{"id":20568,"date":"2015-03-25T19:49:16","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T18:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20568"},"modified":"2015-03-25T19:49:16","modified_gmt":"2015-03-25T18:49:16","slug":"soud-nechyboval-kdyz-umoznil-ambulantni-lecbu-zdarske-utocnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20568","title":{"rendered":"Soud nechyboval, kdy\u017e umo\u017enil ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dnice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opavsk\u00fd soud neporu\u0161il z\u00e1kon, kdy\u017e umo\u017enil ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 \u017eeny, je\u017e pozd\u011bji za\u00fato\u010dila ve \u0161kole ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Photoxpress<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud (NS) zam\u00edtl st\u00ed\u017enost exministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Heleny V\u00e1lkov\u00e9 (ANO), ozn\u00e1mil novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tu Petr \u0160abata.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky rozhodnut\u00ed Okresn\u00edho soudu v Opav\u011b se \u017eena dostala z \u00fastavn\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. O osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji usmrtila studenta \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lidi zranila. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve podobn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dila v Hav\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b, p\u0159esto ale podle NS nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nov\u00fd \u00fatok p\u0159edv\u00eddat.<\/p>\n

Opavsk\u00fd soud podle NS \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vych\u00e1zel ze zpr\u00e1vy Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnice v Opav\u011b, kter\u00e1 v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku pova\u017eovala ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu za dostate\u010dnou, nic pr\u00fd nenasv\u011bd\u010dovalo recidiv\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. V podobn\u00e9m duchu u opavsk\u00e9ho soudu mluvil i o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, n\u00e1mitky nem\u011bl ani \u017ealobce. Z\u00e1kon nestanovuje, v jak\u00e9m rozsahu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed provedeno, ani neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 zpracovat znaleck\u00fd posudek, uvedl \u0160abata.<\/p>\n

Je podle n\u011bj samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ot\u00e1zkou, zda psychiat\u0159i \u017eenin zdravotn\u00ed stav hodnotili spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak pr\u00fd v kompetenci soudc\u016f, aby odborn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nahrazovali vlastn\u00edm. Rozhodnut\u00ed NS nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na \u017e\u010f\u00e1rskou kauzu. M\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit justici jako vod\u00edtko pro dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. Dosud byla praxe jednotliv\u00fdch okresn\u00edch soud\u016f rozkol\u00edsan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Soudci NS ale upozornili, \u017ee mo\u017enosti zobec\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed verdiktu jsou omezen\u00e9. „O t\u011bch l\u00e9\u010db\u00e1ch se v\u017edycky rozhoduje individu\u00e1ln\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je jin\u00fd, je nutn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost,“ \u0159ekla soudkyn\u011b Milada \u0160\u00e1malov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0160abaty je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 to, kdo n\u00e1vrh na zm\u011bnu formy l\u00e9\u010dby pod\u00e1 – jestli s\u00e1m pacient, nebo nemocnice, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pacienta denn\u011b na o\u010d\u00edch a v\u00ed o n\u011bm v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd p\u0159izvan\u00fd znalec.<\/p>\n

Expertiza p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jsou okolnosti komplikovan\u00e9 a n\u00e1zory na zm\u011bnu l\u00e9\u010dby se li\u0161\u00ed, uvedla \u0160\u00e1malov\u00e1. Podle p\u0159edsedy trestn\u00edho kolegia Stanislava Rizmana je mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it zp\u016fsob poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed ambulantn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, t\u0159eba i z\u00e1konem. „Aby frekvence n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv u l\u00e9ka\u0159e byla jeden m\u011bs\u00edc, je podle m\u011b m\u00e1lo,“ uvedl Rizman.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lkov\u00e1 ve st\u00ed\u017enosti upozornila na to, \u017ee pachatelka u\u017e v kv\u011btnu 2012 obdobn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dila v Hav\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b. Vychovatelce tehdy zasadila 11 ran no\u017eem a malou \u0161kola\u010dku si vzala jako rukojm\u00ed. Cht\u011bla ji vym\u011bnit za sv\u00e9ho souseda, o kter\u00e9m si myslela, \u017ee j\u00ed \u010dte my\u0161lenky a ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nakonec \u00fato\u010dnici zne\u0161kodnila z\u00e1sahov\u00e1 jednotka. Trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za pokus o vra\u017edu a bran\u00ed rukojm\u00ed skon\u010dilo, proto\u017ee podle znalce nebyla \u017eena kv\u016fli nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnosti trestn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na hav\u00ed\u0159ovsk\u00fd \u00fatok skon\u010dila \u017eena v \u00fastavn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b s diagn\u00f3zou paranoidn\u00ed schizofrenie. Po nasazen\u00ed elektro\u0161ok\u016f, l\u00e9k\u016f a psychoterapie se jej\u00ed stav zlep\u0161il. Po necel\u00e9m roce hospitalizace proto nemocnice navrhla zm\u011bnu \u00fastavn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby na ambulantn\u00ed. Okresn\u00ed soud n\u00e1vrh projednal loni v \u00fanoru, stru\u010dn\u011b vyslechl o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e i \u017eenu samotnou. Jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu p\u0159evedl na ambulantn\u00ed. Loni v \u0159\u00edjnu se pak odehr\u00e1l incident ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou, kdy \u017eena znovu s no\u017eem v ruce za\u00fato\u010dila ve \u0161koln\u00ed budov\u011b. Podle znalce byla op\u011bt nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle st\u00ed\u017enosti V\u00e1lkov\u00e9 opavsk\u00fd soud d\u016fsledn\u011b nerespektoval trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d. \u00dadajn\u011b se v\u016fbec nezab\u00fdval z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, zda nen\u00ed pobyt \u017eeny na svobod\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a zda z jej\u00ed strany nehroz\u00ed recidiva. Nevy\u017e\u00e1dal si podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu z nemocnice, nezji\u0161\u0165oval podrobnosti o rodinn\u00e9m z\u00e1zem\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 \u017eeny a nenechal si vypracovat nov\u00fd znaleck\u00fd posudek, kter\u00fd sice nen\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona povinn\u00fd, vzhledem k okolnostem v\u0161ak byl podle V\u00e1lkov\u00e9 zapot\u0159eb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V reakci na \u00fatok ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit opakov\u00e1n\u00ed obdobn\u00e9ho incidentu. \u0160koly mohou na vylep\u0161en\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt pen\u00edze z p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho fondu ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opavsk\u00fd soud neporu\u0161il z\u00e1kon, kdy\u017e umo\u017enil ambulantn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 \u017eeny, je\u017e pozd\u011bji za\u00fato\u010dila ve \u0161kole ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}