{"id":20507,"date":"2015-03-20T12:04:57","date_gmt":"2015-03-20T11:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20507"},"modified":"2015-03-20T12:04:57","modified_gmt":"2015-03-20T11:04:57","slug":"lide-jdou-smrti-naproti-v-muzeu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20507","title":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 jdou smrti naproti. V muzeu"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma smrti se dnes otev\u00edr\u00e1 nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ale i na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum zah\u00e1jilo dv\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed expozice. Motivem je pr\u00e1v\u011b smrt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

PRAHA Posledn\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 data \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee v metropoli ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e v\u00edce ne\u017e dvan\u00e1ct tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s celkov\u00fdm po\u010dtem obyvatel je to ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00fd Pra\u017ean.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy a zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory. O smrti se p\u0159itom m\u00e1lokomu mluv\u00ed jednodu\u0161e. P\u0159esto toto t\u00e9ma hodn\u011b lid\u00ed sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem fascinuje. A u\u017e zdaleka nen\u00ed takov\u00e9 tabu, jak\u00fdm b\u00fdvalo d\u0159\u00edve. „V posledn\u00edch p\u011btadvaceti letech se uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo tolik p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a kurz\u016f, jako nikdy v historii,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad Helena Ha\u0161kovcov\u00e1, profesorka l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 a zdravotnick\u00e9 etiky.<\/p>\n

Fenom\u00e9nu dalo nyn\u00ed prostor N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum v Praze. V jeho nov\u00e9 budov\u011b jsou ode dne\u0161ka k vid\u011bn\u00ed hned dv\u011b dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 expozice, a to v\u00fdstava Smrt a v\u00fdstava Smrteln\u00e9 slasti.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z nich reflektuje smrt v historick\u00e9m kontextu. Od „zkamen\u011bl\u00e9 smrti“ trilobit\u016f p\u0159es mumifikovan\u00e1 t\u011bla a\u017e po hrobky s kostrami a poh\u0159ebn\u00edmi dary. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstavy je i v\u00fd\u010det podob smrti. V\u00e1lky, popravy, smrteln\u00e9 nemoci a epidemie, vra\u017edy i sebevra\u017edy. Nechyb\u00ed ani \u010d\u00e1st o poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n

„Chceme nab\u00eddnout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pohled na problematiku smrti a um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u00favahy s n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 nelze z na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f vyt\u011bsnit,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea Michal Luke\u0161. V\u00fdstava Smrteln\u00e9 slasti d\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor pro uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, zda se smrti zbyte\u010dn\u011b rychle nep\u0159ibli\u017eujeme. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci zde mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad vid\u011bt pom\u016fcky narkoman\u016f, motorku, na kter\u00e9 se zabil milovn\u00edk adrenalinu, lebku syfilika, nebo l\u016f\u017eko pro nemocn\u00e9 virem HIV.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i v\u00fdstavy se toti\u017e v\u011bnuj\u00ed i prostituci, pornografii a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho nebo brut\u00e1ln\u00edho pohlavn\u00edho styku.<\/p>\n

„Nefand\u00edme p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm drog ani t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed programov\u011b kriminalizuj\u00ed v\u0161e, co m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st \u010dlov\u011bka na \u0161ikmou plochu,“ tvrd\u00ed autor expozice Smrteln\u00e9 slasti Martin Sekera.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava podle n\u011bj nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt moralizuj\u00edc\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed potratov\u00e9ho k\u0159esla, jater ztvrdl\u00fdch cirh\u00f3zou nebo z\u010dernal\u00fdch plic ku\u0159\u00e1ka, prorostl\u00fdch n\u00e1dorem, se leckomu m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat nevolno. Expozice m\u00e1 p\u0159itom re\u00e1ln\u00fd z\u00e1klad, na rakovinu plic zem\u0159elo v p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v Praze 626 lid\u00ed. A \u010d\u00edsla z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let byla je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S alkoholem je na tom metropole o n\u011bco l\u00e9pe. V souvislosti s n\u00edm zem\u0159elo p\u0159edloni 16 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je o polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v roce 2011. P\u0159edloni do\u0161lo v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b tak\u00e9 ke 147 sebevra\u017ed\u00e1m, dvan\u00e1cti p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9ky, \u010dty\u0159em \u00famrt\u00edm v n\u00e1sledku naka\u017een\u00ed virem HIV a jednomu smrteln\u00e9mu p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed drogami. „V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 v izolaci, mimo okruh rodiny. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost se smrt\u00ed jin\u00fdch potom v\u0161ak vede k \u0161oku a dal\u0161\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed traumatick\u00fdch pocit\u016f p\u0159i vlastn\u00edm um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje jeden z motiv\u016f vzniku v\u00fdstavy Smrt jej\u00ed autor V\u00edt\u011bzslav Ku\u017eelka.<\/p>\n

Podle nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed si zhruba osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt procent lid\u00ed p\u0159eje um\u00edrat doma. P\u0159itom osmdes\u00e1t procent z nich um\u00edr\u00e1 v instituc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Fakta Cyklus Smrt v muzeu – P\u0159\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00fdstavy:
\nSmrt Nov\u00e1 budova N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, kon\u010d\u00ed 8. 11. 2015
\nSmrteln\u00e9 slasti Nov\u00e1 budova N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, kon\u010d\u00ed 21. 6. 2015
\nSmrt kmot\u0159i\u010dka \u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum hudby, kon\u010d\u00ed 15. 6. 2015
\nOnen sv\u011bt N\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9 muzeum, kon\u010d\u00ed 12. 7. 2015
\nRitu\u00e1ly smrti N\u00e1prstkovo muzeum, kon\u010d\u00ed 20. 9. 2015<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed Muzeum p\u0159ipravuje:
\nSlavn\u00e9 poh\u0159by (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk na V\u00edtkov\u011b)
\nBr\u00e1ny sl\u00e1vy a nesmrtelnosti (Lapid\u00e1rium)<\/p>\n

zdroj: www.smrtvmuzeu.cz<\/p>\n

Tereza Bla\u017ekov\u00e1, redaktorka MF DNES<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9ma smrti se dnes otev\u00edr\u00e1 nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ale i na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum zah\u00e1jilo dv\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed expozice. Motivem je pr\u00e1v\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}