edt velmi brzy. Pokud se l\u00e9\u010dba zanedb\u00e1, v dosp\u011blosti u\u017e se vada napravit ned\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

foto: PhotoRack.net<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b tupozrakosti se dosahuje u d\u011bt\u00ed diagnostikovan\u00fdch nejpozd\u011bji do \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku, nejl\u00e9pe ve dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed letech, \u0159ekl l\u00e9ka\u0159 Refrak\u010dn\u00edho centra Praha.<\/p>\n

„Tupozrakost vznik\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee se nevytvo\u0159\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed dr\u00e1ha mezi okem a mozkem. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou b\u00fdv\u00e1 to, \u017ee na jednom oku je nepoznan\u00e1 dioptrick\u00e1 vada, anebo je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na druh\u00e9m. Mozek zablokuje informaci, kter\u00e1 je do n\u011bj p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena ze slab\u0161\u00edho oka. Vybere si lep\u0161\u00ed informaci z l\u00e9pe vidouc\u00edho oka a tu hor\u0161\u00ed zapud\u00ed,“ popsal.
\n Pokud d\u00edt\u011b vid\u00ed na jedno oko dob\u0159e a na druh\u00e9 h\u016f\u0159, vy\u0159ad\u00ed se hor\u0161\u00ed oko z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00e9ho. Tupozrak\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se nakonec d\u00edv\u00e1 jen jedn\u00edm okem, t\u00edm s ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm vid\u011bn\u00edm, druh\u00e9 m\u00e1 jakoby zanedban\u00e9, tup\u00e9. Oko ztr\u00e1c\u00ed funkci, d\u00edt\u011b se j\u00edm ned\u00edv\u00e1 a pozd\u011bji ani d\u00edvat nem\u016f\u017ee, pokud v\u010das nezas\u00e1hne o\u010dn\u00ed specialista.
\n P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou tupozrakosti vedle \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo rozd\u00edln\u00e9 dioptrick\u00e9 vady m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal \u010di \u00faraz. „Zrakov\u00e9 vady jsou d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9, toho by si m\u011bli b\u00fdt rodi\u010de v\u011bdomi. Jestli\u017ee v rod\u011b existuje dioptrick\u00e1 vada nebo \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed, pak se tot\u00e9\u017e m\u016f\u017ee objevit i u potomk\u016f. Rodi\u010d by o tom m\u011bl informovat l\u00e9ka\u0159e a ten by m\u011bl d\u00edt\u011b poslat na odborn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed,“ uvedl Nov\u00e1k.
\n L\u00e9\u010dba b\u00fdv\u00e1 zdlouhav\u00e1 a d\u011btem ne v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Rychl\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed operac\u00ed ale mo\u017en\u00e9 nen\u00ed, tupozrakost se ned\u00e1 operovat, ani laserem, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed tak, \u017ee se lep\u0161\u00ed oko zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 tzv. okluzorem, aby si mozek zvykl na sign\u00e1l od hor\u0161\u00edho oka. \u010cern\u00e9 z\u00e1slepky na br\u00fdl\u00edch u\u017e jsou minulost\u00ed, modern\u00ed okluzory jsou barevn\u00e9, s vesel\u00fdmi obr\u00e1zky. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed okluze jsou kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pouh\u00fdm okem nejsou vid\u011bt v\u016fbec. Slab\u0161\u00ed oko se ambulantn\u011b u ortopti\u010dky procvi\u010duje.
\n Po\u010d\u00e1tky s okluzorem nejsou pro d\u00edt\u011b snadn\u00e9. Pot\u0159ebuje asistenci dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee tupozrak\u00fdm okem se \u0161patn\u011b orientuje a m\u016f\u017ee se zranit. Tupozrak\u00e9 oko se mus\u00ed nam\u00e1hat i do bl\u00edzka, procvi\u010duje se hrou, nap\u0159\u00edklad se stavebnicemi, pexesem, omalov\u00e1nkami. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tupozrakost postihuje a\u017e t\u0159i procenta d\u011bt\u00ed. S n\u00e1pravou t\u00e9to o\u010dn\u00ed vady je podle o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Petra Nov\u00e1ka nutno za\u010d\u00edt velmi brzy. Pokud se l\u00e9\u010dba zanedb\u00e1, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}