{"id":20532,"date":"2015-03-24T09:19:05","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T08:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20532"},"modified":"2015-03-24T09:19:05","modified_gmt":"2015-03-24T08:19:05","slug":"chytre-telefony-jsou-podle-nemeckych-vedcu-navykove-jako-koureni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20532","title":{"rendered":"Chytr\u00e9 telefony jsou podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 jako kou\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd soud ned\u00e1vno rozhodl, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Potvrdil tak rozhodnut\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, kter\u00fd propustil jednoho ze sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00fd s mobiln\u00edm telefonem tr\u00e1vil v\u00edce ne\u017e hodinu pracovn\u00ed doby denn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: stockvault.net<\/p>\n

Chytr\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed telefony jsou stejn\u011b n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 jako cigarety. K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru do\u0161li v\u011bdci z univerzity v Bonnu, kte\u0159\u00ed od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace sleduj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed stovek tis\u00edc u\u017eivatel\u016f chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f podle nich nen\u00ed jen z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem i lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 50 let.<\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci vyvinuli aplikaci Menthal, kter\u00e1 po instalov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje jak u\u017eivatel\u016fm, tak i tv\u016frc\u016fm aplikace m\u00edru vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chytr\u00e9ho telefonu. „Data, kter\u00e1 jsme z\u00edskali, jsou do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry d\u011bsiv\u00e1,“ uvedl psycholog Christian Montag. Podle n\u011bj majitel\u00e9 chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch 18 minut vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstroj k psan\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, hran\u00ed her nebo surfov\u00e1n\u00ed po internetu. U deseti procent lid\u00ed to je dokonce ka\u017ed\u00fdch deset minut.<\/p>\n

„Je to podobn\u00e9 jako u kou\u0159en\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed po chytr\u00e9m telefonu nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, aby zabili \u010das,“ uvedl Montag. Zat\u00edmco pro ku\u0159\u00e1ky je podle n\u011bj odm\u011bnou za cigaretu po\u017eitek z nikotinu, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f se c\u00edt\u00ed odm\u011bn\u011bni za jeho zapnut\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee najdou n\u011bjakou zpr\u00e1vu nebo se sami pochlub\u00ed sv\u011btu s n\u011bjak\u00fdm sv\u00fdm post\u0159ehem.<\/p>\n

Podobnosti s kou\u0159en\u00edm se podle bonnsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed experti zjistili, \u017ee p\u0159i zapnut\u00ed mobiln\u00edho telefonu se v mozku aktivuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako kdy\u017e si ku\u0159\u00e1k zap\u00e1l\u00ed cigaretu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u0161ak podle nich je, \u017ee siln\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci zpravidla nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u011b chytr\u00e9 telefony a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 telefon\u016f jen z\u0159\u00eddka siln\u011b kou\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Montaga m\u016f\u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefon\u016f fungovat jako brzda hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 produktivity, proto\u017ee majitel\u00e9 t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f \u010dasto p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, aby se mohli mobiln\u00edm telefonem zab\u00fdvat. Soud v Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falci ned\u00e1vno dokonce rozhodl, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Potvrdil tak rozhodnut\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, kter\u00fd propustil jednoho ze sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00fd s mobiln\u00edm telefonem tr\u00e1vil v\u00edce ne\u017e hodinu pracovn\u00ed doby denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st n\u011bmeck\u00fdch sociolog\u016f je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee spole\u010dnost za\u010dne v budoucnu nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f odm\u00edtat. „Za p\u00e1r let bude z\u00e1vislost na elektronick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch sankcionov\u00e1na stejn\u011b jako kou\u0159en\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl t\u00fdden\u00edku Der Spiegel hambursk\u00fd sociolog Matthias Horx. „Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b z\u00edraj\u00ed na sv\u016fj chytr\u00fd telefon, budou pak vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako nevzd\u011blan\u00ed a se slabou v\u016fl\u00ed,“ soud\u00ed Horx.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd soud ned\u00e1vno rozhodl, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefonu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem k v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Potvrdil tak rozhodnut\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, kter\u00fd propustil jednoho ze sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}