{"id":20472,"date":"2015-03-19T09:15:18","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T08:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20472"},"modified":"2015-03-19T09:15:26","modified_gmt":"2015-03-19T08:15:26","slug":"tretina-lidi-by-podle-pruzkumu-prvni-pomoc-neposkytla-boji-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20472","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159etina lid\u00ed by podle pr\u016fzkumu prvn\u00ed pomoc neposkytla, boj\u00ed se"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jen 14 procent \u010cech\u016f podle pr\u016fzkumu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zvl\u00e1dne poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc. O z\u00e1chranu by se rad\u011bji nepokou\u0161elo 31 procent lid\u00ed, a to pr\u00fd hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee by mohli pacientovi ubl\u00ed\u017eit. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle \u0159editele st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1chranky Martina Houdka by se ale lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli b\u00e1t prvn\u00ed pomoc poskytnout.<\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy by laik svou pomoc\u00ed pacientovi v\u00fdrazn\u011b ubl\u00ed\u017eil, se z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i v praxi nesetk\u00e1vaj\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed zl\u00e1me pacientovi \u017eebro, ov\u0161em za cenu z\u00e1chrany \u017eivota, \u0159ekl dnes Houdek novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.
\n Podle pr\u016fzkumu z p\u0159elomu \u00fanora a b\u0159ezna, v n\u011bm\u017e odpov\u00eddalo 1044 lid\u00ed, m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou zku\u0161enost s poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm prvn\u00ed pomoci 22 procent respondent\u016f. Strach z toho, \u017ee pomoc nezvl\u00e1dnou a pacient zem\u0159e, m\u00e1 82 procent lid\u00ed a n\u00e1kazy od pacienta p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se boj\u00ed 63 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch.
\n I p\u0159es siln\u00e9 obavy by se sna\u017eilo prvn\u00ed pomoc poskytnout 63 procent lid\u00ed. Pokud zavolaj\u00ed na linku 155, dispe\u010derka jim p\u0159i z\u00e1chran\u011b rad\u00ed krok za krokem, co d\u011blat, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed z\u00e1chranka. Jen jedno procento lid\u00ed v pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee prvn\u00ed pomoc v\u016fbec neposkytli, ani nezavolali z\u00e1chranku.
\n Podle platn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd prvn\u00ed pomoc poskytnout osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 je v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed smrti \u010di jev\u00ed zn\u00e1mky v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poruchy zdrav\u00ed. Kdo tuto pomoc neposkytne, a\u010d tak m\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit bez nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro sebe nebo jin\u00e9ho, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody a\u017e na jeden rok.
\n „Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk t\u0159eba na ulici pot\u0159ebuje resuscitaci, je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odk\u00e1z\u00e1n na pomoc kolemjdouc\u00edch. Mozek toti\u017e vydr\u017e\u00ed bez kysl\u00edku jen t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt minut. A sanita p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed zhruba po deseti minut\u00e1ch od zavol\u00e1n\u00ed,“ upozornil Houdek. Podle n\u011bj tedy je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby co nejv\u00edc lid\u00ed v\u011bd\u011blo, jak prvn\u00ed pomoc poskytnout.
\n P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee pravidla prvn\u00ed pomoci se p\u0159ed lety zm\u011bnila. Minulost\u00ed je d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed z \u00fast do \u00fast, kter\u00e9 \u0159adu zachr\u00e1nc\u016f odrazovalo. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed se toti\u017e ze zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee netr\u00e9novan\u00ed zachr\u00e1nci obvykle nedok\u00e1\u017eou dob\u0159e zkoordinovat d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed z \u00fast do \u00fast a nep\u0159\u00edmou srde\u010dn\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017e. Pl\u00edce sice napln\u00ed vzduchem, i kdy\u017e mnohdy ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b, ale okysli\u010den\u00e1 krev nen\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1na org\u00e1n\u016fm, a cel\u00e1 \u010dinnost je proto zcela neefektivn\u00ed. Doporu\u010duje se tedy jen srde\u010dn\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017e. V\u011bt\u0161ina dosp\u011bl\u00fdch m\u00e1 informace o prvn\u00ed pomoci zastaral\u00e9, inovovat si je mohou t\u0159eba v kurzech \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee \u010di jin\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jen 14 procent \u010cech\u016f podle pr\u016fzkumu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zvl\u00e1dne poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc. O z\u00e1chranu by se rad\u011bji nepokou\u0161elo 31 procent lid\u00ed, a to pr\u00fd hlavn\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}