{"id":20614,"date":"2015-03-30T07:22:41","date_gmt":"2015-03-30T05:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20614"},"modified":"2015-03-30T07:22:41","modified_gmt":"2015-03-30T05:22:41","slug":"ap-svet-se-snazi-pochopit-motiv-kopilota-z-letu-germanwings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=20614","title":{"rendered":"AP: Sv\u011bt se sna\u017e\u00ed pochopit motiv kopilota z letu Germanwings"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nespokojen\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec spust\u00ed palbu na pracovi\u0161ti. Student za\u010dne st\u0159\u00edlet na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. Pilot naraz\u00ed s letadlem pln\u00fdm lid\u00ed do horsk\u00e9ho \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed. Pro podobn\u00e9 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 skutky se nemus\u00ed poka\u017ed\u00e9 naj\u00edt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale odborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee jist\u00e9 poruchy osobnosti, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad krajn\u00ed narcisismus, mohou p\u0159im\u011bt osoby, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu, k tomu, aby s sebou p\u0159i jej\u00edm proveden\u00ed vzali i \u017eivoty dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, napsala dnes agentura AP.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 p\u00e1traj\u00ed po tom, co mohlo motivovat druh\u00e9ho pilota Andrease Lubitze, aby \u00famysln\u011b narazil s letounem spole\u010dnosti Germanwings do francouzsk\u00fdch Alp i s dal\u0161\u00edmi 149 osobami na palub\u011b, mnoz\u00ed experti varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed spekulacemi o mo\u017en\u00e9 diagn\u00f3ze.<\/p>\n

„Nev\u00edme, co se mu d\u011blo v hlav\u011b,“ \u0159ekl doktor Simon Wessely z psychiatrick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 univerzity. „I kdybychom m\u011bli v\u0161echny jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a mohli s n\u00edm mluvit, ani pak bychom nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nedok\u00e1zali vysv\u011btlit tak nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fd \u010din,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

Roztrhan\u00e9 neschopenky od l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se na\u0161ly v Lubitzov\u011b dom\u011b, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee sedmadvacetilet\u00fd mu\u017e trp\u011bl nemoc\u00ed, kterou p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnavateli v Germanwings tajil. Povahu nemoci zat\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 neup\u0159esnili.<\/p>\n

V dom\u011b se nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopis na rozlou\u010denou. Nemocnice v D\u00fcsseldorfu v p\u00e1tek potvrdila, \u017ee se v n\u00ed Lubitz p\u0159ed \u010dasem l\u00e9\u010dil; ani ona ale neup\u0159esnila s \u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Lubitzovy sousedy tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee by mohl \u00famysln\u011b narazit s letadlem pln\u00fdm cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, naprosto \u0161okovalo. Podle nich byl prac\u00ed u Germanwings nad\u0161en\u00fd. Popisuj\u00ed mu\u017ee v excelentn\u00edm t\u011blesn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, co\u017e dokazuje tak\u00e9 Lubitzova \u00fa\u010dast v n\u011bkolika d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch b\u011bz\u00edch. Spole\u010dnost Germanwings potvrdila, \u017ee pro\u0161el v\u0161emi po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi testy.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch expert\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed sp\u00e1chaj\u00ed podobn\u011b hr\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny, trp\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchou, jako je narcisismus nebo psych\u00f3za. Psychiatr Raj Persaud \u0159ekl, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hromadn\u00fdch vra\u017ed mohli pachatel\u00e9 trp\u011bt poruchami osobnosti, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm byli nesm\u00edrn\u011b sebest\u0159edn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee se jim stalo n\u011bco hroziv\u00e9ho, a proto je podobn\u00fd katastrofick\u00fd \u010din odvetou \u010di pomstou,“ dodal. „Jim p\u0159ipad\u00e1, \u017ee je to spravedliv\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed za to, jak sami trp\u011bli \u010di trp\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee zabr\u00e1nit podobn\u00fdm d\u011bsiv\u00fdm n\u00e1siln\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9, pokud se neobjev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 zjevn\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, anebo pokud je doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba schopn\u00e1 je zamaskovat.<\/p>\n

„Lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nesm\u00edrn\u011b vynal\u00e9zav\u00ed p\u0159i maskov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou soci\u00e1ln\u011b ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl psychiatr Paul Keedwell z Cardiffsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd se specializuje na poruchy n\u00e1lady. Podle n\u011bj by bylo nerozumn\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Lubitzovo \u00famysln\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed letadla bylo agresivn\u00edm skutkem.<\/p>\n

„Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to pochopit, ale co kdy\u017e byl tak pono\u0159en\u00fd do snahy ukon\u010dit sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot, \u017ee v\u016fbec nebral v potaz ostatn\u00ed osoby v letadle?“ \u0159ekl Keedwell.<\/p>\n

P\u0159irovnal to k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed sko\u010d\u00ed pod vlak, a neuva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159itom o tom, jak\u00e9 trauma t\u00edm mohou zp\u016fsobit strojv\u016fdci nebo dal\u0161\u00edm osob\u00e1m cestuj\u00edc\u00edm ve vlaku.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed experti ale uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee hromadn\u00e9 vra\u017edy p\u00e1chaj\u00ed vrazi, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zp\u016fsobit co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody a upoutat tak na sebe pozornost. „Doty\u010dn\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1 proslulost t\u00edm, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1 n\u011bco, co si sv\u011bt bude pamatovat. A to i za cenu, \u017ee bude p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n jako negativn\u00ed hrdina,“ \u0159ekl doktor Roland Coutanceau, p\u0159edseda Francouzsk\u00e9 ligy pro du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 \u010diny podle n\u011bj n\u011bkdy p\u00e1chaj\u00ed paranoidn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na\u0161tvan\u00ed na sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele nebo na spole\u010dnost v\u0161eobecn\u011b. „Je to destruktivn\u00ed \u010din, kter\u00fd jim prop\u016fj\u010d\u00ed jist\u00fd druh nesmrtelnosti,“ \u0159ekl Coutanceau. „Smrt je proto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nespokojen\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec spust\u00ed palbu na pracovi\u0161ti. Student za\u010dne st\u0159\u00edlet na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. Pilot naraz\u00ed s letadlem pln\u00fdm lid\u00ed do horsk\u00e9ho \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed. Pro podobn\u00e9 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}